pattern

Список Слов Уровня B2 - политика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как "федеральный", "революционный", "конгресс" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[прилагательное]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

внутренний

внутренний

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
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federal
federal
[прилагательное]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральный

федеральный

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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independent
independent
[прилагательное]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый

независимый

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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official
official
[прилагательное]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

официальный

официальный

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
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presidential
presidential
[прилагательное]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

президентский

президентский

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[прилагательное]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

революционный

революционный

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
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congress
congress
[существительное]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

конгресс

конгресс

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
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conservative
conservative
[существительное]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

консерватор

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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Conservative Party
Conservative Party
[существительное]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

консервативная партия

консервативная партия

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
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Republican Party
Republican Party
[существительное]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

республиканская партия

республиканская партия

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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democrat
democrat
[существительное]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

демократ

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
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Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[существительное]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

демократическая партия

демократическая партия

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
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labor party
labor party
[существительное]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

рабочая партия

рабочая партия

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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to back
to back
[глагол]

to support someone or something

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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to debate
to debate
[глагол]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

дискутировать

дискутировать

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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to govern
to govern
[глагол]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

править

править

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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government
government
[существительное]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

правительство, государство

правительство, государство

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
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democracy
democracy
[существительное]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

демократия

демократия

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[существительное]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

диктатура

диктатура

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[существительное]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

королевство

королевство

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[существительное]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия

монархия

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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human right
human right
[существительное]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

право человека

право человека

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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nation
nation
[существительное]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

народ, нация

народ, нация

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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to plot
to plot
[глагол]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

замышлять, организовывать заговор

замышлять, организовывать заговор

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
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state
state
[существительное]

a country under the control of one government

штат

штат

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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majority
majority
[существительное]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

большинство

большинство

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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minister
minister
[существительное]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

министр

министр

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
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secretary
secretary
[существительное]

the person who is the head of a US government department

министр

министр

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[существительное]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

пресс-секретарь

пресс-секретарь

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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negotiation
negotiation
[существительное]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

переговоры

переговоры

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
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opposition
opposition
[существительное]

the main political party opposed to the government

оппозиция

оппозиция

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
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policy
policy
[существительное]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

политика

политика

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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presidency
presidency
[существительное]

the period of time during which a president is in power

президентство

президентство

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
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to run for
to run for
[глагол]

to participate in an election as a candidate

баллотироваться

баллотироваться

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
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seat
seat
[существительное]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

место

место

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
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voting
voting
[существительное]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

голосование

голосование

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
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territory
territory
[существительное]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

территория

территория

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[глагол]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

вести переговоры

вести переговоры

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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conspiracy
conspiracy
[существительное]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

заговор

заговор

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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crackdown
crackdown
[существительное]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

репрессии

репрессии

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
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repression
repression
[существительное]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

репрессия, угнетение

репрессия, угнетение

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[существительное]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
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to [lead] astray
to lead astray
[фраза]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

направлять кого - то в неправильном направлении

направлять кого - то в неправильном направлении

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[существительное]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

сенат

сенат

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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