Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Politics

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

krajowy, narodowy

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny, federalna

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

niezależny

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficjalny, oficjalna

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

prezydencki, związany z prezydentem

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja, powstanie

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

rewolucyjny

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres, zgromadzenie

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserwatysta, konserwatystka

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partia Konserwatywna, Partia konserwatystów

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partia Republikańska

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, zwolennik równości społecznej

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partia Demokratyczna, Partia Demokratów

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partia Pracy, Partia Robotnicza

to support someone or something

popierać, wspierać

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatuować, dyskutować

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

rządzić, zarządzać

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

rząd, administracja

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

demokracja

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim autorytarny

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

królestwo

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

prawo człowieka, prawa człowieka

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

naród, kraj

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

knurować, spiskować

a country under the control of one government

państwo, naród

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

większość

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

minister

the person who is the head of a US government department

minister, sekretarz

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

rzecznik, przedstawiciel

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negocjacje

the main political party opposed to the government

opozycja, partia opozycyjna

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka, strategia

the period of time during which a president is in power

prezydentura

to participate in an election as a candidate

ubiegać się o, kandydować na

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

miejsce, siedziba

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

głosowanie, wybory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

terytorium

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negocjować

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

spisek, konspiracja

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

represje, twarda kampania

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represja, ucisk

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, minister-przewodniczący

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat