B2 수준 단어 목록 - Politics

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

국내의, 국가의

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의, 연방적

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

독립적인

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

공식의, 공식적인

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

대통령의, 대통령과 관련된

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명, 반란

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

혁명적인

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

의회, 회의

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자, 보수 여론

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

보수당, 보수파 정당

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

공화당

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

민주당원, 사회적 평등 지지자

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

민주당, 민주당원당

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

노동당, 근로자당

to support someone or something

지원하다, 뒷받침하다

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

토론하다, 논의하다

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

지배하다, 통치하다

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

정부, 행정

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

민주주의

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

독재정치, 전체주의 정부

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

왕국

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

군주제

the state of being free from the control of others

독립

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

인권, 인간의 권리

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

국가, 민족

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

음모를 꾸미다, 계략을 세우다

a country under the control of one government

국가, 국

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

다수

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

장관

the person who is the head of a US government department

장관, 비서

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

대변인, 대표자

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

협상

the main political party opposed to the government

야당, 야당의당

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책, 전략

the period of time during which a president is in power

대통령직

to participate in an election as a candidate

출마하다, 후보로 나서다

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

의석, 좌석

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

투표, 선거

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

영토

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

협상하다

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

음모, 모의

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

단속, 강압

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

억압, 제압

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

총리, 수상

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

상원