pattern

Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - C'est de la Politique !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que "fédéral", "révolutionnaire", "congrès", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[Adjectif]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

intérieur, national, domestique

intérieur, national, domestique

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .Le commerce **intérieur** fait référence à l'achat et à la vente de biens et de services à l'intérieur d'une nation.
federal
[Adjectif]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

fédéral

fédéral

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Le budget **fédéral** alloue des fonds pour les priorités nationales, y compris les infrastructures et les services sociaux.
independent
[Adjectif]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

indépendant

indépendant

Ex: Achieving independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .Atteindre une gouvernance **indépendante** a permis au pays de définir ses propres politiques économiques.
official
[Adjectif]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

officiel

officiel

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .Dans son rôle de juge **officiel**, il a évalué impartialement les performances des concurrents dans la compétition.
presidential
[Adjectif]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

présidentiel

présidentiel

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .L'inauguration **présidentielle** marque le début d'un nouveau mandat.

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
revolutionary
[Adjectif]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

révolutionnaire

révolutionnaire

Ex: The underground newspaper published revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .Le journal clandestin a publié des idées **révolutionnaires** qui ont alimenté la dissidence contre le régime autoritaire.

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congrès

congrès

Ex: The president addressed congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .Le président s'est adressé au **congrès** lors du discours annuel sur l'état de la Nation.

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.De nombreux députés **conservateurs** ont exprimé leurs inquiétudes concernant les réformes fiscales proposées.

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Parti conservateur

Parti conservateur

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of the Conservative Party in the UK .Boris Johnson est le chef actuel du **Parti conservateur** au Royaume-Uni.

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Parti républicain

Parti républicain

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .Au Congrès, le **Parti républicain** travaille souvent à bloquer les lois qui augmentent les dépenses publiques.

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

Démocrate

Démocrate

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.Lors des récentes élections, les **démocrates** se sont concentrés sur des questions comme l'éducation abordable et la réforme de la justice pénale.

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Parti démocrate

Parti démocrate

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .Les dirigeants du **Parti démocrate** ont proposé une législation pour augmenter le salaire minimum fédéral et soutenir les familles travailleuses avec des subventions pour la garde d'enfants.

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Parti travailliste

Parti travailliste

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.Le **Parti travailliste** a remporté un nombre important de sièges au parlement, modifiant ainsi le paysage politique.
to back
[verbe]

to support someone or something

soutenir

soutenir

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Alors qu'ils étaient confrontés à des difficultés, nous les **soutenions** avec un soutien émotionnel.
to debate
[verbe]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

débattre

débattre

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .Les politiciens ont **débattu** du projet de loi sur la réforme de la santé sur le parquet du parlement.
to govern
[verbe]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Le conseil tribal **gouverne** collectivement la communauté, en abordant diverses questions.

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: The transition from a colonial government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .La transition d'un **gouvernement** colonial à une république démocratique indépendante a marqué un chapitre important de l'histoire de la nation.

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

démocratie

démocratie

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.La période des Lumières a grandement influencé la pensée **démocratique** moderne, prônant les droits individuels et la liberté politique.

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictature

dictature

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .De nombreux pays ont combattu contre la **dictature** au 20ème siècle.
kingdom
[nom]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

royaume

royaume

Ex: The kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .Le **royaume** a étendu ses frontières grâce à des alliances stratégiques et des conquêtes.

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Dans une **monarchie** constitutionnelle, les pouvoirs du roi ou de la reine sont limités par la loi.

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Beaucoup de gens aspirent à l'**indépendance** dans leur carrière, recherchant l'autosuffisance.

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

droits de l’homme

droits de l’homme

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .La Déclaration universelle des **droits de l'homme**, adoptée par les Nations Unies en 1948, énonce les droits fondamentaux de l'homme tels que le droit à la vie, à la liberté et à la sécurité de la personne.
nation
[nom]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nation

nation

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .La capitale de la **nation** abrite son gouvernement et ses dirigeants politiques.
to plot
[verbe]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

conspirer, comploter

conspirer, comploter

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .Les espions ont été pris en train de **comploter** pour voler des informations classifiées et les vendre à une nation rivale.
state
[nom]

a country under the control of one government

état

état

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .Le **Royaume-Uni** est un **État** composé de quatre pays constitutifs : l'Angleterre, l'Écosse, le Pays de Galles et l'Irlande du Nord, chacun ayant son identité distincte et sa structure de gouvernance.

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

majorité

majorité

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .Pour former un gouvernement, le parti devait obtenir une **majorité** à l'assemblée nationale.

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministre

ministre

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.Le **ministre** de l'Éducation supervise les politiques relatives aux écoles, aux universités et aux normes éducatives à l'échelle nationale.

the person who is the head of a US government department

ministre

ministre

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.Le président a nommé un nouveau **secrétaire** à l'Énergie pour répondre aux besoins énergétiques du pays.

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .Le **porte-parole** a nié toute implication de l'entreprise dans les allégations.

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

négociation

négociation

Ex: The team entered negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .L'équipe est entrée en **négociation** avec une position forte et des objectifs clairs.

the main political party opposed to the government

opposition

opposition

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .**L'opposition** a accusé le gouvernement de réprimer la liberté d'expression et la dissidence.
policy
[nom]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politique

politique

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Le district scolaire a adopté une **politique** de tolérance zéro en matière d'intimidation.

the period of time during which a president is in power

mandat présidentiel

mandat présidentiel

Ex: The presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .La **présidence** d'Abraham Lincoln pendant la guerre civile a été une période déterminante de l'histoire américaine.
to run for
[verbe]

to participate in an election as a candidate

se présenter

se présenter

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament .Elle a annoncé son intention de **se présenter** à un siège au parlement.
seat
[nom]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

siège

siège

Ex: Each seat in the council represents a different district of the city .Chaque **siège** du conseil représente un quartier différent de la ville.
voting
[nom]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

vote

vote

Ex: The voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .Les résultats du **vote** ont été retardés en raison de problèmes techniques avec le système de comptage.

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territoire

territoire

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .Les citoyens du **territoire** ont voté lors d'un référendum pour décider de leur futur statut politique.

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

négocier

négocier

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Les acheteurs et vendeurs de maisons ont **négocié** le prix et les conditions de la transaction immobilière.

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

complot, conspiration

complot, conspiration

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .Ils ont été accusés de **complot** pour escroquer des investisseurs de millions de dollars.

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

répression, action musclée

répression, action musclée

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .La **répression** des gangs de crime organisé a entraîné une série de raids et d'arrestations dans toute la ville.

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

répression, oppression

répression, oppression

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule .L'histoire de la nation est marquée par des périodes de **répression** sévère sous un régime autoritaire.

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier ministre, chef du gouvernement

premier ministre, chef du gouvernement

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Le mandat du **Premier ministre** a pris fin après un vote de défiance réussi au Parlement.

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
senate
[nom]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

sénat

sénat

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.Les projets de loi doivent passer par le **Sénat** avant de devenir loi.
Liste de Mots Niveau B2
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek