pattern

B2 수준 단어 목록 - 정치

여기에서는 B2 학습자를 위해 준비된 "연방의", "혁명적인", "의회" 등과 같은 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[형용사]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

국내의, 국가의

국내의, 국가의

Ex: The government focused on domestic policy during the meeting. 
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federal
federal
[형용사]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의, 중앙의

연방의, 중앙의

Ex: The country's federal structure divides powers between the national government and its states or provinces. 

그 나라의 연방 구조는 국가 정부와 그 주 또는 지방 간에 권력을 나눕니다.

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independent
independent
[형용사]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

독립적인

독립적인

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation became independent from colonial rule. 
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official
official
[형용사]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

공식적인, 관계자의

공식적인, 관계자의

Ex: She attended the ceremony in her official role. 
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presidential
presidential
[형용사]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

대통령의, 대통령직과 관련된

대통령의, 대통령직과 관련된

Ex: Presidential powers include the authority to veto legislation passed by the legislature. 

대통령 권한에는 입법부에서 통과된 법안을 거부할 권한이 포함됩니다.

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revolution
revolution
[명사]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명

혁명

Ex: The revolution forced the ruler to leave the country. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[형용사]

relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

혁명적인,  혁명의

혁명적인, 혁명의

Ex: The government banned revolutionary literature during that period. 
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congress
congress
[명사]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

의회,  회의

의회, 회의

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution. 
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conservative
conservative
[명사]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자, 전통주의자

보수주의자, 전통주의자

Ex: The conservative leader outlined the party's economic policies in a televised debate. 
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Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

보수당

보수당

Ex: Historically, the Conservative Party has advocated for lower taxes and reduced government intervention in the economy. 

역사적으로, 보수당은 낮은 세금과 경제에서의 정부 개입 감소를 주장해 왔습니다.

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Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

공화당, 미국 공화당

공화당, 미국 공화당

Ex: During the last election, the Republican Party campaigned on promises to strengthen border security and reform healthcare. 

지난 선거에서 공화당은 국경 보안 강화와 의료 개혁 약속을 내세워 선거 운동을 벌였다.

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Democrat
Democrat
[명사]

a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

민주당원, 민주당 지지자

민주당원, 민주당 지지자

Ex: Several Democrats supported the proposal. 
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Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

민주당, 민주당

민주당, 민주당

Ex: The Democratic Party has historically championed civil rights, including voting rights and LGBTQ+ rights. 

민주당은 역사적으로 투표권과 LGBTQ+ 권리를 포함한 시민권을 옹호해 왔습니다.

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labor party
labor party
[명사]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

노동당, 노동자당

노동당, 노동자당

Ex: The Labor Party has historically been a strong advocate for labor unions and fair wages. 

노동당은 역사적으로 노동 조합과 공정한 임금의 강력한 지지자였습니다.

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to back
to back
[동사]

to support someone or something

지지하다, 후원하다

지지하다, 후원하다

Ex: I will back you if you decide to complain. 
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to debate
to debate
[동사]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

토론하다, 논의하다

토론하다, 논의하다

Ex: The committee met to debate the proposed changes. 
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to govern
to govern
[동사]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

Ex: She promised to govern fairly if her party won the election. 
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government
government
[명사]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

정부

정부

Ex: The country has a federal system of government. 
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democracy
democracy
[명사]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

민주주의, 인민의 정부

민주주의, 인민의 정부

Ex: He expressed a strong belief in democracy and equal political participation. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[명사]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

독재, 독재 정권

독재, 독재 정권

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

사람들은 독재의 엄격한 법 아래에서 공포 속에 살았습니다.

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kingdom
kingdom
[명사]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

왕국, 군주제

왕국, 군주제

Ex: The kingdom was ruled by a young queen. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[명사]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

군주제, 왕국

군주제, 왕국

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 

시민들은 그들의 군주제 기념일을 대규모 퍼레이드로 축하했습니다.

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independence
independence
[명사]

the state of being free from the control of others

독립, 자치

독립, 자치

Ex: The country declared its independence from colonial rule. 
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human right
human right
[명사]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

인권

인권

Ex: Gender equality is a critical human right that ensures equal opportunities and treatment for people of all genders in education, employment, and political participation. 

성평등은 교육, 고용 및 정치 참여에서 모든 성별의 사람들에게 평등한 기회와 대우를 보장하는 중요한 인권입니다.

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nation
nation
[명사]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

국가, 민족

국가, 민족

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and history. 
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to plot
to plot
[동사]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

음모를 꾸미다, 계획하다

음모를 꾸미다, 계획하다

Ex: The group plotted to steal the documents. 
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state
state
[명사]

a country under the control of one government

국가, 나라

국가, 나라

Ex: The treaty was signed by several independent states. 
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majority
majority
[명사]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

과반수

과반수

Ex: She was elected with a majority of more than 5,000 votes. 
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minister
minister
[명사]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

장관

장관

Ex: The Prime Minister appoints ministers to head various government departments, forming the cabinet responsible for decision-making and governance. 
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secretary
secretary
[명사]

the person who is the head of a US government department

장관, 비서

장관, 비서

Ex: The Secretary of Defense attended the meeting. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[명사]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

대변인, 대표자

대변인, 대표자

Ex: The spokesperson clarified the organization's stance on the proposed policy changes. 

대변인은 제안된 정책 변경에 대한 조직의 입장을 분명히 했습니다.

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negotiation
negotiation
[명사]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

협상, 교섭

협상, 교섭

Ex: The two companies entered into negotiation over the terms of the contract. 
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opposition
opposition
[명사]

the main political party opposed to the government

야당

야당

Ex: The opposition questioned several parts of the proposed legislation. 
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policy
policy
[명사]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책

정책

Ex: The company changed its remote-work policy. 
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presidency
presidency
[명사]

the period of time during which a president is in power

대통령직, 대통령 임기

대통령직, 대통령 임기

Ex: The U.S. presidency is a four-year term with the possibility of re-election for a second term. 
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to run for
to run for
[동사]

to participate in an election as a candidate

출마하다, 달리다

출마하다, 달리다

Ex: Several candidates are running for the position of governor. 

여러 후보들이 주지사 자리를 위해 출마하고 있습니다.

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seat
seat
[명사]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

좌석, 의석

좌석, 의석

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election. 
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voting
voting
[명사]

the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

투표

투표

Ex: Online voting made it easier for members to participate. 
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territory
territory
[명사]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

영토, 지역

영토, 지역

Ex: The army entered enemy territory before dawn. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[동사]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

협상하다, 교섭하다

협상하다, 교섭하다

Ex: In a team project, members may need to negotiate their individual tasks and contributions to achieve a balanced workload. 
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conspiracy
conspiracy
[명사]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

음모, 공모

음모, 공모

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 
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crackdown
crackdown
[명사]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

단속, 강경 조치

단속, 강경 조치

Ex: The police conducted a crackdown on drug trafficking, resulting in the seizure of large quantities of narcotics and the arrest of several suspects. 

경찰은 마약 밀매에 대한 단속을 실시하여 대량의 마약을 압수하고 여러 명의 용의자를 체포했습니다.

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repression
repression
[명사]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

억압, 탄압

억압, 탄압

Ex: The regime used brutal repression to maintain its grip on power. 

정권은 권력을 유지하기 위해 잔혹한 탄압을 사용했다.

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

총리, 정부 수반

총리, 정부 수반

Ex: The Prime Minister met with foreign dignitaries to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

총리는 무역 협정과 국제 협력을 논의하기 위해 외국 고위 인사들을 만났습니다.

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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: DHS plays a crucial role in coordinating responses to natural disasters and emergencies across the country. 
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to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The false rumors led the public astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[명사]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress

상원,  상원

상원, 상원

Ex: The Senate held a hearing on the proposed legislation. 
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