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Список Слів Рівня B2 - Politics

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про політику, такі як "federal", "revolutionary", "congress" тощо, підготовлені для учнів B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[прикметник]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

внутрішній

внутрішній

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federal
[прикметник]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

федеральний

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independent
[прикметник]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

незалежний

незалежний

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official
[прикметник]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

офіційний

офіційний

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presidential
[прикметник]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

президентський

президентський

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revolution
[іменник]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революція

революція

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revolutionary
[прикметник]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

революційний

революційний

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congress
[іменник]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

конгрес

конгрес

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[іменник]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

консерватор

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Conservative Party
[іменник]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Консервативна партія

Консервативна партія

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Republican Party
[іменник]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

республіканська партія

республіканська партія

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democrat
[іменник]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

демократ

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Democratic Party
[іменник]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

демократична партія

демократична партія

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labor party
[іменник]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

лейбористська партія

лейбористська партія

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to back
[дієслово]

to support someone or something

підтримувати

підтримувати

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to debate
[дієслово]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

дискутувати

дискутувати

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to govern
[дієслово]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

правити

правити

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government
[іменник]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

уряд

уряд

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democracy
[іменник]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

демократія

демократія

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dictatorship
[іменник]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

диктатура

диктатура

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kingdom
[іменник]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

царство

царство

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monarchy
[іменник]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархія

монархія

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independence
[іменник]

the state of being free from the control of others

незалежність

незалежність

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human right
[іменник]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

право людини

право людини

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nation
[іменник]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

нація

нація

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to plot
[дієслово]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

замишляти

замишляти

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state
[іменник]

a country under the control of one government

область

область

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majority
[іменник]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

більшість

більшість

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minister
[іменник]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

міністр

міністр

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secretary
[іменник]

the person who is the head of a US government department

міністр

міністр

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spokesperson
[іменник]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

прес-секретар

прес-секретар

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negotiation
[іменник]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

переговори

переговори

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opposition
[іменник]

the main political party opposed to the government

опозиція

опозиція

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policy
[іменник]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

політика

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presidency
[іменник]

the period of time during which a president is in power

президентство

президентство

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to run for
[дієслово]

to participate in an election as a candidate

балотуватися

балотуватися

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seat
[іменник]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

місце

місце

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[іменник]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

голосування

голосування

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territory
[іменник]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

територія

територія

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to negotiate
[дієслово]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

переговір, узгоджувати умови

переговір, узгоджувати умови

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conspiracy
[іменник]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

змова

змова

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crackdown
[іменник]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

репресії

репресії

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repression
[іменник]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

репресії

репресії

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prime minister
[іменник]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

прем'єр-міністр, голова уряду

прем'єр-міністр, голова уряду

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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Міністерство внутрішньої безпеки

Міністерство внутрішньої безпеки

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to lead astray
[фраза]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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senate
[іменник]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

сенат

сенат

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Список Слів Рівня B2
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