B2 Ordlista - Politik
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "federal", "revolutionär", "kongress" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärning.
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former
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relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

inrikes, nationell
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nationell
Federala myndigheter administrerar program och tjänster på uppdrag av centralregeringen.
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

oberoende
holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

officiell, tjänsteman
associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidentiell, relaterad till presidentskapet
Presidentiella debatter ger väljare insikt i kandidaternas politik och ledarskapsförmågor.
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolution
relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

revolutionär, revolutionärt
a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongress, församling
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ, traditionalist
a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Konservativa partiet
Boris Johnson är den nuvarande ledaren för Konservativa partiet i Storbritannien.
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikanska partiet, Amerikanska republikanska partiet
Republikanska partiet har historiskt förknippats med konservativa sociala värderingar och en stark militär.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

demokrat, Demokrat
the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Demokratiska partiet, Demokratiska Partiet
Demokratiska partiets plattformar inkluderar ofta initiativ för att hantera klimatförändringar genom investeringar och regleringar inom ren energi.
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Arbetarpartiet, Labourpartiet
Hon gick med i Labour Party på grund av sitt engagemang för att stödja låginkomstfamiljer.
to support someone or something

stödja, backa upp
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debattera, diskutera
to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

regera, styra
a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

regering
a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrati, folkstyre
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur, diktatoriskt regime
I en diktatur har ledaren fullständig kontroll över militären och medierna.
a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kungarike, monarki
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kungadöme
Monarkin avskaffades till förmån för en republik efter en period av inbördes oroligheter.
the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende, autonomi
one of a series of rights that every human being must have

mänsklig rättighet
Allmänna förklaringen om de mänskliga rättigheterna, antagen av Förenta nationerna 1948, beskriver grundläggande mänskliga rättigheter som rätten till liv, frihet och personlig säkerhet.
a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nation, land
to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

konspirera, planera
a country under the control of one government

stat, nation
the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

majoritet
the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

minister
the person who is the head of a US government department

sekreterare, minister
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

talesperson, representant
En talesperson för välgörenhetsorganisationen meddelade en ny kampanj för att stödja hemlösa ungdomar.
formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

förhandling, underhandling
the main political party opposed to the government

opposition
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

policy
the period of time during which a president is in power

presidentskap, presidentperiod
to participate in an election as a candidate

ställa upp i val till, springa för
Han ställde upp som presidentkandidat två gånger men lyckades inte.
the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

plats, säte
the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

röstning
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

territorium, region
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

förhandla, underhandla
a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspiration, komplott
Utredarna misstänkte en konspiration för att manipulera valresultaten.
a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

förtryck, hård åtgärd
Förtrycket av korruption inom regeringen ledde till avskedandet och åtal av flera högt uppsatta tjänstemän.
the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

förtryck, repression
Förtrycket av yttrandefriheten har kvävt den offentliga debatten och kritiken i landet.
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

statsminister, regeringschef
Statsministerns roll innefattar att ordföra i kabinettsmöten och samordna regeringens verksamhet mellan ministerierna.
a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity
to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information
