قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - Politics

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

محلي, وطني

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فيدرالي, فيدرالية

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

مستقل

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

رسمي, رسمية

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

رئاسي, مرتبط بالرئاسة

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة, انتفاضة

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

ثوري

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

مجلس, كونغرس

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

محافظ, محافظة

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

الحزب المحافظ, الحزب التقليدي

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

الحزب الجمهوري

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

ديمقراطي, مؤيد للمساواة الاجتماعية

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

الحزب الديمقراطي, حزب الديمقراطيين

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

حزب العمال, الحزب العمالي

to support someone or something

يدعم, يؤيد

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

يناقش, debate

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

يحكم, يدير

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

حكومة, إدارة

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

ديمقراطية

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

ديكتاتورية, حكم استبدادي

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

مملكة

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

ملكية

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

حقوق الإنسان, حق بشري

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

أمة, دولة

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

تآمر, خطط

a country under the control of one government

دولة, بلد

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

أغلبية

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

وزير

the person who is the head of a US government department

وزير, سكرتير

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

متحدث رسمي, ناطق رسمي

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

تفاوض

the main political party opposed to the government

المعارضة, حزب المعارضة

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سياسة, استراتيجية

the period of time during which a president is in power

الرئاسة

to participate in an election as a candidate

ترشح ل, يترشح لمنصب

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

مقعد, كرسي

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

التصويت, الانتخاب

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

إقليم

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

يتفاوض

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

مؤامرة, تآمر

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

حصار, قمع

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

قمع, اضطهاد

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

رئيس الوزراء, الوزير الأول

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

مجلس الشيوخ