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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Politics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre politică, cum ar fi „federal”, „revoluționar”, „congres”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[adjectiv]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

intern, național

intern, național

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federal
[adjectiv]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federalist

federal, federalist

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independent
[adjectiv]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independent, autonom

independent, autonom

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official
[adjectiv]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial, oficializat

oficial, oficializat

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presidential
[adjectiv]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

prezidențial, președinte

prezidențial, președinte

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revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție, revoluțiune

revoluție, revoluțiune

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revolutionary
[adjectiv]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revoluționar, revoluționari

revoluționar, revoluționari

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congress
[substantiv]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congres, adunare

congres, adunare

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[substantiv]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservator, conservativ

conservator, conservativ

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Conservative Party
[substantiv]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partidul Conservator, Partidul Conservativ

Partidul Conservator, Partidul Conservativ

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Republican Party
[substantiv]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partidul Republican, Partidul Conservator

Partidul Republican, Partidul Conservator

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democrat
[substantiv]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrat, democrată

democrat, democrată

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Democratic Party
[substantiv]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partidul Democrat, Partidul Democraților

Partidul Democrat, Partidul Democraților

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labor party
[substantiv]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partidul Muncii, Partidul Laburist

Partidul Muncii, Partidul Laburist

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to back
[verb]

to support someone or something

a susține, a sprijini

a susține, a sprijini

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to debate
[verb]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

a dezbate, a discuta

a dezbate, a discuta

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to govern
[verb]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

a guverna, a conduce

a guverna, a conduce

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government
[substantiv]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

guvernare, administrație

guvernare, administrație

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democracy
[substantiv]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democrație, demosofia

democrație, demosofia

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dictatorship
[substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură, dictatură absolută

dictatură, dictatură absolută

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kingdom
[substantiv]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

regat, împărăție

regat, împărăție

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monarchy
[substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarhie, regalitate

monarhie, regalitate

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independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, libertate

independență, libertate

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human right
[substantiv]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

drept uman, drept fundamental

drept uman, drept fundamental

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nation
[substantiv]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

națiune, țară

națiune, țară

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to plot
[verb]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

a conspira, a trama

a conspira, a trama

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state
[substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, țară

stat, țară

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majority
[substantiv]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

majoritate, majoritate de voturi

majoritate, majoritate de voturi

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minister
[substantiv]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministru, ministru responsabil

ministru, ministru responsabil

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secretary
[substantiv]

the person who is the head of a US government department

secretar de stat, ministru

secretar de stat, ministru

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spokesperson
[substantiv]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

purtător de cuvânt, reprezentant

purtător de cuvânt, reprezentant

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negotiation
[substantiv]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociere, negociatie

negociere, negociatie

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opposition
[substantiv]

the main political party opposed to the government

opoziție, partid de opoziție

opoziție, partid de opoziție

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policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică, strategia

politică, strategia

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presidency
[substantiv]

the period of time during which a president is in power

președinție, mandat prezidențial

președinție, mandat prezidențial

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to participate in an election as a candidate

a candida la, a se înscrie în cursa pentru

a candida la, a se înscrie în cursa pentru

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seat
[substantiv]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

loc, membru

loc, membru

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[substantiv]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votare, vot

votare, vot

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territory
[substantiv]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

teritoriu, zonă

teritoriu, zonă

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to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

a negocia, a discuta

a negocia, a discuta

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conspiracy
[substantiv]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspirație, complot

conspirație, complot

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crackdown
[substantiv]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

represiune, acțiune severă

represiune, acțiune severă

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repression
[substantiv]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

reprimare, reprimarea

reprimare, reprimarea

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prime minister
[substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, premier

prim-ministru, premier

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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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senate
[substantiv]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat, camera superioară

senat, camera superioară

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