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B2 Ordlista - Politics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "federal", "revolutionär", "kongress" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärning.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[adjektiv]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

inrikes, nationell

inrikes, nationell

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .**Inrikes** handel avser köp och försäljning av varor och tjänster inom en nation.
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federal
[adjektiv]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nationell

federal, nationell

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Den **federala** budgeten tilldelar medel för nationella prioriteringar, inklusive infrastruktur och sociala tjänster.
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independent
[adjektiv]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

oberoende

oberoende

Ex: Achieving independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .Att uppnå **oberoende** styre gjorde det möjligt för landet att sätta sina egna ekonomiska politiker.
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official
[adjektiv]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

officiell, tjänsteman

officiell, tjänsteman

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .I sin roll som **officiell** domare bedömde han opartiskt deltagarnas prestationer i tävlingen.
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presidential
[adjektiv]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidentiell, relaterad till presidentskapet

presidentiell, relaterad till presidentskapet

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .Den **presidentiella** installationen markerar början på en ny mandatperiod.
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revolution
[Substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolution

revolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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revolutionary
[adjektiv]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolutionär

revolutionär

Ex: The underground newspaper published revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .Den underjordiska tidningen publicerade **revolutionära** idéer som brände missnöje mot det auktoritära regimet.
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congress
[Substantiv]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongress,  församling

kongress, församling

Ex: The president addressed congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .Presidenten tilltalade **kongressen** under det årliga tillståndet i nationen-talet.
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conservative
[Substantiv]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ, traditionalist

konservativ, traditionalist

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Många **konservativa** parlamentsledamoter uttryckte sina farhågor om de föreslagna skattereformerna.
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Conservative Party
[Substantiv]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Konservativa partiet

Konservativa partiet

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of the Conservative Party in the UK .Boris Johnson är den nuvarande ledaren för **Konservativa partiet** i Storbritannien.
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Republican Party
[Substantiv]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .I kongressen arbetar **Republikanska partiet** ofta för att blockera lagstiftning som ökar de statliga utgifterna.
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democrat
[Substantiv]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, förespråkare för social demokrati

demokrat, förespråkare för social demokrati

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.I de senaste valen har **demokraterna** fokuserat på frågor som överkomlig utbildning och reform av den kriminala rättvisan.
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Democratic Party
[Substantiv]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Demokratiska partiet, Demokratiska Partiet

Demokratiska partiet, Demokratiska Partiet

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .Ledare för **Demokratiska partiet** har lagt fram lagstiftning för att höja den federala minimilönen och stödja arbetande familjer med barnomskostnader.
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labor party
[Substantiv]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Arbetarpartiet, Labourpartiet

Arbetarpartiet, Labourpartiet

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.**Arbetarpartiet** vann ett betydande antal platser i parlamentet och förändrade därmed den politiska landskapen.
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to back
[Verb]

to support someone or something

stödja, backa upp

stödja, backa upp

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Medan de mötte svårigheter, **stödde** vi dem med emotionellt stöd.
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to debate
[Verb]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debattera, diskutera

debattera, diskutera

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .Politiker **debatterade** det föreslagna sjukvårdsreformförslaget på parlamentssalen.
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to govern
[Verb]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

regera, förvalta

regera, förvalta

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Stamrådet **styr** gemensamt samhället och behandlar olika frågor.
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government
[Substantiv]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

regering

regering

Ex: The transition from a colonial government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .Övergången från en kolonial **regering** till en oberoende demokratisk republik markerade ett betydelsefullt kapitel i nationens historia.
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democracy
[Substantiv]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrati, folkstyre

demokrati, folkstyre

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.Upplysningstiden påverkade i hög grad det moderna **demokratiska** tänkandet, där man förespråkade individuella rättigheter och politisk frihet.
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dictatorship
[Substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur, diktatoriskt regime

diktatur, diktatoriskt regime

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .Många länder kämpade mot **diktatur** under 1900-talet.
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kingdom
[Substantiv]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kungarike, monarki

kungarike, monarki

Ex: The kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .**Kungariket** utökade sina gränser genom strategiska allianser och erövringar.
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monarchy
[Substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kungadöme

