فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - سیاست

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

داخلی

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فدرال

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

مستقل

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

رسمی

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

مربوط به ریاست‌جمهوری, مربوط به رئیس‌جمهور

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

انقلابی

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

کنگره, مجلس

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

عضو حزب محافظه‌کار, اصول‌گرا

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

حزب محافظه‌کار

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

حزب جمهوری‌خواه

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

عضو حزب دموکرات, دموکرات

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

حزب دموکرات

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

حزب کارگر

to support someone or something

حمایت کردن

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

مناظره کردن, بحث کردن

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

حکومت کردن

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

حکومت, حکومت

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

کشور برخوردار از دموکراسی

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

پادشاهی, قلمرو

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

پادشاهی, سلطنت

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

حقوق بشر

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

ملت, ملت

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

توطئه چیدن, نقشه کشیدن

a country under the control of one government

مملکت

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

رأی اکثریت

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

وزیر

the person who is the head of a US government department

وزیر

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

سخنگو

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

مذاکره, چک‌وچانه

the main political party opposed to the government

اپوزیسیون, حزب مخالف (سیاست)

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

the period of time during which a president is in power

دوران ریاست‌جمهوری

to participate in an election as a candidate

شرکت کردن (در انتخابات)

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

سمت رسمی (مجلس و...)

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

انتخابات

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

سرزمین, خطه

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

مذاکره کردن

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

توطئه, دسیسه

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

سرکوب, برخورد شدید

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

سرکوب, تحت کنترل در آوردن

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

سازمان امنیت ملی, وزارت امنیت داخلی

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

گمراه کردن, منحرف کردن

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

مجلس سنا