pattern

B2 Szintű Szólista - Politics

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, például "szövetségi", "forradalmi", "kongresszus" stb., amelyek B2 szintű tanulóknak készültek.

Áttekintés

Villámkártyák

alakok

Betűzés

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[melléknév]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

belföldi, nemzeti

belföldi, nemzeti

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
federal
federal
[melléknév]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

szövetségi, központi

szövetségi, központi

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
independent
independent
[melléknév]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

független

független

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
official
official
[melléknév]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

hivatalos, tisztviselő

hivatalos, tisztviselő

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
presidential
presidential
[melléknév]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

elnöki, az elnökséghez kapcsolódó

elnöki, az elnökséghez kapcsolódó

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
revolution
revolution
[Főnév]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom

forradalom

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[melléknév]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

forradalmi

forradalmi

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
congress
congress
[Főnév]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongresszus,  gyűlés

kongresszus, gyűlés

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
conservative
conservative
[Főnév]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív, tradicionalista

konzervatív, tradicionalista

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Konzervatív Párt

Konzervatív Párt

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikánus Párt, Amerikai Republikánus Párt

Republikánus Párt, Amerikai Republikánus Párt

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
democrat
democrat
[Főnév]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, a szociáldemokrácia támogatója

demokrata, a szociáldemokrácia támogatója

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Demokrata Párt, Demokratikus Párt

Demokrata Párt, Demokratikus Párt

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
labor party
labor party
[Főnév]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Munkáspárt, Labour Party

Munkáspárt, Labour Party

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
to back
to back
[ige]

to support someone or something

támogat, támaszt ad

támogat, támaszt ad

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

vitatkozik, megvitat

vitatkozik, megvitat

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

kormányoz, irányít

kormányoz, irányít

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
government
government
[Főnév]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

kormány

kormány

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
democracy
democracy
[Főnév]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrácia, népuralom

demokrácia, népuralom

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Főnév]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatúra, diktatórikus rezsim

diktatúra, diktatórikus rezsim

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
kingdom
kingdom
[Főnév]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

királyság, monarchia

királyság, monarchia

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Főnév]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, királyság

monarchia, királyság

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
independence
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia

függetlenség, autonómia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
human right
human right
[Főnév]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

emberi jog

emberi jog

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
nation
nation
[Főnév]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nemzet, ország

nemzet, ország

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
to plot
to plot
[ige]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

összeesküszik, kitervel

összeesküszik, kitervel

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
state
state
[Főnév]

a country under the control of one government

állam, nemzet

állam, nemzet

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
majority
majority
[Főnév]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

többség

többség

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
minister
minister
[Főnév]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

miniszter

miniszter

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
secretary
secretary
[Főnév]

the person who is the head of a US government department

titkár, miniszter

titkár, miniszter

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Főnév]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

szóvivő, képviselő

szóvivő, képviselő

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
negotiation
negotiation
[Főnév]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

tárgyalás, megbeszélés

tárgyalás, megbeszélés

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
opposition
opposition
[Főnév]

the main political party opposed to the government

ellenzék

ellenzék

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
policy
policy
[Főnév]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
presidency
presidency
[Főnév]

the period of time during which a president is in power

elnökség, elnöki ciklus

elnökség, elnöki ciklus

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

jelentkezik a, fut a

jelentkezik a, fut a

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
seat
seat
[Főnév]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

ülés, hely

ülés, hely

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
voting
voting
[Főnév]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

szavazás

szavazás

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
territory
territory
[Főnév]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

terület, régió

terület, régió

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

tárgyal, megbeszél

tárgyal, megbeszél

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Főnév]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

összeesküvés, konspiráció

összeesküvés, konspiráció

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
crackdown
crackdown
[Főnév]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

elnyomás, kemény intézkedés

elnyomás, kemény intézkedés

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
repression
repression
[Főnév]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

elnyomás, represszió

elnyomás, represszió

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
to [lead] astray
to lead astray
[kifejezés]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
Senate
Senate
[Főnév]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Szenátus, Felsőház

Szenátus, Felsőház

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése