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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 歴史

ここではIELTS試験に必要な「探検家」「文明」「記念碑」などの歴史に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

コスチューム

コスチューム

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[名詞]
explorer

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

エクスプローラ

エクスプローラ

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[名詞]
historical

related to the study of history

歴史的な

歴史的な

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[形容詞]
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

修道院

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[名詞]
age

a period of history identified with a particular event

歴史的な時代

歴史的な時代

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[名詞]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学者

考古学者

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[名詞]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明

文明

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[名詞]
era

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

時代

時代

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[名詞]
empire

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

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[名詞]
formerly

in an earlier period

以前

以前

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[副詞]
historian

someone who studies or records historical events

史家

史家

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[名詞]
origin

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

原点

原点

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[名詞]
myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話

神話

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[名詞]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

記念碑

記念碑

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[名詞]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

回転

回転

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[名詞]
pyramid

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

ピラミッド

ピラミッド

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[名詞]
ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

破滅

破滅

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[名詞]
wartime

a period during which an open war is underway

戦時

戦時

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[名詞]
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

系統

系統

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[名詞]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族

貴族

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[名詞]
chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

年表

年表

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[名詞]
fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

砦

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[名詞]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

人の後継者

人の後継者

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[名詞]
former

relating to or happening in the past

前者

前者

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[形容詞]
anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

西暦

西暦

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[副詞]
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前

紀元前

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[副詞]
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世

中世

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[名詞]
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