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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Politics

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, như "liên bang", "cách mạng", "quốc hội", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ B2.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[Tính từ]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

nội địa, quốc nội

nội địa, quốc nội

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
federal
federal
[Tính từ]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

liên bang, trung ương

liên bang, trung ương

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
independent
independent
[Tính từ]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

độc lập

độc lập

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
official
official
[Tính từ]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

chính thức, quan chức

chính thức, quan chức

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
presidential
presidential
[Tính từ]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

thuộc tổng thống, liên quan đến chức tổng thống

thuộc tổng thống, liên quan đến chức tổng thống

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
revolution
revolution
[Danh từ]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

cách mạng

cách mạng

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
revolutionary
revolutionary
[Tính từ]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

cách mạng

cách mạng

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
congress
congress
[Danh từ]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

đại hội,  hội nghị

đại hội, hội nghị

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
conservative
conservative
[Danh từ]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

người bảo thủ, người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống

người bảo thủ, người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Đảng Bảo thủ

Đảng Bảo thủ

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
Republican Party
Republican Party
[Danh từ]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Đảng Cộng hòa, Đảng Cộng hòa Hoa Kỳ

Đảng Cộng hòa, Đảng Cộng hòa Hoa Kỳ

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
democrat
democrat
[Danh từ]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

người dân chủ, người ủng hộ dân chủ xã hội

người dân chủ, người ủng hộ dân chủ xã hội

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[Danh từ]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Đảng Dân chủ, Đảng Dân Chủ

Đảng Dân chủ, Đảng Dân Chủ

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
labor party
labor party
[Danh từ]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Đảng Lao động, Đảng Công nhân

Đảng Lao động, Đảng Công nhân

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
to back
to back
[Động từ]

to support someone or something

ủng hộ, hỗ trợ

ủng hộ, hỗ trợ

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
to debate
to debate
[Động từ]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

tranh luận, thảo luận

tranh luận, thảo luận

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
to govern
to govern
[Động từ]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

cai trị, quản lý

cai trị, quản lý

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
government
government
[Danh từ]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

chính phủ

chính phủ

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
democracy
democracy
[Danh từ]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

dân chủ, chính quyền của nhân dân

dân chủ, chính quyền của nhân dân

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Danh từ]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

chế độ độc tài, nền chuyên chế

chế độ độc tài, nền chuyên chế

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
kingdom
kingdom
[Danh từ]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

vương quốc, chế độ quân chủ

vương quốc, chế độ quân chủ

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Danh từ]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

chế độ quân chủ, vương quốc

chế độ quân chủ, vương quốc

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
independence
independence
[Danh từ]

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập, tự chủ

độc lập, tự chủ

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
human right
human right
[Danh từ]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

quyền con người

quyền con người

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
nation
nation
[Danh từ]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

quốc gia, dân tộc

quốc gia, dân tộc

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
to plot
to plot
[Động từ]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

âm mưu, lập mưu

âm mưu, lập mưu

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
state
state
[Danh từ]

a country under the control of one government

nhà nước, quốc gia

nhà nước, quốc gia

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
majority
majority
[Danh từ]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

đa số

đa số

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
minister
minister
[Danh từ]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

bộ trưởng

bộ trưởng

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
secretary
secretary
[Danh từ]

the person who is the head of a US government department

bộ trưởng, thư ký

bộ trưởng, thư ký

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Danh từ]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

người phát ngôn, đại diện

người phát ngôn, đại diện

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
negotiation
negotiation
[Danh từ]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

đàm phán, thương lượng

đàm phán, thương lượng

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
opposition
opposition
[Danh từ]

the main political party opposed to the government

đối lập

đối lập

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
policy
policy
[Danh từ]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách

chính sách

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
presidency
presidency
[Danh từ]

the period of time during which a president is in power

nhiệm kỳ tổng thống, thời gian làm tổng thống

nhiệm kỳ tổng thống, thời gian làm tổng thống

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
to run for
to run for
[Động từ]

to participate in an election as a candidate

tranh cử, chạy đua cho

tranh cử, chạy đua cho

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
seat
seat
[Danh từ]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

ghế, vị trí

ghế, vị trí

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
voting
voting
[Danh từ]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

bỏ phiếu

bỏ phiếu

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
territory
territory
[Danh từ]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

lãnh thổ, vùng

lãnh thổ, vùng

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[Động từ]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

đàm phán, thương lượng

đàm phán, thương lượng

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Danh từ]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

âm mưu, thủ đoạn

âm mưu, thủ đoạn

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
crackdown
crackdown
[Danh từ]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

đàn áp, biện pháp mạnh

đàn áp, biện pháp mạnh

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
repression
repression
[Danh từ]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

sự đàn áp, sự áp bức

sự đàn áp, sự áp bức

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
prime minister
prime minister
[Danh từ]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

thủ tướng, người đứng đầu chính phủ

thủ tướng, người đứng đầu chính phủ

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
to [lead] astray
to lead astray
[Cụm từ]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
Senate
Senate
[Danh từ]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Thượng viện, Viện trên

Thượng viện, Viện trên

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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