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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "federal", "revolutionary", "congress", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[Adjetivo]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

interno, nacional, interno

interno, nacional, interno

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .
federal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
independent
[Adjetivo]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independiente

independiente

Ex: independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
official
[Adjetivo]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial

oficial

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
presidential
[Adjetivo]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial

presidencial

Ex: presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
revolutionary
[Adjetivo]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolucionario

revolucionario

Ex: The underground newspaper revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
congress
[Sustantivo]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congreso

congreso

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
conservative
[Sustantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador

conservador

Conservative Party
[Sustantivo]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador

Partido Conservador

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of Conservative Party in the UK .
Republican Party
[Sustantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

Partido Republicano

democrat
[Sustantivo]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demócrata

demócrata

Democratic Party
[Sustantivo]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Demócrata

Partido Demócrata

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
labor party
[Sustantivo]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

partido laborista

partido laborista

to back
[Verbo]

to support someone or something

respaldar

respaldar

to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir

debatir

to govern
[Verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The tribal council governs the community , addressing various issues .
government
[Sustantivo]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The transition from a government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia

democracia

dictatorship
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictadura

dictadura

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
kingdom
[Sustantivo]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino

reino

Ex: kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
human right
[Sustantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

derecho humano

derecho humano

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
nation
[Sustantivo]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nación

nación

to plot
[Verbo]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

tramar

tramar

state
[Sustantivo]

a country under the control of one government

nación

nación

Ex: The United Kingdom is state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
majority
[Sustantivo]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoría

mayoría

minister
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro, secretario

ministro, secretario

Ex: The Prime Minister ministers to head various government departments , forming the cabinet responsible for decision-making and governance .
secretary
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the head of a US government department

ministro, secretario

ministro, secretario

spokesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoz, vocero

portavoz, vocero

negotiation
[Sustantivo]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociación

negociación

Ex: The team negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
opposition
[Sustantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposición

oposición

Ex: opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The insurance company revised policy to offer better coverage for natural disasters .
presidency
[Sustantivo]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidencia

presidencia

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
to run for
[Verbo]

to participate in an election as a candidate

postularse

postularse

seat
[Sustantivo]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

escaño

escaño

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
voting
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votación

votación

Ex: voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .
territory
[Sustantivo]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorio

territorio

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

conspiracy
[Sustantivo]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspiración, conjura

conspiración, conjura

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
crackdown
[Sustantivo]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

represión, ofensiva

represión, ofensiva

Ex: crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
repression
[Sustantivo]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represión, control coercitivo

represión, control coercitivo

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of repression under authoritarian rule .
prime minister
[Sustantivo]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primer ministro, ministro principal

primer ministro, ministro principal

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

senate
[Sustantivo]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

Senado

Senado

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