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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - History

여기서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "탐험가", "문명", "기념물" 등과 같은 역사에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[명사]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

Ex: Folk costume is still worn at cultural festivals .
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explorer
explorer
[명사]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

탐험가, 모험가

탐험가, 모험가

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .그녀는 **탐험가**가 되어 먼 섬으로 여행하는 꿈을 꾸었습니다.
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historical
historical
[형용사]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

역사적인

역사적인

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .그는 과거를 생생하게 만드는 **역사** 소설을 읽는 것을 즐긴다.
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abbey
abbey
[명사]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

수도원, 대수도원

수도원, 대수도원

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .그들은 **수도원**에서 봉사하는 데 자신의 삶을 바쳤으며, 그 신성한 벽 안에서 위안과 목적을 찾았습니다.
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age
age
[명사]

a period of history identified with a particular event

시대, 기원

시대, 기원

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .농업의 **시대**는 농업 기술의 발전과 정착지의 성장을 보았습니다.
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archeologist
archeologist
[명사]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

고고학자

고고학자

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civilization
civilization
[명사]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

문명, 사회

문명, 사회

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .메소포타미아에서 **문명**의 부상은 기록된 역사의 시작을 알렸다.
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era
era
[명사]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

Ex: This mineral layer marks the start of a new era.
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empire
empire
[명사]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: Trade routes connected all parts of the empire.
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formerly
formerly
[부사]

in an earlier period

이전에, 과거에

이전에, 과거에

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .이 마을은 **예전에** 조용한 마을이었지만, 이제는 번화한 도시로 변모했습니다.
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historian
historian
[명사]

someone who studies or records historical events

역사가, 사학자

역사가, 사학자

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .제2차 세계 대전에 대한 **역사가**의 강의는 엄청나게 상세했습니다.
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origin
origin
[명사]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

기원, 원천

기원, 원천

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .과학자들은 우주론을 통해 우주의 **기원**을 연구하고 있습니다.
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myth
myth
[명사]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

신화, 전설

신화, 전설

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .
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monument
monument
[명사]

a place or building that is historically important

기념물

기념물

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .타지마할은 샤 자한 황제의 사랑하는 아내 뭄타즈 마할을 기리기 위해 지어진 놀라운 **기념물**입니다.
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revolution
revolution
[명사]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명

혁명

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**혁명**은 전국적으로 중요한 정치 및 사회 개혁을 가져왔다.
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pyramid
pyramid
[명사]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

피라미드, 피라미드 기념물

피라미드, 피라미드 기념물

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.기자의 **피라미드**는 고대 세계의 7대 불가사의 중 하나입니다.
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ruin
ruin
[명사]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

폐허, 유적

폐허, 유적

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .고고학 팀은 고대 도시의 **유적**을 발견했습니다.
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wartime
wartime
[명사]

a period during which an open war is underway

전시, 전쟁 기간

전시, 전쟁 기간

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ancestry
ancestry
[명사]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[명사]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족 계급, 귀족

귀족 계급, 귀족

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**귀족**은 그들의 특권을 위협하는 많은 사회 개혁에 반대했습니다.
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chronology
chronology
[명사]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

연대기, 연대학적 연구

연대기, 연대학적 연구

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fortress
fortress
[명사]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

요새, 성채

요새, 성채

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .그들은 마을이 공격받는 동안 **요새** 안에서 피난처를 찾았다.
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successor
successor
[명사]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

후계자, 상속인

후계자, 상속인

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .회사는 창립자의 유산을 계속하고 미래로 이끌 가치 있는 **후계자**를 찾고 싶어 했습니다.
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former
former
[형용사]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

이전의, 옛

이전의, 옛

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.**전** 제조 공장은 현대 미술관으로 변모했습니다.
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[부사]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

서기, AD

서기, AD

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.르네상스, 문화적 및 지적 번영의 시기는 14세기부터 17세기까지 유럽에서 발생했으며, 예술, 과학 및 철학에서 중대한 진보를 이끌었습니다**서기**.
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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

기원전

기원전

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.고대 도시 로마는 전통적으로 기원전 753년에 설립되었습니다.
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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

중세, 중세 시대

중세, 중세 시대

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.흑사병은 **중세** 후반 유럽을 강타하여 수백만 명을 죽인 치명적인 팬데믹이었습니다.
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