IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

衣装, 伝統的な服装

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探検家, 調査者

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

歴史的, 歴史上の

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

a period of history identified with a particular event

時代, 年代

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学者

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

時代, エラ

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

in an earlier period

以前, かつて

someone who studies or records historical events

歴史家, 歴史学者

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源, 始まりの地点

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話

a place or building that is historically important

記念物, 歴史的建物

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 反乱

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

ピラミッド

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡, 残骸

a period during which an open war is underway

戦時, 戦争期間

the people that a person is descended from

先祖, 系譜

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族階級

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

年表

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

要塞, 砦

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者, 後継

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

以前の, 元の

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元後, キリスト生誕後

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前, キリスト以前

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世, 中世時代