Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Política
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "federal", "revolutionary", "congress", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

interno, nacional, interno
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal
La estructura federal del país divide los poderes entre el gobierno nacional y sus estados o provincias.
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independiente
holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial
associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial
Los poderes presidenciales incluyen la autoridad para vetar la legislación aprobada por la legislatura.
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución
relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

revolucionario
a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congreso
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador
a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador
El enfoque del Partido Conservador sobre el Brexit fue priorizar la soberanía nacional y el control de las políticas de inmigración.
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano
Durante las últimas elecciones, el Partido Republicano hizo campaña con promesas de fortalecer la seguridad fronteriza y reformar el sistema de salud.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

demócrata
the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Demócrata
El Partido Demócrata históricamente ha defendido los derechos civiles, incluidos los derechos de voto y los derechos LGBTQ+.
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

partido laborista
El Partido Laborista ha sido históricamente un firme defensor de los sindicatos y los salarios justos.
to support someone or something

respaldar
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir
to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

gobernar
a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gobierno
a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictadura
La gente vivía con miedo bajo las estrictas leyes de la dictadura.
a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía
the state of being free from the control of others

independencia
one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano
La tortura y los tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes están prohibidos por el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, haciendo hincapié en el derecho a estar libre de tales abusos.
a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nación
to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

tramar
a country under the control of one government

nación
the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoría
the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro, secretario
the person who is the head of a US government department

ministro, secretario
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero
El portavoz aclaró la postura de la organización sobre los cambios de política propuestos.
formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociación
the main political party opposed to the government

oposición
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política
the period of time during which a president is in power

presidencia
to participate in an election as a candidate

postularse
Varios candidatos se postulan para el puesto de gobernador.
the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

escaño
the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

votación
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorio
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar
a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

conspiración, conjura
a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

represión, medida enérgica
La policía llevó a cabo una campaña de represión contra el tráfico de drogas, lo que resultó en la incautación de grandes cantidades de narcóticos y la detención de varios sospechosos.
the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represión, opresión
El régimen utilizó una represión brutal para mantener su control del poder.
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primer ministro, jefe de gobierno
El Primer ministro se reunió con dignatarios extranjeros para discutir acuerdos comerciales y cooperación internacional.
a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity
to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information
the upper chamber of the United States Congress

Senado
