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B2 수준 단어 목록 - Politics

여기에서는 B2 학습자를 위해 준비된 "federal", "revolutionary", "congress" 등과 같은 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[형용사]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

국내의, 국내적의

국내의, 국내적의

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federal
[형용사]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의, 연합의

연방의, 연합의

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independent
[형용사]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

독립적인, 자주적인

독립적인, 자주적인

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official
[형용사]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

공식적인, 직책을 가진

공식적인, 직책을 가진

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presidential
[형용사]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

대통령의, 대통령직의

대통령의, 대통령직의

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revolution
[명사]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명, 반란

혁명, 반란

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revolutionary
[형용사]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

혁명적인, 혁명의

혁명적인, 혁명의

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congress
[명사]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

의회, 국회

의회, 국회

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[명사]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자, 보수파의 사람

보수주의자, 보수파의 사람

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a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

보수당, 영국 보수당

보수당, 영국 보수당

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the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

공화당, 공화당원

공화당, 공화당원

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democrat
[명사]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

민주당원, 사회 민주주의자

민주당원, 사회 민주주의자

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the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

민주당, 민주적당

민주당, 민주적당

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labor party
[명사]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

노동당, 노동자당

노동당, 노동자당

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to back
[동사]

to support someone or something

지지하다, 후원하다

지지하다, 후원하다

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to debate
[동사]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

논의하다, 토론하다

논의하다, 토론하다

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to govern
[동사]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

지배하다, 통치하다

지배하다, 통치하다

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government
[명사]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

정부, 정권

정부, 정권

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democracy
[명사]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

민주주의, 민주적 사상

민주주의, 민주적 사상

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dictatorship
[명사]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

독재정치, 독재

독재정치, 독재

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kingdom
[명사]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

왕국, 왕국하는 국가

왕국, 왕국하는 국가

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monarchy
[명사]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

군주제, 왕정

군주제, 왕정

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independence
[명사]

the state of being free from the control of others

독립, 자주

독립, 자주

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human right
[명사]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

인권, 인간의 권리

인권, 인간의 권리

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nation
[명사]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

국가, 민족

국가, 민족

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to plot
[동사]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

모의를 하다, 음모를 꾸미다

모의를 하다, 음모를 꾸미다

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state
[명사]

a country under the control of one government

주(州), 국가

주(州), 국가

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majority
[명사]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

대다수, 과반수

대다수, 과반수

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minister
[명사]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

장관, 부처장

장관, 부처장

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secretary
[명사]

the person who is the head of a US government department

장관, 비서

장관, 비서

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spokesperson
[명사]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

대변인, 스포크스퍼슨

대변인, 스포크스퍼슨

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negotiation
[명사]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

협상, 교섭

협상, 교섭

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opposition
[명사]

the main political party opposed to the government

야당, 반대당

야당, 반대당

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policy
[명사]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책, 정관

정책, 정관

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presidency
[명사]

the period of time during which a president is in power

대통령직, 대통령 임기

대통령직, 대통령 임기

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to run for
[동사]

to participate in an election as a candidate

출마하다, 선거에 후보로 나서다

출마하다, 선거에 후보로 나서다

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seat
[명사]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

의석, 좌석

의석, 좌석

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[명사]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

투표, 선거

투표, 선거

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territory
[명사]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

영토, 조직

영토, 조직

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to negotiate
[동사]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

협상하다, 논의하다

협상하다, 논의하다

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conspiracy
[명사]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

음모 (eummo), 공모 (gongmo)

음모 (eummo), 공모 (gongmo)

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crackdown
[명사]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

단속, 강력 단속

단속, 강력 단속

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repression
[명사]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

억압, 탄압

억압, 탄압

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the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

총리, 수상

총리, 수상

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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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senate
[명사]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

상원, 세넛

상원, 세넛

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