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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - History

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την ιστορία, όπως «explorer», «civilization», «monument» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[ουσιαστικό]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

κοστούμι, ενδυμασία

κοστούμι, ενδυμασία

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explorer
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

εξερευνητής, ανακριτής

εξερευνητής, ανακριτής

Ex: She dreamed of becoming explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
[επίθετο]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

ιστορικός, ιστορικής

ιστορικός, ιστορικής

Ex: He enjoys historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
[ουσιαστικό]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

αββαείο, μοναστήρι

αββαείο, μοναστήρι

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
[ουσιαστικό]

a period of history identified with a particular event

εποχή, χρόνος

εποχή, χρόνος

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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archeologist
[ουσιαστικό]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

αρχαιολόγος, αρxαιολογικός επιστήμονας

αρχαιολόγος, αρxαιολογικός επιστήμονας

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civilization
[ουσιαστικό]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

πολιτισμός, πολιτεία

πολιτισμός, πολιτεία

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
[ουσιαστικό]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

εποχή, περίοδος

εποχή, περίοδος

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empire
[ουσιαστικό]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

αυτοκρατορία, βασίλειο

αυτοκρατορία, βασίλειο

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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formerly
[επίρρημα]

in an earlier period

πρώην, παλαιότερα

πρώην, παλαιότερα

Ex: The town formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who studies or records historical events

ιστορικός, ιστοριογράφος

ιστορικός, ιστοριογράφος

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origin
[ουσιαστικό]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

προέλευση, καταγωγή

προέλευση, καταγωγή

Ex: Scientists are studying origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
[ουσιαστικό]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

μύθος (mythos), παραμύθι (paramythi)

μύθος (mythos), παραμύθι (paramythi)

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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monument
[ουσιαστικό]

a place or building that is historically important

μνημείο, ανδριάντας

μνημείο, ανδριάντας

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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revolution
[ουσιαστικό]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

επανάσταση, ανατροπή

επανάσταση, ανατροπή

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[ουσιαστικό]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

πυραμίδα, πυραμίδω

πυραμίδα, πυραμίδω

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
[ουσιαστικό]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ερείπια, χαλάσματα

ερείπια, χαλάσματα

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
[ουσιαστικό]

a period during which an open war is underway

πολεμική περίοδος, χρονική διάρκεια πολέμου

πολεμική περίοδος, χρονική διάρκεια πολέμου

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ancestry
[ουσιαστικό]

the people that a person is descended from

καταγωγή, γενεαλογία

καταγωγή, γενεαλογία

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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aristocracy
[ουσιαστικό]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

αριστοκρατία, ευγενείς

αριστοκρατία, ευγενείς

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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chronology
[ουσιαστικό]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

χρονολογία, χρονογραφία

χρονολογία, χρονογραφία

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fortress
[ουσιαστικό]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

κάστρο, φρούριο

κάστρο, φρούριο

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
[ουσιαστικό]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

διάδοχος, υποδιάδοχος

διάδοχος, υποδιάδοχος

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
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former
[επίθετο]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

πρώην, προηγούμενος

πρώην, προηγούμενος

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
[επίρρημα]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

μετά Χριστόν (mεta Christόn), κ.ε. (κοινή εποχή - koiní epokhí)

μετά Χριστόν (mεta Christόn), κ.ε. (κοινή εποχή - koiní epokhí)

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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before Christ
[επίρρημα]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

π.Χ. (προ Χριστού), προ Χριστού

π.Χ. (προ Χριστού), προ Χριστού

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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the Middle Ages
[ουσιαστικό]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Μεσαίωνας, Μεσαίωνας εποχή

Μεσαίωνας, Μεσαίωνας εποχή

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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