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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako je „federal“, „revolutionary“, „congress“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domácí, vnitropolitický

domácí, vnitropolitický

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .
federal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální, federativní

federální, federativní

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý, samostatný

nezávislý, samostatný

Ex: independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
official
[Přídavné jméno]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficiální, úřední

oficiální, úřední

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
presidential
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

prezidentský, prezidentální

prezidentský, prezidentální

Ex: presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce, převrat

revoluce, převrat

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
revolutionary
[Přídavné jméno]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revoluční, revoluční vůdce

revoluční, revoluční vůdce

Ex: The underground newspaper revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
congress
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

konzultace, sněm

konzultace, sněm

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
conservative
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec, konservativní člověk

konzervativec, konservativní člověk

Conservative Party
[Podstatné jméno]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Konservativní strana, Strana konzervativců

Konservativní strana, Strana konzervativců

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of Conservative Party in the UK .
Republican Party
[Podstatné jméno]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Republikánská strana, Strana republikánů

Republikánská strana, Strana republikánů

Ex: In Congress , Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .
democrat
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, demokratka

demokrat, demokratka

Democratic Party
[Podstatné jméno]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Demokratická strana, Demokratická politická strana

Demokratická strana, Demokratická politická strana

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
labor party
[Podstatné jméno]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

dělnická strana, strana práce

dělnická strana, strana práce

to back
[sloveso]

to support someone or something

podpořit, stát za

podpořit, stát za

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .
to debate
[sloveso]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatovat, diskutovat

debatovat, diskutovat

Ex: debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

vládnout, řídit

vládnout, řídit

Ex: The tribal council governs the community , addressing various issues .
government
[Podstatné jméno]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

vláda, řízení

vláda, řízení

Ex: The transition from a government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
democracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracie, vláda lidu

demokracie, vláda lidu

dictatorship
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatura, vláda jedné strany

dictatura, vláda jedné strany

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
kingdom
[Podstatné jméno]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

království, království (stát)

království, království (stát)

Ex: kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království

monarchie, království

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, svoboda

nezávislost, svoboda

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
human right
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

lidské právo, právo člověka

lidské právo, právo člověka

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
nation
[Podstatné jméno]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

národ, země

národ, země

Ex: nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .
to plot
[sloveso]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

spiknout, tajně plánovat

spiknout, tajně plánovat

state
[Podstatné jméno]

a country under the control of one government

stát, země

stát, země

Ex: The United Kingdom is state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
majority
[Podstatné jméno]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

většina, majorita

většina, majorita

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain majority in the national assembly .
minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministr, ministryně

ministr, ministryně

Ex: The Prime Minister ministers to head various government departments , forming the cabinet responsible for decision-making and governance .
secretary
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the head of a US government department

ministr, sekretář

ministr, sekretář

spokesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího

mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího

negotiation
[Podstatné jméno]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

jednání, vyjednávání

jednání, vyjednávání

Ex: The team negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
opposition
[Podstatné jméno]

the main political party opposed to the government

opoziční strana, opozice

opoziční strana, opozice

Ex: opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, opatření

politika, opatření

Ex: The insurance company revised policy to offer better coverage for natural disasters .
presidency
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of time during which a president is in power

prezidentství, funkční období prezidenta

prezidentství, funkční období prezidenta

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
to run for
[sloveso]

to participate in an election as a candidate

ucházet se o, kandidovat na

ucházet se o, kandidovat na

Ex: She announced her intention run for a seat in the parliament .
seat
[Podstatné jméno]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

mandát, křeslo

mandát, křeslo

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
voting
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

hlasování, volba

hlasování, volba

Ex: voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .
territory
[Podstatné jméno]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

území, teritorium

území, teritorium

to negotiate
[sloveso]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

vyjednat, jednat

vyjednat, jednat

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
conspiracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspirace, spiknutí

konspirace, spiknutí

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
crackdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

zásah, represálie

zásah, represálie

Ex: crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
repression
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represivní opatření, potlačování

represivní opatření, potlačování

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of repression under authoritarian rule .
prime minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, předseda vlády

premiér, předseda vlády

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

senate
[Podstatné jméno]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senát, senátní komora

senát, senátní komora

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