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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "federal", "revolutionary", "congress", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[Adjetivo]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

interno, nacional, interno

interno, nacional, interno

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .

El comercio interno se refiere a la compra y venta de bienes y servicios dentro de una nación.

federal
federal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .

El presupuesto federal asigna fondos para las prioridades nacionales, incluida la infraestructura y los servicios sociales.

independent
independent
[Adjetivo]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independiente

independiente

Ex: Achieving independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .

Lograr una gobernanza independiente permitió al país establecer sus propias políticas económicas.

official
official
[Adjetivo]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial

oficial

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .

En su papel de juez oficial, evaluó imparcialmente el desempeño de los concursantes en la competencia.

presidential
presidential
[Adjetivo]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial

presidencial

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .

La inauguración presidencial marca el comienzo de un nuevo mandato.

revolution
revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .

La revolución resultó en importantes reformas políticas y sociales en toda la nación.

revolutionary
revolutionary
[Adjetivo]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolucionario

revolucionario

Ex: The underground newspaper published revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .

El periódico clandestino publicaba ideas revolucionarias que alimentaban el disenso contra el régimen autoritario.

congress
congress
[Sustantivo]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congreso

congreso

Ex: The president addressed congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .

El presidente se dirigió al congreso durante el discurso anual del Estado de la Nación.

conservative
conservative
[Sustantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador

conservador

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.

Muchos diputados conservadores expresaron sus preocupaciones sobre las reformas fiscales propuestas.

Conservative Party
Conservative Party
[Sustantivo]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador

Partido Conservador

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of the Conservative Party in the UK .

Boris Johnson es el líder actual del Partido Conservador en el Reino Unido.

Republican Party
Republican Party
[Sustantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

Partido Republicano

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .

En el Congreso, el Partido Republicano a menudo trabaja para bloquear la legislación que aumenta el gasto público.

democrat
democrat
[Sustantivo]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demócrata

demócrata

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.

En las elecciones recientes, los demócratas se han centrado en temas como la educación asequible y la reforma de la justicia penal.

Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[Sustantivo]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Demócrata

Partido Demócrata

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .

Los líderes del Partido Demócrata han propuesto una legislación para aumentar el salario mínimo federal y apoyar a las familias trabajadoras con subsidios para el cuidado infantil.

labor party
labor party
[Sustantivo]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

partido laborista

partido laborista

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.

El Partido Laborista ganó un número significativo de escaños en el parlamento, cambiando el panorama político.

to back
to back
[Verbo]

to support someone or something

respaldar

respaldar

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .

Mientras ellos enfrentaban dificultades, nosotros los apoyábamos con apoyo emocional.

to debate
to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir

debatir

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .

Los políticos debaten el proyecto de ley de reforma de salud propuesto en el piso del parlamento.

to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community , addressing various issues .

El consejo tribal gobierna colectivamente la comunidad, abordando diversos problemas.

government
government
[Sustantivo]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The transition from a colonial government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .

La transición de un gobierno colonial a una república democrática independiente marcó un capítulo significativo en la historia de la nación.

democracy
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia

democracia

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.

El período de la Ilustración influyó enormemente en el pensamiento democrático moderno, abogando por los derechos individuales y la libertad política.

dictatorship
dictatorship
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictadura

dictadura

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .

Muchos países lucharon contra la dictadura en el siglo XX.

kingdom
kingdom
[Sustantivo]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino

reino

Ex: The kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .

El reino expandió sus fronteras mediante alianzas estratégicas y conquistas.

monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen's powers are limited by law.

En una monarquía constitucional, los poderes del rey o la reina están limitados por la ley.

independence
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .

Muchas personas luchan por la independencia en sus carreras, buscando la autosuficiencia.

human right
human right
[Sustantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

derecho humano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .

La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, adoptada por las Naciones Unidas en 1948, describe los derechos humanos básicos como el derecho a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad personal.

nation
nation
[Sustantivo]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nación

nación

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .

La capital de la nación alberga su gobierno y sus líderes políticos.

to plot
to plot
[Verbo]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

tramar

tramar

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .

Los espías fueron capturados tramando robar información clasificada y venderla a una nación rival.

state
state
[Sustantivo]

a country under the control of one government

nación

nación

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .

El Reino Unido es un Estado compuesto por cuatro países constituyentes: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte, cada uno con su propia identidad distintiva y estructura de gobierno.

majority
majority
[Sustantivo]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoría

mayoría

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .

Para formar un gobierno, el partido necesitaba obtener la mayoría en la asamblea nacional.

minister
minister
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro, secretario

ministro, secretario

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.

El ministro de Educación supervisa las políticas relacionadas con las escuelas, las universidades y los estándares educativos en todo el país.

secretary
secretary
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the head of a US government department

ministro, secretario

ministro, secretario

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.

El presidente nombró a un nuevo secretario de Energía para abordar las necesidades energéticas del país.

spokesperson
spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .

El portavoz negó cualquier participación de la empresa en las acusaciones.

negotiation
negotiation
[Sustantivo]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociación

negociación

Ex: The team entered negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .

El equipo entró en negociación con una posición sólida y objetivos claros.

opposition
opposition
[Sustantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposición

oposición

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .

La oposición acusó al gobierno de suprimir la libertad de expresión y el disenso.

policy
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.

El distrito escolar adoptó una política de tolerancia cero para el acoso escolar.

presidency
presidency
[Sustantivo]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidencia

presidencia

Ex: The presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .

La presidencia de Abraham Lincoln durante la Guerra Civil fue un período decisivo en la historia estadounidense.

to run for
to run for
[Verbo]

to participate in an election as a candidate

postularse

postularse

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament .

Ella anunció su intención de postularse para un escaño en el parlamento.

seat
seat
[Sustantivo]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

escaño

escaño

Ex: Each seat in the council represents a different district of the city .

Cada asiento en el consejo representa un distrito diferente de la ciudad.

voting
voting
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votación

votación

Ex: The voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .

Los resultados de la votación se retrasaron debido a problemas técnicos con el sistema de conteo.

territory
territory
[Sustantivo]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorio

territorio

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .

Los ciudadanos del territorio votaron en un referéndum para decidir sobre su futuro estatus político.

to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .

Los compradores y vendedores de viviendas negociaron el precio y los términos de la transacción inmobiliaria.

conspiracy
conspiracy
[Sustantivo]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

conspiración, conjura

conspiración, conjura

Ex: The conspiracy was planned in secrecy for months .

La conspiración fue planeada en secreto durante meses.

crackdown
crackdown
[Sustantivo]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

represión, medida enérgica

represión, medida enérgica

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .

La represión de las bandas de crimen organizado resultó en una serie de redadas y arrestos en toda la ciudad.

repression
repression
[Sustantivo]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represión, opresión

represión, opresión

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule .

La historia de la nación está marcada por períodos de represión severa bajo un gobierno autoritario.

prime minister
prime minister
[Sustantivo]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primer ministro, jefe de gobierno

primer ministro, jefe de gobierno

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.

El mandato del Primer Ministro terminó después de un voto de censura exitoso en el Parlamento.

Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal, state, and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats.
to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
Senate
Senate
[Sustantivo]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senado

Senado

Ex: The Senate Committee held hearings on the issue.

El Senado celebró audiencias sobre el tema.

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