IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - History

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

복장, 전통 의상

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

탐험가, 조사자

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

역사적인, 역사와 관련된

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

수도원

a period of history identified with a particular event

시대, 시기

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

고고학자

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

문명, 사회

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

시대, 에라

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

제국

in an earlier period

이전에는, 예전에는

someone who studies or records historical events

역사가, 여사

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

기원, 시작점

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

신화

a place or building that is historically important

기념물, 역사적 건물

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명, 반란

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

피라미드

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

유적, 잔해

a period during which an open war is underway

전시, 전쟁 기간

the people that a person is descended from

조상, 혈통

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족제

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

연대기

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

요새, 성채

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

후계자, 계승자

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

이전의, 구 웅

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

서기, 예수 탄생 이후

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

기원전, 그리스도 이전

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

중세, 중세 시대