pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - سیاست

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره سیاست، مانند "فدرال"، "انقلابی"، "کنگره" و غیره، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B2 آماده شده است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[صفت]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

داخلی

داخلی

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
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federal
federal
[صفت]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فدرال

فدرال

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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independent
independent
[صفت]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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official
official
[صفت]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

رسمی

رسمی

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
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presidential
presidential
[صفت]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

مربوط به ریاست‌جمهوری, مربوط به رئیس‌جمهور

مربوط به ریاست‌جمهوری, مربوط به رئیس‌جمهور

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
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revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

انقلاب

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

انقلابی

انقلابی

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
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congress
congress
[اسم]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

کنگره, مجلس

کنگره, مجلس

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
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conservative
conservative
[اسم]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

عضو حزب محافظه‌کار, اصول‌گرا

عضو حزب محافظه‌کار, اصول‌گرا

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

حزب محافظه‌کار

حزب محافظه‌کار

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
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Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

حزب جمهوری‌خواه

حزب جمهوری‌خواه

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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democrat
democrat
[اسم]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

عضو حزب دموکرات, دموکرات

عضو حزب دموکرات, دموکرات

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
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Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

حزب دموکرات

حزب دموکرات

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
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labor party
labor party
[اسم]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

حزب کارگر

حزب کارگر

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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to back
to back
[فعل]

to support someone or something

حمایت کردن

حمایت کردن

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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to debate
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

مناظره کردن, بحث کردن

مناظره کردن, بحث کردن

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

حکومت کردن

حکومت کردن

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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government
government
[اسم]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

حکومت, حکومت

حکومت, حکومت

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
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democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

دموکراسی

دموکراسی

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[اسم]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

پادشاهی, قلمرو

پادشاهی, قلمرو

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[اسم]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

پادشاهی, سلطنت

پادشاهی, سلطنت

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

استقلال

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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human right
human right
[اسم]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

حقوق بشر

حقوق بشر

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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nation
nation
[اسم]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

ملت, ملت

ملت, ملت

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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to plot
to plot
[فعل]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

توطئه چیدن, نقشه کشیدن

توطئه چیدن, نقشه کشیدن

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
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state
state
[اسم]

a country under the control of one government

مملکت

مملکت

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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majority
majority
[اسم]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

رأی اکثریت

رأی اکثریت

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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minister
minister
[اسم]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

وزیر

وزیر

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
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secretary
secretary
[اسم]

the person who is the head of a US government department

وزیر

وزیر

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

سخنگو

سخنگو

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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negotiation
negotiation
[اسم]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

مذاکره, چک‌وچانه

مذاکره, چک‌وچانه

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
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opposition
opposition
[اسم]

the main political party opposed to the government

اپوزیسیون, حزب مخالف (سیاست)

اپوزیسیون, حزب مخالف (سیاست)

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
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policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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presidency
presidency
[اسم]

the period of time during which a president is in power

دوران ریاست‌جمهوری

دوران ریاست‌جمهوری

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
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to run for
to run for
[فعل]

to participate in an election as a candidate

شرکت کردن (در انتخابات)

شرکت کردن (در انتخابات)

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
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seat
seat
[اسم]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

سمت رسمی (مجلس و...)

سمت رسمی (مجلس و...)

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
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voting
voting
[اسم]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

انتخابات

انتخابات

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
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territory
territory
[اسم]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

سرزمین, خطه

سرزمین, خطه

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

مذاکره کردن

مذاکره کردن

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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conspiracy
conspiracy
[اسم]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

توطئه, دسیسه

توطئه, دسیسه

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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crackdown
crackdown
[اسم]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

سرکوب, برخورد شدید

سرکوب, برخورد شدید

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
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repression
repression
[اسم]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

سرکوب, تحت کنترل در آوردن

سرکوب, تحت کنترل در آوردن

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

سازمان امنیت ملی, وزارت امنیت داخلی

سازمان امنیت ملی, وزارت امنیت داخلی

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
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to [lead] astray
to lead astray
[عبارت]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

گمراه کردن, منحرف کردن

گمراه کردن, منحرف کردن

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[اسم]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

مجلس سنا

مجلس سنا

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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