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B2レベルの単語リスト - Politics

ここでは、B2 学習者向けに用意された「連邦」、「革命」、「議会」など、政治に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

国内の, 国内的な

国内の, 国内的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

連邦の, 連邦的な

連邦の, 連邦的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
independent

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

独立した

独立した

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[形容詞]
official

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

公式の, 公の

公式の, 公の

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[形容詞]
presidential

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

大統領の, 大統領に関する

大統領の, 大統領に関する

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[形容詞]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 反乱

革命, 反乱

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[名詞]
revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

革命的な

革命的な

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[形容詞]
congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

議会, コングレス

議会, コングレス

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[名詞]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 保守的な女性

保守派, 保守的な女性

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[名詞]
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

保守党, 保守派政党

保守党, 保守派政党

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[名詞]
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

共和党

共和党

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[名詞]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党員, 社会的平等支持者

民主党員, 社会的平等支持者

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[名詞]
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

民主党, 民主主義者の党

民主党, 民主主義者の党

Google Translate
[名詞]
labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

労働党, 労働者党

労働党, 労働者党

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[名詞]
to back

to support someone or something

支持する, バックアップする

支持する, バックアップする

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[動詞]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

討論する, 議論する

討論する, 議論する

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[動詞]
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

統治する, 支配する

統治する, 支配する

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[動詞]
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

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[名詞]
democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

民主主義

民主主義

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[名詞]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 全体主義的な政府

独裁, 全体主義的な政府

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[名詞]
kingdom

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

王国

王国

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[名詞]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制

君主制

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[名詞]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

独立

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[名詞]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人権, ヒューマンライツ

人権, ヒューマンライツ

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[名詞]
nation

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家, 民族

国家, 民族

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[名詞]
to plot

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

陰謀を企てる, 計画を立てる

陰謀を企てる, 計画を立てる

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[動詞]
state

a country under the control of one government

国, 国家

国, 国家

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[名詞]
majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

過半数

過半数

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[名詞]
minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

大臣

大臣

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[名詞]
secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

大臣, 秘書

大臣, 秘書

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[名詞]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

スポークスパーソン, 代表者

スポークスパーソン, 代表者

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[名詞]
negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

交渉

交渉

Google Translate
[名詞]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

野党, 野党の党

野党, 野党の党

Google Translate
[名詞]
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 戦略

政策, 戦略

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[名詞]
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

大統領職

大統領職

Google Translate
[名詞]
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

立候補する, 選挙に出馬する

立候補する, 選挙に出馬する

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[動詞]
seat

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

議席, 席

議席, 席

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[名詞]
voting

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

投票, 選挙

投票, 選挙

Google Translate
[名詞]
territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

領土

領土

Google Translate
[名詞]
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

交渉する

交渉する

Google Translate
[動詞]
conspiracy

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

陰謀, 謀略

陰謀, 謀略

Google Translate
[名詞]
crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

取り締まり, 制圧

取り締まり, 制圧

Google Translate
[名詞]
repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

抑圧, 弾圧

抑圧, 弾圧

Google Translate
[名詞]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

首相, 大臣

首相, 大臣

Google Translate
[名詞]
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

[]
to lead astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

[]
senate

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

上院

上院

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[名詞]
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