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IELTS(アカデミック)の語彙 - History

ここではIELTS試験に必要な「探検家」「文明」「記念碑」などの歴史に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

衣装

衣装

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[名詞]
explorer

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

探検家

探検家

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[名詞]
historical

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

歴史的

歴史的

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[形容詞]
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

修道院

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[名詞]
age

a period of history identified with a particular event

時代

時代

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[名詞]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学者

考古学者

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[名詞]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明

文明

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[名詞]
era

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

時代

時代

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[名詞]
empire

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

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[名詞]
formerly

in an earlier period

以前

以前

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[副詞]
historian

someone who studies or records historical events

歴史家

歴史家

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[名詞]
origin

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源

起源

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[名詞]
myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話

神話

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[名詞]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

記念物

記念物

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[名詞]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

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[名詞]
pyramid

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

ピラミッド

ピラミッド

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[名詞]
ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡

遺跡

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[名詞]
wartime

a period during which an open war is underway

戦時

戦時

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[名詞]
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

先祖

先祖

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[名詞]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族階級

貴族階級

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[名詞]
chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

年表

年表

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[名詞]
fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

要塞

要塞

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[名詞]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者

後継者

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[名詞]
former

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

以前の

以前の

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[形容詞]
anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元後

紀元後

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[副詞]
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前

紀元前

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[副詞]
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世

中世

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[名詞]
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