pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - السياسة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن السياسة، مثل "فيدرالي"، "ثوري"، "كونغرس"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[صفة]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

محلي, وطني

محلي, وطني

Ex: The domestic market for agricultural products supports local farmers and food producers. 
federal
federal
[صفة]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فيدرالي, مركزي

فيدرالي, مركزي

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities, including infrastructure and social services. 

يخصص الميزانية الفيدرالية أموالاً للأولويات الوطنية، بما في ذلك البنية التحتية والخدمات الاجتماعية.

independent
independent
[صفة]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: The independent state formed a new constitution to establish its government. 
official
official
[صفة]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

رسمي, مسؤول

رسمي, مسؤول

Ex: The official inspector conducted a thorough examination of the construction site to ensure compliance with safety regulations. 
presidential
presidential
[صفة]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

رئاسي, متعلق بالرئاسة

رئاسي, متعلق بالرئاسة

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office. 

الافتتاح الرئاسي يمثل بداية فترة ولاية جديدة في المنصب.

revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة

ثورة

Ex: Key figures of the revolution are remembered as national heroes for their roles in the uprising. 
revolutionary

relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution

ثوري,  ثورية

ثوري, ثورية

Ex: The museum displayed posters produced during the revolutionary period. 
congress
congress
[اسم]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

مؤتمر,  جمعية

مؤتمر, جمعية

Ex: Congress convened an emergency session to address the natural disaster relief efforts. 
conservative
conservative
[اسم]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

محافظ, تقليدي

محافظ, تقليدي

Ex: She describes herself as a conservative. 
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

حزب المحافظين

حزب المحافظين

Ex: Historically, the Conservative Party has advocated for lower taxes and reduced government intervention in the economy. 

تاريخياً، دافع الحزب المحافظ عن ضرائب أقل وتقليل التدخل الحكومي في الاقتصاد.

Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

الحزب الجمهوري, الحزب الجمهوري الأمريكي

الحزب الجمهوري, الحزب الجمهوري الأمريكي

Ex: In Congress, the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending. 

في الكونغرس، الحزب الجمهوري غالبًا ما يعمل على عرقلة التشريعات التي تزيد الإنفاق الحكومي.

Democrat
Democrat
[اسم]

a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

ديمقراطي, عضو الحزب الديمقراطي

ديمقراطي, عضو الحزب الديمقراطي

Ex: The debate included both Democrats and Republicans. 
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

الحزب الديمقراطي, الحزب الديموقراطي

الحزب الديمقراطي, الحزب الديموقراطي

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies. 

اقترح قادة الحزب الديمقراطي تشريعًا لزيادة الحد الأدنى للأجور الفيدرالية ودعم العائلات العاملة بإعانات رعاية الأطفال.

labor party
labor party
[اسم]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

حزب العمال, الحزب العمالي

حزب العمال, الحزب العمالي

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape. 

حزب العمال فاز بعدد كبير من المقاعد في البرلمان، مما أدى إلى تغيير المشهد السياسي.

to back
to back
[فعل]

to support someone or something

يدعم, يساند

يدعم, يساند

Ex: The community rallied to back the local school's fundraising efforts for new equipment. 
to debate
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

ناقش, جادل

ناقش, جادل

Ex: Scientists debated the validity of the new research findings during the conference. 
to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

Ex: Several different parties have governed the country since independence. 
government
government
[اسم]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

حكومة

حكومة

Ex: The totalitarian government imposed strict controls over media and public discourse, suppressing dissenting voices. 
democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

الديمقراطية, حكم الشعب

الديمقراطية, حكم الشعب

Ex: Many activists are passionate about spreading democracy to ensure equality for all. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

دكتاتورية, نظام استبدادي

دكتاتورية, نظام استبدادي

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century. 

حاربت العديد من الدول ضد الديكتاتورية في القرن العشرين.

kingdom
kingdom
[اسم]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

مملكة, ملكية

مملكة, ملكية

Ex: Legends of the kingdom and its knights have been told for generations. 
monarchy
monarchy
[اسم]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

الملكية, المملكة

الملكية, المملكة

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen's powers are limited by law. 

