pattern

B2 Szintű Szólista - Politics

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, mint például "szövetségi", "forradalmi", "kongresszus" stb., amelyek a B2-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[melléknév]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

belföldi, hazai

belföldi, hazai

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .
federal
[melléknév]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

szövetségi, federalis

szövetségi, federalis

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
independent
[melléknév]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

független, önálló

független, önálló

Ex: independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
official
[melléknév]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

hivatalos, tisztviselői

hivatalos, tisztviselői

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
presidential
[melléknév]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

elnöki, presidenciális

elnöki, presidenciális

Ex: presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
revolution
[Főnév]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom, fordulat

forradalom, fordulat

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
revolutionary
[melléknév]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

forradalmi, forradalmat hirdető

forradalmi, forradalmat hirdető

Ex: The underground newspaper revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
congress
[Főnév]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongresszus, törvényhozás

kongresszus, törvényhozás

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
conservative
[Főnév]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív, konzervatív személy

konzervatív, konzervatív személy

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Konzervatív Párt, Konzervatívok

Konzervatív Párt, Konzervatívok

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of Conservative Party in the UK .

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikanus Párt, Konzervatív Párt

Republikanus Párt, Konzervatív Párt

Ex: In Congress , Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .
democrat
[Főnév]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, szociáldemokrata

demokrata, szociáldemokrata

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Demokratikus Párt, Demokraták Pártja

Demokratikus Párt, Demokraták Pártja

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
labor party
[Főnév]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Munkáspárt, Munkás Párt

Munkáspárt, Munkás Párt

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.
to back
[ige]

to support someone or something

támogatni, melléállni

támogatni, melléállni

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

vitázik, tárgyal

vitázik, tárgyal

Ex: debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

kormányoz, irányít

kormányoz, irányít

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
government
[Főnév]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

kormány, igazgatás

kormány, igazgatás

Ex: The transition from a government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
democracy
[Főnév]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrácia, népképviselet

demokrácia, népképviselet

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
dictatorship
[Főnév]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatúra, önkényuralom

diktatúra, önkényuralom

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
kingdom
[Főnév]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

királyság, országhatóság

királyság, országhatóság

Ex: kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
monarchy
[Főnév]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, királyság

monarchia, királyság

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, önállóság

függetlenség, önállóság

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
human right
[Főnév]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

emberi jog, társadalmi jog

emberi jog, társadalmi jog

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
nation
[Főnév]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nemzet, ország

nemzet, ország

Ex: nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .
to plot
[ige]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

összeesküvést szőni, tervezni

összeesküvést szőni, tervezni

Ex: The spies were plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .
state
[Főnév]

a country under the control of one government

állam, ország

állam, ország

Ex: The United Kingdom is state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
majority
[Főnév]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

többség, szavazati többség

többség, szavazati többség

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain majority in the national assembly .
minister
[Főnév]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

miniszter, tanszékvezető

miniszter, tanszékvezető

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.
secretary
[Főnév]

the person who is the head of a US government department

miniszter, titkár

miniszter, titkár

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.
spokesperson
[Főnév]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

szóvivő, képviselő

szóvivő, képviselő

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
negotiation
[Főnév]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

tárgyalás, egyeztetés

tárgyalás, egyeztetés

Ex: The team negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
opposition
[Főnév]

the main political party opposed to the government

ellenzék, oppózíció

ellenzék, oppózíció

Ex: opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
policy
[Főnév]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, szabályzat

politika, szabályzat

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
presidency
[Főnév]

the period of time during which a president is in power

elnökség, elnöki időszak

elnökség, elnöki időszak

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .

to participate in an election as a candidate

jelölteti magát valamire,  indul valamire

jelölteti magát valamire, indul valamire

Ex: She announced her intention run for a seat in the parliament .
seat
[Főnév]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

hely, szék

hely, szék

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
voting
[Főnév]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

szavazás, választás

szavazás, választás

Ex: voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .
territory
[Főnév]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

terület, területi

terület, területi

Ex: Citizens of territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

tárgyal, alkudozik

tárgyal, alkudozik

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
conspiracy
[Főnév]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

összeesküvés, t taktika

összeesküvés, t taktika

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
crackdown
[Főnév]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

szigorú intézkedés, lecsapás

szigorú intézkedés, lecsapás

Ex: crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
repression
[Főnév]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

elnyomás, elnyomó intézkedés

elnyomás, elnyomó intézkedés

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of repression under authoritarian rule .

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .
to lead astray
[kifejezés]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
senate
[Főnév]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

szenátus, felsőház

szenátus, felsőház

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.
B2 Szintű Szólista
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