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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - C'est de la Politique !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que "fédéral", "révolutionnaire", "congrès", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[Adjectif]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

intérieur, national, domestique

intérieur, national, domestique

Ex: The government focused on addressing domestic issues such as healthcare reform and unemployment. 
federal
federal
[Adjectif]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

fédéral

fédéral

Ex: The federal government oversees matters of national importance, such as defense and foreign affairs. 

Le gouvernement fédéral supervise les questions d'importance nationale, telles que la défense et les affaires étrangères.

independent
independent
[Adjectif]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

indépendant

indépendant

Ex: An independent country has the right to govern its own affairs without external interference. 
official
official
[Adjectif]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

officiel

officiel

Ex: As the official representative of the embassy, she handled diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. 
presidential
presidential
[Adjectif]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

présidentiel

présidentiel

Ex: Presidential elections are held every four years to choose the country's leader. 

Les élections présidentielles ont lieu tous les quatre ans pour choisir le dirigeant du pays.

revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[Adjectif]

relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

révolutionnaire

révolutionnaire

Ex: Several revolutionary groups took part in the uprising. 
congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congrès

congrès

Ex: Members of congress voted unanimously to pass the new healthcare reform bill. 
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

Ex: She has been a loyal conservative supporter for over two decades. 
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Parti conservateur

Parti conservateur

Ex: Historically, the Conservative Party has advocated for lower taxes and reduced government intervention in the economy. 

Historiquement, le Parti conservateur a préconisé des impôts plus bas et une intervention gouvernementale réduite dans l'économie.

Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Parti républicain

Parti républicain

Ex: The Republican Party's platform emphasizes reducing taxes and deregulating industries to boost economic growth. 

La plateforme du Parti républicain met l'accent sur la réduction des impôts et la déréglementation des industries pour stimuler la croissance économique.

Democrat

a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

Démocrate

Démocrate

Ex: The candidate is a Democrat from California. 
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Parti démocrate

Parti démocrate

Ex: Members of the Democratic Party generally support policies aimed at expanding access to affordable healthcare. 

Les membres du Parti démocrate soutiennent généralement des politiques visant à élargir l'accès à des soins de santé abordables.

labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Parti travailliste

Parti travailliste

Ex: In the election, the Labor Party campaigned on a platform of social justice and workers' rights. 

Lors de l'élection, le Parti travailliste a fait campagne sur une plateforme de justice sociale et de droits des travailleurs.

to back
to back
[verbe]

to support someone or something

soutenir

soutenir

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to back their ideas with evidence and thoughtful arguments. 
to debate
to debate
[verbe]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

débattre

débattre

Ex: Residents gathered at the community center to debate the new development plans for the neighborhood. 
to govern
to govern
[verbe]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The elected council governs the city and manages local services. 
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: A parliamentary government differs from a presidential system in how the executive branch is structured and operates. 
democracy

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

démocratie

démocratie

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in the principles of democracy and human rights. 
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictature

dictature

Ex: A dictatorship can suppress political opposition through violence or censorship. 

Une dictature peut réprimer l'opposition politique par la violence ou la censure.

kingdom
kingdom
[nom]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

royaume

royaume

Ex: After the king passed away, the kingdom was left in the hands of his young son. 
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

Ex: Some people argue that a monarchy provides stability, while others see it as outdated. 

Certaines personnes soutiennent qu'une monarchie offre de la stabilité, tandis que d'autres la considèrent comme dépassée.

independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

droits de l’homme

droits de l’homme

Ex: Gender equality is a critical human right that ensures equal opportunities and treatment for people of all genders in education, employment, and political participation. 

L'égalité des genres est un droit humain essentiel qui garantit des chances et un traitement égaux pour les personnes de tous les genres dans l'éducation, l'emploi et la participation politique.

nation
nation
[nom]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nation

nation

Ex: The United Nations consists of member nations from around the world, working together to promote peace and international cooperation. 
to plot
to plot
[verbe]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

conspirer, comploter

conspirer, comploter

Ex: The criminals were arrested before they could fully plot their scheme. 
state
state
[nom]

a country under the control of one government

état

état

Ex: Germany is a European state known for its strong economy and commitment to democracy. 
majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

majorité

majorité

Ex: She won the leadership contest with a clear majority, gaining support from most delegates. 
minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministre

ministre

Ex: Leading the Ministry of Health, the minister spearheads initiatives to enhance healthcare accessibility and quality nationwide. 
secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

ministre

ministre

Ex: The Secretary of Defense announced a new initiative to improve military readiness. 
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

Ex: During the crisis, the government spokesperson provided regular updates to the media. 

Pendant la crise, le porte-parole du gouvernement a fourni des mises à jour régulières aux médias.

negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

négociation

négociation

Ex: After hours of negotiation, the union and management finally reached a compromise. 
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

opposition

opposition

Ex: The leader of the opposition promised to hold the government accountable for its actions. 
policy
policy
[nom]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politique

politique

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises. 
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

mandat présidentiel

mandat présidentiel

Ex: During her presidency, she focused on environmental conservation and sustainable development. 
to run for
to run for
[verbe]

to participate in an election as a candidate

se présenter

se présenter

Ex: He's planning to run for a seat in the city council. 

Il prévoit de se présenter pour un siège au conseil municipal.

seat
seat
[nom]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

siège

siège

Ex: The party lost several seats in the recent elections, reducing its influence in the legislature. 
voting
voting
[nom]

the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

vote

vote

Ex: The winner was chosen after two rounds of voting. 
territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territoire

territoire

Ex: The governor announced new policies to improve infrastructure in the northern territory. 
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

négocier

négocier

Ex: Business partners gathered to negotiate the terms of a contract that would benefit both companies. 
conspiracy

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

complot, conspiration

complot, conspiration

Ex: He was arrested for participating in a conspiracy to commit fraud. 
crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

répression, action musclée

répression, action musclée

Ex: In response to protests, the authorities initiated a crackdown on dissent, arresting activists and imposing strict censorship measures. 

En réponse aux protestations, les autorités ont initié une répression de la dissidence, arrêtant des activistes et imposant des mesures de censure strictes.

repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

répression, oppression

répression, oppression

Ex: Acts of repression against political activists have increased in recent months. 

Les actes de répression contre les militants politiques ont augmenté ces derniers mois.

prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier ministre, chef du gouvernement

premier ministre, chef du gouvernement

Ex: As Prime Minister, she prioritized healthcare reform and infrastructure development during her term in office. 

En tant que Premier ministre, elle a donné la priorité à la réforme des soins de santé et au développement des infrastructures pendant son mandat.

Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: DHS plays a crucial role in coordinating responses to natural disasters and emergencies across the country. 
to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The bad influence led the teenager astray. 
Senate
Senate
[nom]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress

sénat

sénat

Ex: The treaty was submitted to the Senate for consideration. 
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