في الملكية الدستورية، سلطات الملك أو الملكة محدودة بالقانون.

independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
human right
human right
[اسم]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

حق الإنسان

حق الإنسان

Ex: Gender equality is a critical human right that ensures equal opportunities and treatment for people of all genders in education, employment, and political participation. 

المساواة بين الجنسين هي حق إنساني حاسم يضمن فرصًا ومعاملة متساوية للأشخاص من جميع الأجناس في التعليم والتوظيف والمشاركة السياسية.

nation
nation
[اسم]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

أمة, بلد

أمة, بلد

Ex: Nations often celebrate Independence Day to commemorate their freedom and sovereignty. 
to plot
to plot
[فعل]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

يتآمر, يدبر مؤامرة

يتآمر, يدبر مؤامرة

Ex: The disgruntled employee was fired after colleagues discovered he was plotting revenge against his supervisor. 
state
state
[اسم]

a country under the control of one government

دولة, أمة

دولة, أمة

Ex: India is a populous state in South Asia, characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. 
majority
majority
[اسم]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

أغلبية

أغلبية

Ex: Despite a close race, the incumbent managed to secure a majority on election night. 
minister
minister
[اسم]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

وزير

وزير

Ex: The health minister announced new public health measures. 
secretary
secretary
[اسم]

the person who is the head of a US government department

وزير, سكرتير

وزير, سكرتير

Ex: The Secretary of the Treasury was questioned about the recent economic downturn. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[اسم]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

المتحدث الرسمي, ممثل

المتحدث الرسمي, ممثل

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations. 

أنكر المتحدث الرسمي أي تورط للشركة في الادعاءات.

negotiation
negotiation
[اسم]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

مفاوضات, تفاوض

مفاوضات, تفاوض

Ex: Successful negotiation requires good communication and understanding of both parties' needs. 
opposition
opposition
[اسم]

the main political party opposed to the government

المعارضة

المعارضة

Ex: The opposition gained significant support following the recent scandal involving the ruling party. 
policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سياسة

سياسة

Ex: The insurance company revised its policy to offer better coverage for natural disasters. 
presidency
presidency
[اسم]

the period of time during which a president is in power

الرئاسة, فترة الرئاسة

الرئاسة, فترة الرئاسة

Ex: The country experienced major economic changes during his presidency. 
to run for
to run for
[فعل]

to participate in an election as a candidate

ترشح ل, يركض ل

ترشح ل, يركض ل

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament. 

أعلنت عن نيتها الترشح لمقعد في البرلمان.

seat
seat
[اسم]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

مقعد, مكان

مقعد, مكان

Ex: The politician fought hard to retain her seat amid fierce competition from challengers. 
voting
voting
[اسم]

the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting

تصويت

تصويت

Ex: Voting ended shortly before the results were announced. 
territory
territory
[اسم]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

إقليم, منطقة

إقليم, منطقة

Ex: The ancient empire expanded its territory through a series of successful military campaigns. 
to negotiate
to negotiate
[فعل]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

يتفاوض, يناقش

يتفاوض, يناقش

Ex: The two companies are negotiating a new contract. 
conspiracy
conspiracy
[اسم]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

مؤامرة, تدبير

مؤامرة, تدبير

Ex: The conspiracy was planned in secrecy for months. 

المؤامرة تم التخطيط لها في سرية لعدة أشهر.

crackdown
crackdown
[اسم]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

قمع, إجراء صارم

قمع, إجراء صارم

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city. 

أدت القمع لعصابات الجريمة المنظمة إلى سلسلة من المداهمات والاعتقالات في جميع أنحاء المدينة.

repression
repression
[اسم]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

قمع, اضطهاد

قمع, اضطهاد

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule. 

تاريخ الأمة يتسم بفترات من قمع شديد تحت حكم استبدادي.

prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

رئيس الوزراء, رئيس الحكومة

رئيس الوزراء, رئيس الحكومة

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament. 

انتهت ولاية رئيس الوزراء بعد تصويت ناجح بحجب الثقة في البرلمان.

Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: DHS plays a crucial role in coordinating responses to natural disasters and emergencies across the country. 
to [lead] astray
to lead astray
[عبارة]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray. 
Senate
Senate
[اسم]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress

مجلس الشيوخ,  مجلس الشيوخ

مجلس الشيوخ, مجلس الشيوخ

Ex: The measure returned to the Senate for another vote. 
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek