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Elenco di Parole Livello B2 - Politica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla politica, come "federale", "rivoluzionario", "congresso", ecc., preparate per studenti di livello B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[aggettivo]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestico

domestico

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .Il commercio **interno** si riferisce all'acquisto e alla vendita di beni e servizi all'interno di una nazione.
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federal
[aggettivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federale

federale

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Il bilancio **federale** assegna fondi per le priorità nazionali, comprese infrastrutture e servizi sociali.
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independent
[aggettivo]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

indipendente

indipendente

Ex: Achieving independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .Raggiungere un governo **indipendente** ha permesso al paese di stabilire le proprie politiche economiche.
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official
[aggettivo]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

ufficiale

ufficiale

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .Nel suo ruolo di giudice **ufficiale**, ha valutato imparzialmente le prestazioni dei concorrenti nella competizione.
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presidential
[aggettivo]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidenziale

presidenziale

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .L'inaugurazione **presidenziale** segna l'inizio di un nuovo mandato.
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revolution
[sostantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rivoluzione

rivoluzione

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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revolutionary
[aggettivo]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

rivoluzionario

rivoluzionario

Ex: The underground newspaper published revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .Il giornale clandestino ha pubblicato idee **rivoluzionarie** che hanno alimentato il dissenso contro il regime autoritario.
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congress
[sostantivo]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congresso

congresso

Ex: The president addressed congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .Il presidente si è rivolto al **congresso** durante il discorso annuale sullo Stato della Nazione.
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conservative
[sostantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservatore

conservatore

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Molti deputati **conservatori** hanno espresso le loro preoccupazioni riguardo alle riforme fiscali proposte.
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Conservative Party
[sostantivo]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

partito conservatore

partito conservatore

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of the Conservative Party in the UK .Boris Johnson è l'attuale leader del **Partito Conservatore** nel Regno Unito.
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Republican Party
[sostantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

partito repubblicano

partito repubblicano

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .Al Congresso, il **Partito Repubblicano** spesso lavora per bloccare la legislazione che aumenta la spesa pubblica.
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democrat
[sostantivo]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democratico

democratico

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.Nelle recenti elezioni, i **democratici** si sono concentrati su questioni come l'istruzione accessibile e la riforma della giustizia penale.
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Democratic Party
[sostantivo]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

partito democratico

partito democratico

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .I leader del **Partito Democratico** hanno proposto una legislazione per aumentare il salario minimo federale e sostenere le famiglie lavoratrici con sussidi per l'asilo nido.
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labor party
[sostantivo]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

partito laburista

partito laburista

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.Il **Partito Laburista** ha vinto un numero significativo di seggi in parlamento, cambiando il panorama politico.
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to back
[Verbo]

to support someone or something

appoggiare

appoggiare

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Mentre affrontavano difficoltà, noi li **sostenevamo** con supporto emotivo.
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to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

dibattere

dibattere

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .I politici hanno **dibattuto** il disegno di legge sulla riforma sanitaria proposta nell'aula del parlamento.
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to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governare

governare

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Il consiglio tribale **governa** collettivamente la comunità, affrontando varie questioni.
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government
[sostantivo]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

governo

governo

Ex: The transition from a colonial government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .La transizione da un **governo** coloniale a una repubblica democratica indipendente ha segnato un capitolo significativo nella storia della nazione.
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democracy
[sostantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democrazia

democrazia

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.Il periodo dell'Illuminismo ha influenzato notevolmente il pensiero **democratico** moderno, sostenendo i diritti individuali e la libertà politica.
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dictatorship
[sostantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dittatura

dittatura

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .Molti paesi hanno combattuto contro la **dittatura** nel 20° secolo.
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kingdom
[sostantivo]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

regno

regno

Ex: The kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .Il **regno** ha espanso i suoi confini attraverso alleanze strategiche e conquiste.
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monarchy
[sostantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia

