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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Politics

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką, takich jak „federal”, „revolutionary”, „congress” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[przymiotnik]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

krajowy, wewnętrzny

krajowy, wewnętrzny

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .
federal
[przymiotnik]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny, federalistyczny

federalny, federalistyczny

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
independent
[przymiotnik]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny, suwerenny

niezależny, suwerenny

Ex: independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
official
[przymiotnik]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficjalny, urzędowy

oficjalny, urzędowy

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
presidential
[przymiotnik]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

prezydencki, prezydencka

prezydencki, prezydencka

Ex: presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
revolution
[Rzeczownik]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja, powstanie

rewolucja, powstanie

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
revolutionary
[przymiotnik]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

rewolucyjny, rewolucjonistyczny

rewolucyjny, rewolucjonistyczny

Ex: The underground newspaper revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
congress
[Rzeczownik]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

konwencja, zgromadzenie

konwencja, zgromadzenie

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
conservative
[Rzeczownik]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserwatysta, konserwatywny

konserwatysta, konserwatywny

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.
Conservative Party
[Rzeczownik]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partia Konserwatywna, Konserwatyści

Partia Konserwatywna, Konserwatyści

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of Conservative Party in the UK .
Republican Party
[Rzeczownik]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partia Republikańska, Republikanie

Partia Republikańska, Republikanie

Ex: In Congress , Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .
democrat
[Rzeczownik]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, demokratka

demokrata, demokratka

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.
Democratic Party
[Rzeczownik]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partia Demokratyczna, Demokratyczna Partia

Partia Demokratyczna, Demokratyczna Partia

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
labor party
[Rzeczownik]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partia Pracy, Partia Robotnicza

Partia Pracy, Partia Robotnicza

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.
to back
[Czasownik]

to support someone or something

popierać, wsparcie

popierać, wsparcie

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .
to debate
[Czasownik]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

dyskutować, debatuować

dyskutować, debatuować

Ex: debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .
to govern
[Czasownik]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

rządzić, zarządzać

rządzić, zarządzać

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
government
[Rzeczownik]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

rząd, władza

rząd, władza

Ex: The transition from a government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
democracy
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracja, system demokratyczny

demokracja, system demokratyczny

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
dictatorship
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim

dyktatura, reżim

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
kingdom
[Rzeczownik]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

królestwo, kraina

królestwo, kraina

Ex: kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
monarchy
[Rzeczownik]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, system monarchiczny

monarchia, system monarchiczny

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, samodzielność

niepodległość, samodzielność

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
human right
[Rzeczownik]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

prawo człowieka, prawa człowieka

prawo człowieka, prawa człowieka

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
nation
[Rzeczownik]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

naród, państwo

naród, państwo

Ex: nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .
to plot
[Czasownik]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

spiskować, knuć

spiskować, knuć

Ex: The spies were plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .
state
[Rzeczownik]

a country under the control of one government

państwo, stan

państwo, stan

Ex: The United Kingdom is state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
majority
[Rzeczownik]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

większość, przewaga głosów

większość, przewaga głosów

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain majority in the national assembly .
minister
[Rzeczownik]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

minister, sekretarz

minister, sekretarz

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.
secretary
[Rzeczownik]

the person who is the head of a US government department

sekretarz, sekretarz stanu

sekretarz, sekretarz stanu

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.
spokesperson
[Rzeczownik]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

rzecznik, mówiący w imieniu

rzecznik, mówiący w imieniu

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
negotiation
[Rzeczownik]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negocjacja, rokowania

negocjacja, rokowania

Ex: The team negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
opposition
[Rzeczownik]

the main political party opposed to the government

opozycja, partia opozycyjna

opozycja, partia opozycyjna

Ex: opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka, zasada

polityka, zasada

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
presidency
[Rzeczownik]

the period of time during which a president is in power

prezydentura, kadencja prezydencka

prezydentura, kadencja prezydencka

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
to run for
[Czasownik]

to participate in an election as a candidate

kandy­dować na, ubiegać się o

kandy­dować na, ubiegać się o

Ex: She announced her intention run for a seat in the parliament .
seat
[Rzeczownik]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

miejsce, fotel

miejsce, fotel

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
voting
[Rzeczownik]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

głosowanie, udział w głosowaniu

głosowanie, udział w głosowaniu

Ex: voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .
territory
[Rzeczownik]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

terytorium, obszar

terytorium, obszar

Ex: Citizens of territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .
to negotiate
[Czasownik]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negocjować, rokować

negocjować, rokować

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
conspiracy
[Rzeczownik]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

spisek, konspiracja

spisek, konspiracja

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
crackdown
[Rzeczownik]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

usterka, represja

usterka, represja

Ex: crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
repression
[Rzeczownik]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represja, ucisk

represja, ucisk

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of repression under authoritarian rule .
prime minister
[Rzeczownik]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, szef rządu

premier, szef rządu

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
senate
[Rzeczownik]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat, izba wyższa

senat, izba wyższa

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.
Lista Słówek Poziomu B2
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