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B2 Woordenlijst - Politics

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over politiek, zoals "federaal", "revolutionair", "congres", enz., voorbereid voor B2-leerlingen.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

binnenlands, landelijk

binnenlands, landelijk

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .
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federal
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federaal, nationaal

federaal, nationaal

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
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independent
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

onafhankelijk, zelfstandig

onafhankelijk, zelfstandig

Ex: independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
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official
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

officieel, ambtelijk

officieel, ambtelijk

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
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presidential
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidentieel, presidents-

presidentieel, presidents-

Ex: presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
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revolution
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolutie, omwenteling

revolutie, omwenteling

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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revolutionary
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolutionair, revolutionaire

revolutionair, revolutionaire

Ex: The underground newspaper revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
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congress
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congres, bijeenkomst

congres, bijeenkomst

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservatief, conservatieve

conservatief, conservatieve

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.
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Conservative Party
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Conservatieve Partij, Conservatieve Politieke Partij

Conservatieve Partij, Conservatieve Politieke Partij

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of Conservative Party in the UK .
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Republican Party
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikeinse Partij, Republikeinen

Republikeinse Partij, Republikeinen

Ex: In Congress , Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .
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democrat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democraat, democratische steun

democraat, democratische steun

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.
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Democratic Party
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Democratische Partij, De Democratische Partij

Democratische Partij, De Democratische Partij

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
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labor party
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

arbeiderspartij, socialistische partij

arbeiderspartij, socialistische partij

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.
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to back
[werkwoord]

to support someone or something

ondersteunen, steunen

ondersteunen, steunen

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .
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to debate
[werkwoord]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatteren, discussiëren

debatteren, discussiëren

Ex: debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .
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to govern
[werkwoord]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

besturen, regeren

besturen, regeren

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
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government
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

regering, overheid

regering, overheid

Ex: The transition from a government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
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democracy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democratie, volksheerschappij

democratie, volksheerschappij

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
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dictatorship
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatuur, dictatorschap

dictatuur, dictatorschap

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
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kingdom
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

koninkrijk, rijk

koninkrijk, rijk

Ex: kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
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monarchy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, koninkrijk

monarchie, koninkrijk

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
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independence
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of being free from the control of others

onafhankelijkheid, vrijheid

onafhankelijkheid, vrijheid

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
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human right
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

mensenrechten, soevereine rechten

mensenrechten, soevereine rechten

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
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nation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

natie, land

natie, land

Ex: nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .
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to plot
[werkwoord]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

samenspannen, complotten

samenspannen, complotten

Ex: The spies were plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .
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state
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a country under the control of one government

staat, land

staat, land

Ex: The United Kingdom is state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
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majority
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

meerderheid, overmacht

meerderheid, overmacht

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain majority in the national assembly .
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minister
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

minister, afgevaardigde

minister, afgevaardigde

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.
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secretary
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the person who is the head of a US government department

minister, secretaris

minister, secretaris

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.
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spokesperson
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

woordvoerder, speakster

woordvoerder, speakster

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
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negotiation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

onderhandeling, bespreking

onderhandeling, bespreking

Ex: The team negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
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opposition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main political party opposed to the government

de oppositie, de tegenpartij

de oppositie, de tegenpartij

Ex: opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
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policy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

beleid, beleidstuk

beleid, beleidstuk

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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presidency
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidentschap, presidentiële termijn

presidentschap, presidentiële termijn

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to run for
[werkwoord]

to participate in an election as a candidate

kandideren voor, meedoen aan

kandideren voor, meedoen aan

Ex: She announced her intention run for a seat in the parliament .
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seat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

zetel, plaats

zetel, plaats

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

stemmen, verkiezingen

stemmen, verkiezingen

Ex: voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .
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territory
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorium, gebied

territorium, gebied

Ex: Citizens of territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .
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to negotiate
[werkwoord]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

onderhandelen, afspreken

onderhandelen, afspreken

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
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conspiracy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

samenzwering, complot

samenzwering, complot

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
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crackdown
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

harde aanpak, onderdrukking

harde aanpak, onderdrukking

Ex: crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
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repression
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

onderdrukking, repressie

onderdrukking, repressie

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of repression under authoritarian rule .
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prime minister
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, voorzitter van de regering

premier, voorzitter van de regering

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.
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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .
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to lead astray
[Zinsdeel]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
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senate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senaat, eerste kamer

senaat, eerste kamer

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.
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