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B2 Szintű Szólista - Politika

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, például "szövetségi", "forradalmi", "kongresszus" stb., amelyek B2 szintű tanulóknak készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[melléknév]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

belföldi, nemzeti

belföldi, nemzeti

Ex: The domestic economy is influenced by factors such as inflation, employment rates, and consumer spending. 
federal
federal
[melléknév]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

szövetségi, központi

szövetségi, központi

Ex: The federal government oversees matters of national importance, such as defense and foreign affairs. 

A szövetségi kormány felügyeli a nemzeti jelentőségű kérdéseket, például a védelem és a külügyek területén.

independent
independent
[melléknév]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

független

független

Ex: Many nations celebrate their independent status with a national holiday. 
official
official
[melléknév]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

hivatalos, tisztviselő

hivatalos, tisztviselő

Ex: The official referee made the final decision on the controversial call during the game. 
presidential
presidential
[melléknév]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

elnöki, az elnökséghez kapcsolódó

elnöki, az elnökséghez kapcsolódó

Ex: Presidential elections are held every four years to choose the country's leader. 

Az elnöki választásokat négyévente tartják az ország vezetőjének megválasztására.

revolution
revolution
[Főnév]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom

forradalom

Ex: The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the oppressive regime. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[melléknév]

relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

forradalmi,  forradalmi

forradalmi, forradalmi

Ex: Several revolutionary groups took part in the uprising. 
congress
congress
[Főnév]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongresszus,  gyűlés

kongresszus, gyűlés

Ex: The opposition in congress strongly criticized the government's economic policies. 
conservative
conservative
[Főnév]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív, tradicionalista

konzervatív, tradicionalista

Ex: She has been a loyal conservative supporter for over two decades. 
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Konzervatív Párt

Konzervatív Párt

Ex: The Conservative Party's approach to Brexit was to prioritize national sovereignty and control over immigration policies. 

A Konzervatív Párt Brexittel kapcsolatos megközelítése az volt, hogy elsőbbséget adott a nemzeti szuverenitásnak és a bevándorlási politikák feletti ellenőrzésnek.

Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikánus Párt, Amerikai Republikánus Párt

Republikánus Párt, Amerikai Republikánus Párt

Ex: The Republican Party's platform emphasizes reducing taxes and deregulating industries to boost economic growth. 

A Republikánus Párt programja az adócsökkentésre és az iparágak szabályozásának enyhítésére helyezi a hangsúlyt a gazdasági növekedés ösztönzése érdekében.

Democrat
Democrat
[Főnév]

a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

demokrata, Demokrata Párt tagja

demokrata, Demokrata Párt tagja

Ex: The candidate is a Democrat from California. 
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Demokrata Párt, Demokratikus Párt

Demokrata Párt, Demokratikus Párt

Ex: Members of the Democratic Party generally support policies aimed at expanding access to affordable healthcare. 

A Demokrata Párt tagjai általában olyan politikákat támogatnak, amelyek a megfizethető egészségügyi ellátáshoz való hozzáférés bővítését célozzák.

labor party
labor party
[Főnév]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Munkáspárt, Labour Party

Munkáspárt, Labour Party

Ex: In the election, the Labor Party campaigned on a platform of social justice and workers' rights. 

A választáson a Munkáspárt társadalmi igazságosság és munkavállalói jogok platformján kampányolt.

to back
to back
[ige]

to support someone or something

támogat, támaszt ad

támogat, támaszt ad

Ex: Investors were willing to back the startup, recognizing its potential for success. 
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

vitatkozik, megvitat

vitatkozik, megvitat

Ex: The students debated the merits of implementing a dress code policy at their school. 
to govern

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

kormányoz,  irányít

kormányoz, irányít

Ex: The elected council governs the city and manages local services. 
government
government
[Főnév]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

kormány

kormány

Ex: In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and various regional governments or states. 
democracy
democracy
[Főnév]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrácia, népuralom

demokrácia, népuralom

Ex: He joined the movement to promote democracy and social justice. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Főnév]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatúra, diktatórikus rezsim

diktatúra, diktatórikus rezsim

Ex: A dictatorship can suppress political opposition through violence or censorship. 

Egy diktatúra erőszakkal vagy cenzúrával elnyomhatja a politikai ellenzéket.

kingdom
kingdom
[Főnév]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

királyság, monarchia

királyság, monarchia

Ex: The kingdom prospered under the wise rule of the queen, who brought peace and stability. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Főnév]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, királyság

monarchia, királyság

Ex: Some people argue that a monarchy provides stability, while others see it as outdated. 