monarki, kungadöme

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .I en konstitutionell **monarki** är kungens eller drottningens befogenheter begränsade av lagen.
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independence
[Substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende, autonomi

oberoende, autonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Många människor strävar efter **oberoende** i sina karriärer, söker självförsörjning.
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human right
[Substantiv]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

mänsklig rättighet

mänsklig rättighet

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .Den allmänna förklaringen om de **mänskliga rättigheterna**, antagen av Förenta nationerna 1948, beskriver grundläggande mänskliga rättigheter såsom rätten till liv, frihet och personsäkerhet.
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nation
[Substantiv]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nation, land

nation, land

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .**Nationens** huvudstad är hem för dess regering och politiska ledare.
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to plot
[Verb]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

konspirera, planera

konspirera, planera

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .Spionerna ertappades med att **planera** att stjäla klassificerad information och sälja den till en rivaliserande nation.
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state
[Substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, nation

stat, nation

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .**Storbritannien** är en **stat** som består av fyra konstituerande länder: England, Skottland, Wales och Nordirland, var och en med sin egen distinkta identitet och styrelse struktur.
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majority
[Substantiv]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

majoritet

majoritet

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .För att bilda en regering behövde partiet få en **majoritet** i nationalförsamlingen.
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minister
[Substantiv]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

minister

minister

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.Utbildnings**ministern** övervakar policyer relaterade till skolor, universitet och utbildningsstandarder över hela landet.
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secretary
[Substantiv]

the person who is the head of a US government department

sekreterare, minister

sekreterare, minister

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.Presidenten utnämnde en ny **energiminister** för att hantera landets energibehov.
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spokesperson
[Substantiv]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

talesperson, representant

talesperson, representant

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .**Talespersonen** förnekade alla anklagelser om företagets inblandning.
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negotiation
[Substantiv]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

förhandling, underhandling

förhandling, underhandling

Ex: The team entered negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .Laget gick in i **förhandlingar** med en stark position och tydliga mål.
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opposition
[Substantiv]

the main political party opposed to the government

opposition

opposition

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .**Oppositionen** anklagade regeringen för att undertrycka yttrandefrihet och meningsskiljaktighet.
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policy
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

policy

policy

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Skolområdet antog en **policy** om nolltolerans mot mobbning.
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presidency
[Substantiv]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidentskap, presidentperiod

presidentskap, presidentperiod

Ex: The presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .Abraham Lincolns **presidentskap** under inbördeskriget var en avgörande period i amerikansk historia.
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to participate in an election as a candidate

ställa upp i val till, springa för

ställa upp i val till, springa för

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament .Hon tillkännagav sin avsikt att **ställa upp** för en plats i parlamentet.
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seat
[Substantiv]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

plats, säte

plats, säte

Ex: Each seat in the council represents a different district of the city .Varje **plats** i rådet representerar en annan stadsdel.
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voting
[Substantiv]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

röstning

röstning

Ex: The voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .Resultaten av **omröstningen** försenades på grund av tekniska problem med räkningssystemet.
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territory
[Substantiv]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorium, region

territorium, region

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .Medborgarna i **territoriet** röstade i en folkomröstning för att besluta om deras framtida politiska status.
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to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

förhandla, underhandla

förhandla, underhandla

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Bostadsköpare och säljare **förhandlade** om priset och villkoren för fastighetstransaktionen.
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conspiracy
[Substantiv]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspiration, komplott

konspiration, komplott

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .De anklagades för **konspiration** för att bedra investerare på miljoner dollar.
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crackdown
[Substantiv]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

förtryck, hård åtgärd

förtryck, hård åtgärd

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .**Kampen** mot organiserade brottslighetsgäng resulterade i en serie razzior och arresteringar över hela staden.
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repression
[Substantiv]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

förtryck, repression

förtryck, repression

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule .Nationens historia präglas av perioder av allvarlig **förtryck** under auktoritär styre.
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prime minister
[Substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

statsminister, regeringschef

statsminister, regeringschef

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.**Statsministerns** mandatperiod slutade efter en framgångsrik misstroendeförklaring i parlamentet.
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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .
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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
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senate
[Substantiv]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat, överhus

senat, överhus

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.Lagförslag måste gå igenom **senaten** innan de blir lag.
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