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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - The Environment and Weather

Here you will learn some English words about the environment and weather, such as "ecology", "refine", "toxic", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

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ecology
[noun]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

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sanctuary
[noun]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

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a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

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a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

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any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as alternative fuel option .
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zero-emission
[Adjective]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

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biodegradable
[Adjective]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

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eco-friendly
[Adjective]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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to refine
[Verb]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

Ex: The oil industry refines crude oil into various usable products .
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nonrenewable
[Adjective]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

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the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

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the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

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wildfire
[noun]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

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tsunami
[noun]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

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toxic
[Adjective]

consisting of poisonous substances

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
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pollutant
[noun]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

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a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

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smog
[noun]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

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a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

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eruption
[noun]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

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the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

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blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

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humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

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monsoon
[noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

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thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

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