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B2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Siyaset

Burada, B2 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış "federal", "devrimci", "kongre" gibi politika ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[sıfat]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

ülke içi

ülke içi

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
federal
federal
[sıfat]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
independent
independent
[sıfat]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

bağımsız

bağımsız

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
official
official
[sıfat]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi

resmi

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
presidential
presidential
[sıfat]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

cumhurbaşkanlığına ilişkin

cumhurbaşkanlığına ilişkin

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

devrim

devrim

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

devrimci

devrimci

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
congress
congress
[isim]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongre

kongre

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

muhafazakar

muhafazakar

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

muhafazakâr parti

muhafazakâr parti

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

cumhuriyetçi parti

cumhuriyetçi parti

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
democrat
democrat
[isim]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat partili

demokrat partili

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

demokratik parti

demokratik parti

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

işçi partisi

işçi partisi

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
to back
to back
[fiil]

to support someone or something

desteklemek

desteklemek

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
to debate
to debate
[fiil]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

müzakere etmek

müzakere etmek

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
to govern
to govern
[fiil]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

hüküm sürmek

hüküm sürmek

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

devlet yönetimi

devlet yönetimi

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
democracy
democracy
[isim]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatörlük

diktatörlük

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
kingdom
kingdom
[isim]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

krallık

krallık

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
monarchy
monarchy
[isim]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarşi

monarşi

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

insan hakları

insan hakları

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
nation
nation
[isim]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

ülke

ülke

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
to plot
to plot
[fiil]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

kumpas kurmak

kumpas kurmak

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
state
state
[isim]

a country under the control of one government

memleket

memleket

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
majority
majority
[isim]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

oy çoğunluğu

oy çoğunluğu

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
minister
minister
[isim]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

bakan

bakan

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
secretary
secretary
[isim]

the person who is the head of a US government department

bakan

bakan

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

sözcü

sözcü

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

müzakere

müzakere

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

muhalefet partisi

muhalefet partisi

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
policy
policy
[isim]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

cumhur başkanlığı dönemi

cumhur başkanlığı dönemi

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

adaylığını koymak

adaylığını koymak

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
seat
seat
[isim]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

kürsü

kürsü

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
voting
voting
[isim]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

seçimler

seçimler

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
territory
territory
[isim]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

toprak

toprak

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

müzakere etmek, konuşarak anlaşmaya varmak

müzakere etmek, konuşarak anlaşmaya varmak

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
conspiracy

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

komplo

komplo

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
crackdown
crackdown
[isim]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

sıkı önlem

sıkı önlem

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

baskı, zulüm

baskı, zulüm

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

başbakan

başbakan

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı

İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
Senate
Senate
[isim]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senato

Senato

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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