pattern

Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Polityka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o polityce, takich jak "federalny", "rewolucyjny", "kongres" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[przymiotnik]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

wewnętrzny, krajowy

wewnętrzny, krajowy

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
federal
federal
[przymiotnik]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny, centralny

federalny, centralny

Ex: Federal agencies administer programs and services on behalf of the central government. 

Agencje federalne administrują programami i usługami w imieniu rządu centralnego.

independent
independent
[przymiotnik]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny

niezależny

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
official
official
[przymiotnik]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficjalny, urzędowy

oficjalny, urzędowy

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
presidential
presidential
[przymiotnik]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

prezydencki, związany z prezydenturą

prezydencki, związany z prezydenturą

Ex: Presidential debates offer voters insight into the candidates' policies and leadership abilities. 

Debaty prezydenckie dają wyborcom wgląd w politykę i umiejętności przywódcze kandydatów.

revolution
revolution
[Rzeczownik]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja

rewolucja

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[przymiotnik]

relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

rewolucyjny,  rewolucyjna

rewolucyjny, rewolucyjna

Ex: Emma is researching revolutionary activity in eighteenth-century Europe. 
congress
congress
[Rzeczownik]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres,  zgromadzenie

kongres, zgromadzenie

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
conservative
conservative
[Rzeczownik]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserwatysta, tradycjonalista

konserwatysta, tradycjonalista

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms. 
Conservative Party
Conservative Party
[Rzeczownik]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partia Konserwatywna

Partia Konserwatywna

Ex: The Conservative Party's approach to Brexit was to prioritize national sovereignty and control over immigration policies. 

Podejście Partii Konserwatywnej do Brexitu polegało na priorytetowym traktowaniu suwerenności narodowej i kontroli nad polityką imigracyjną.

Republican Party
Republican Party
[Rzeczownik]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partia Republikańska, Partia Republikańska Stanów Zjednoczonych

Partia Republikańska, Partia Republikańska Stanów Zjednoczonych

Ex: The Republican Party has historically been associated with conservative social values and a strong military. 

Partia Republikańska historycznie kojarzona jest z konserwatywnymi wartościami społecznymi i silną armią.

Democrat
Democrat
[Rzeczownik]

a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

demokrata, zwolennik Partii Demokratycznej

demokrata, zwolennik Partii Demokratycznej

Ex: He was elected to Congress as a Democrat. 
Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[Rzeczownik]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partia Demokratyczna, Demokratyczna Partia

Partia Demokratyczna, Demokratyczna Partia

Ex: Democratic Party platforms often include initiatives to address climate change through clean energy investments and regulations. 

Platformy Partii Demokratycznej często obejmują inicjatywy mające na celu przeciwdziałanie zmianom klimatu poprzez inwestycje i regulacje w zakresie czystej energii.

labor party
labor party
[Rzeczownik]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partia Pracy, Partia Robotnicza

Partia Pracy, Partia Robotnicza

Ex: She joined the Labor Party because of her commitment to supporting low-income families. 

Dołączyła do Partii Pracy ze względu na swoje zaangażowanie w wspieranie rodzin o niskich dochodach.

to back
to back
[Czasownik]

to support someone or something

wspierać, popierać

wspierać, popierać

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
to debate
to debate
[Czasownik]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatować, dyskutować

debatować, dyskutować

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
to govern
to govern
[Czasownik]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

rządzić,  zarządzać

rządzić, zarządzać

Ex: The province was governed directly by the central authorities. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

rząd

rząd

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
democracy
democracy
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracja, rządy ludu

demokracja, rządy ludu

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

Ex: In a dictatorship, the leader has complete control over the military and the media. 

W dyktaturze przywódca ma pełną kontrolę nad wojskiem i mediami.

kingdom
kingdom
[Rzeczownik]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

królestwo, monarchia

królestwo, monarchia

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Rzeczownik]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, królestwo

monarchia, królestwo

Ex: The monarchy was abolished in favor of a republic after a period of civil unrest. 

Monarchia została zniesiona na rzecz republiki po okresie zamieszek cywilnych.

independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
human right
human right
[Rzeczownik]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

prawo człowieka

prawo człowieka

Ex: Torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment are prohibited under international human rights law, emphasizing the right to be free from such abuse. 

Tortury oraz okrutne, nieludzkie lub poniżające traktowanie lub karanie są zabronione na mocy międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka, podkreślając prawo do wolności od takiego nadużycia.

nation
nation
[Rzeczownik]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

naród, kraj

naród, kraj

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
to plot
to plot
[Czasownik]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

spiskować, knuć

spiskować, knuć

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
state
state
[Rzeczownik]

a country under the control of one government

państwo, naród

państwo, naród

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
majority
majority
[Rzeczownik]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

większość

większość

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
minister
minister
[Rzeczownik]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

minister

minister

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation. 
secretary
secretary
[Rzeczownik]

the person who is the head of a US government department

sekretarz, minister

sekretarz, minister

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Rzeczownik]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

rzecznik, przedstawiciel

rzecznik, przedstawiciel

Ex: A spokesperson for the charity announced a new campaign to support homeless youth. 

Rzecznik organizacji charytatywnej ogłosił nową kampanię na rzecz wsparcia bezdomnej młodzieży.

negotiation
negotiation
[Rzeczownik]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negocjacje, rozmowy

negocjacje, rozmowy

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
opposition
opposition
[Rzeczownik]

the main political party opposed to the government

opozycja

opozycja

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
policy
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
presidency
presidency
[Rzeczownik]

the period of time during which a president is in power

prezydentura, kadencja prezydenta

prezydentura, kadencja prezydenta

Ex: The presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history. 
to run for
to run for
[Czasownik]

to participate in an election as a candidate

kandydują na, biegać dla

kandydują na, biegać dla

Ex: He ran for president twice but was not successful. 

Dwukrotnie kandyduwał na prezydenta, ale nie odniósł sukcesu.

seat
seat
[Rzeczownik]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

miejsce, fotel

miejsce, fotel

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
voting
voting
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

głosowanie

głosowanie

Ex: The committee approved the proposal by majority voting. 
territory
territory
[Rzeczownik]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

terytorium, obszar

terytorium, obszar

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[Czasownik]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negocjować, układać się

negocjować, układać się

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Rzeczownik]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

spisek, konspiracja

spisek, konspiracja

Ex: Investigators suspected a conspiracy to manipulate election results. 
crackdown
crackdown
[Rzeczownik]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

represja, ostre środki

represja, ostre środki

Ex: The crackdown on corruption within the government led to the dismissal and prosecution of several high-ranking officials. 

Represje wobec korupcji w rządzie doprowadziły do zwolnienia i postępowania sądowego kilku wysokich urzędników.

repression
repression
[Rzeczownik]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represja, ucisk

represja, ucisk

Ex: Repression of free speech has stifled public debate and criticism in the country. 

Tłumienie wolności słowa zdusiło publiczną debatę i krytykę w kraju.

prime minister
prime minister
[Rzeczownik]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, szef rządu

premier, szef rządu

Ex: The Prime Minister's role includes chairing cabinet meetings and coordinating government activities across ministries. 

Rola premiera obejmuje przewodniczenie posiedzeniom gabinetu i koordynowanie działań rządu między ministerstwami.

Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security conducts investigations into cyber threats and works to strengthen national cybersecurity infrastructure. 
to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The company's unethical practices led its employees astray. 
Senate
Senate
[Rzeczownik]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress

Senat,  senat

Senat, senat

Ex: The nominee appeared before a Senate committee. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek