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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Politică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre politică, cum ar fi „federal”, „revoluționar”, „congres”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic

regarding or involving the internal affairs of a country

referitoare la afacerile interne ale unei țări

referitoare la afacerile interne ale unei țări

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[adjectiv]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

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[adjectiv]
independent

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

independent

independent

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[adjectiv]
official

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial

oficial

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[adjectiv]
presidential

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

legate de prezidențial

legate de prezidențial

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[adjectiv]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluţie

revoluţie

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[substantiv]
revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revoluţionar

revoluţionar

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[adjectiv]
congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congres

congres

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[substantiv]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservator

conservator

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[substantiv]
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

partidul conservator

partidul conservator

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[substantiv]
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

petrecere republicană

petrecere republicană

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[substantiv]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrat

democrat

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[substantiv]
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

partid democratic

partid democratic

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[substantiv]
labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

partid muncitoresc

partid muncitoresc

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[substantiv]
to back

to support someone or something

sprijini

sprijini

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[verb]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

[verb]
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

guverna

guverna

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[verb]
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

sistem guvernamental

sistem guvernamental

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[substantiv]
democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

tara democratica

tara democratica

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[substantiv]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură

dictatură

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[substantiv]
kingdom

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

împărăţie

împărăţie

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[substantiv]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarhie

monarhie

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[substantiv]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

independenţă

independenţă

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[substantiv]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

drept al omului

drept al omului

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[substantiv]
nation

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

naţiune

naţiune

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[substantiv]
to plot

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

reprezenta grafic

reprezenta grafic

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[verb]
state

a country under the control of one government

stat

stat

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[substantiv]
majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

[substantiv]
minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministru

ministru

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[substantiv]
secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

înalt oficial administrativ

înalt oficial administrativ

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[substantiv]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

purtător de cuvânt

purtător de cuvânt

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[substantiv]
negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociere

negociere

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[substantiv]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

partea opusă a guvernului

partea opusă a guvernului

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[substantiv]
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

asigurare

asigurare

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[substantiv]
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

preşedinţie

preşedinţie

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[substantiv]
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

[verb]
seat

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

poziție oficială (într-un parlament etc.)

poziție oficială (într-un parlament etc.)

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[substantiv]
voting

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

vot

vot

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[substantiv]
territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

teritoriu

teritoriu

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[substantiv]
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

discutand ceva

discutand ceva

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[verb]
conspiracy

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspiraţie

conspiraţie

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[substantiv]
crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

desfiinţare

desfiinţare

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[substantiv]
repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represiune

represiune

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[substantiv]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru

prim-ministru

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[substantiv]
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Departamentul Securității Naționale

Departamentul Securității Naționale

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[frază]
to lead astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

induce in eroare pe cineva

induce in eroare pe cineva

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[frază]
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