Néhányan azt állítják, hogy a monarchia stabilitást biztosít, míg mások elavultnak tartják.

independence
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia

függetlenség, autonómia

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 
human right
human right
[Főnév]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

emberi jog

emberi jog

Ex: Torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment are prohibited under international human rights law, emphasizing the right to be free from such abuse. 

A kínzás és a kegyetlen, embertelen vagy megalázó bánásmód vagy büntetés tiltott a nemzetközi emberi jogok joga szerint, hangsúlyozva a jogot az ilyen visszaéléstől való mentességre.

nation
nation
[Főnév]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nemzet, ország

nemzet, ország

Ex: Taiwan is officially known as the Republic of China, a nation with its own government and institutions. 
to plot
to plot
[ige]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

összeesküszik, kitervel

összeesküszik, kitervel

Ex: The antagonist in the novel meticulously plotted to frame the protagonist for a crime he did not commit. 
state
state
[Főnév]

a country under the control of one government

állam, nemzet

állam, nemzet

Ex: Japan is an island state in East Asia, known for its technological innovation and cultural heritage. 
majority
majority
[Főnév]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

többség

többség

Ex: The majority ensured that the bill passed easily through the legislative process. 
minister
minister
[Főnév]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

miniszter

miniszter

Ex: Leading the Ministry of Health, the minister spearheads initiatives to enhance healthcare accessibility and quality nationwide. 
secretary
secretary
[Főnév]

the person who is the head of a US government department

titkár, miniszter

titkár, miniszter

Ex: During the press conference, the Secretary of Education outlined plans for school reform. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Főnév]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

szóvivő, képviselő

szóvivő, képviselő

Ex: During the crisis, the government spokesperson provided regular updates to the media. 

A válság alatt a kormány szóvivője rendszeresen tájékoztatta a médiát.

negotiation
negotiation
[Főnév]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

tárgyalás, megbeszélés

tárgyalás, megbeszélés

Ex: The negotiation over the contract terms took longer than expected. 
opposition
opposition
[Főnév]

the main political party opposed to the government

ellenzék

ellenzék

Ex: In parliament, the opposition presented an alternative budget proposal. 
policy
policy
[Főnév]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty. 
presidency
presidency
[Főnév]

the period of time during which a president is in power

elnökség, elnöki ciklus

elnökség, elnöki ciklus

Ex: During her presidency, she focused on environmental conservation and sustainable development. 
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

jelentkezik a, fut a

jelentkezik a, fut a

Ex: He's planning to run for a seat in the city council. 

Azt tervezi, hogy indul egy helyért a városi tanácsban.

seat
seat
[Főnév]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

ülés, hely

ülés, hely

Ex: He was appointed to a seat on the committee responsible for reviewing environmental regulations. 
voting
voting
[Főnév]

the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

szavazás

szavazás

Ex: The winner was chosen after two rounds of voting. 
territory
territory
[Főnév]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

terület, régió

terület, régió

Ex: Explorers mapped out the uncharted territory, claiming it for their homeland. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

tárgyal, megbeszél

tárgyal, megbeszél

Ex: Business partners gathered to negotiate the terms of a contract that would benefit both companies. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Főnév]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

összeesküvés, konspiráció

összeesküvés, konspiráció

Ex: He was arrested for participating in a conspiracy to commit fraud. 
crackdown
crackdown
[Főnév]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

elnyomás, kemény intézkedés

elnyomás, kemény intézkedés

Ex: In response to protests, the authorities initiated a crackdown on dissent, arresting activists and imposing strict censorship measures. 

A tiltakozásokra válaszul a hatóságok elnyomást kezdeményeztek az ellenzék ellen, letartóztatva aktivistákat és szigorú cenzúra intézkedéseket vezetve be.

repression
repression
[Főnév]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

elnyomás, represszió

elnyomás, represszió

Ex: Acts of repression against political activists have increased in recent months. 

A politikai aktivisták elleni elnyomás cselekményei megnövekedtek az elmúlt hónapokban.

prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

Ex: As Prime Minister, she prioritized healthcare reform and infrastructure development during her term in office. 

Miniszterelnökként elsőbbséget adott az egészségügyi reformnak és az infrastruktúra fejlesztésének a hivatali ideje alatt.

Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security conducts investigations into cyber threats and works to strengthen national cybersecurity infrastructure. 
to [lead] astray
to lead astray
[kifejezés]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The bad influence led the teenager astray. 
Senate
Senate
[Főnév]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress

Szenátus,  szenátus

Szenátus, szenátus

Ex: The treaty was submitted to the Senate for consideration. 
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