monarchia

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .In una **monarchia** costituzionale, i poteri del re o della regina sono limitati dalla legge.
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independence
[sostantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Molte persone lottano per l'**indipendenza** nella loro carriera, cercando l'autosufficienza.
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human right
[sostantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

diritto umano

diritto umano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .La Dichiarazione Universale dei **Diritti Umani**, adottata dalle Nazioni Unite nel 1948, delinea i diritti umani fondamentali come il diritto alla vita, alla libertà e alla sicurezza della persona.
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nation
[sostantivo]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nazione

nazione

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .La capitale della **nazione** ospita il suo governo e i leader politici.
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to plot
[Verbo]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

complottare

complottare

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .Le spie sono state colte a **cospirare** per rubare informazioni classificate e venderle a una nazione rivale.
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state
[sostantivo]

a country under the control of one government

stato

stato

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .Il **Regno Unito** è uno **Stato** composto da quattro paesi costituenti: Inghilterra, Scozia, Galles e Irlanda del Nord, ciascuno con la propria identità distinta e struttura di governo.
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majority
[sostantivo]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maggioranza

maggioranza

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .Per formare un governo, il partito doveva ottenere una **maggioranza** nell'assemblea nazionale.
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minister
[sostantivo]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro

ministro

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.Il **ministro** dell'Istruzione supervisiona le politiche relative a scuole, università e standard educativi in tutta la nazione.
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secretary
[sostantivo]

the person who is the head of a US government department

ministro

ministro

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.Il presidente ha nominato un nuovo **segretario** all'Energia per affrontare le esigenze energetiche del paese.
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spokesperson
[sostantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoce

portavoce

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .Il **portavoce** ha negato qualsiasi coinvolgimento dell'azienda nelle accuse.
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negotiation
[sostantivo]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negoziato

negoziato

Ex: The team entered negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .La squadra è entrata in **negoziazione** con una posizione forte e obiettivi chiari.
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opposition
[sostantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

opposizione

opposizione

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .**L'opposizione** ha accusato il governo di reprimere la libertà di parola e il dissenso.
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policy
[sostantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politica

politica

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Il distretto scolastico ha adottato una **politica** di tolleranza zero per il bullismo.
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presidency
[sostantivo]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidenza

presidenza

Ex: The presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .La **presidenza** di Abraham Lincoln durante la Guerra Civile fu un periodo determinante nella storia americana.
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to run for
[Verbo]

to participate in an election as a candidate

dirigere

dirigere

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament .Ha annunciato la sua intenzione di **candidarsi** per un seggio in parlamento.
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seat
[sostantivo]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

posto

posto

Ex: Each seat in the council represents a different district of the city .Ogni **seggio** nel consiglio rappresenta un diverso distretto della città.
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voting
[sostantivo]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

voto

voto

Ex: The voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .I risultati della **votazione** sono stati ritardati a causa di problemi tecnici con il sistema di conteggio.
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territory
[sostantivo]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorio

territorio

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .I cittadini del **territorio** hanno votato in un referendum per decidere il loro futuro status politico.
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to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negoziare

negoziare

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .I compratori e i venditori di case hanno **negoziato** il prezzo e i termini della transazione immobiliare.
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conspiracy
[sostantivo]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

cospirazione

cospirazione

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .Sono stati accusati di **cospirazione** per frodare gli investitori di milioni di dollari.
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crackdown
[sostantivo]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

repressione

repressione

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .La **repressione** delle bande criminali organizzate ha portato a una serie di irruzioni e arresti in tutta la città.
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repression
[sostantivo]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

repressione, oppressione

repressione, oppressione

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule .La storia della nazione è segnata da periodi di grave **repressione** sotto un governo autoritario.
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prime minister
[sostantivo]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Premier

Premier

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Il mandato del **Primo Ministro** è terminato dopo un voto di sfiducia riuscito in Parlamento.
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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .
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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
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senate
[sostantivo]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senato

senato

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.I disegni di legge devono passare attraverso il **Senato** prima di diventare legge.
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Elenco di Parole Livello B2
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