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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Política

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como "federal", "revolucionário", "congresso", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[adjetivo]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

interno, nacional

interno, nacional

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
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federal
federal
[adjetivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nacional

federal, nacional

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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independent
independent
[adjetivo]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independente

independente

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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official
official
[adjetivo]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial, oficial

oficial, oficial

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
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presidential
presidential
[adjetivo]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial, relativo à presidência

presidencial, relativo à presidência

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução

revolução

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[adjetivo]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolucionário

revolucionário

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
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congress
congress
[substantivo]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congresso,  assembleia

congresso, assembleia

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
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conservative
conservative
[substantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador, tradicionalista

conservador, tradicionalista

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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Conservative Party
Conservative Party
[substantivo]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador

Partido Conservador

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
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Republican Party
Republican Party
[substantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano, Partido Republicano dos Estados Unidos

Partido Republicano, Partido Republicano dos Estados Unidos

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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democrat
democrat
[substantivo]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrata, partidário da democracia social

democrata, partidário da democracia social

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
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Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[substantivo]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Democrata, Partido Democrático

Partido Democrata, Partido Democrático

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
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labor party
labor party
[substantivo]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partido Trabalhista, Partido do Trabalho

Partido Trabalhista, Partido do Trabalho

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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to back
to back
[verbo]

to support someone or something

apoiar, respaldar

apoiar, respaldar

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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to debate
to debate
[verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debater, discutir

debater, discutir

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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to govern
to govern
[verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governar, dirigir

governar, dirigir

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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government
government
[substantivo]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

governo

governo

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
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democracy
democracy
[substantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia, governo do povo

democracia, governo do povo

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[substantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

ditadura, regime ditatorial

ditadura, regime ditatorial

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[substantivo]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino, monarquia

reino, monarquia

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[substantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia, reino

monarquia, reino

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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independence
independence
[substantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independência, autonomia

independência, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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human right
human right
[substantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

direito humano

direito humano

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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nation
nation
[substantivo]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nação, país

nação, país

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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to plot
to plot
[verbo]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

conspirar, tramar

conspirar, tramar

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
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state
state
[substantivo]

a country under the control of one government

estado, nação

estado, nação

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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majority
majority
[substantivo]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maioria

maioria

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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minister
minister
[substantivo]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro

ministro

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
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secretary
secretary
[substantivo]

the person who is the head of a US government department

secretário, ministro

secretário, ministro

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[substantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz, representante

porta-voz, representante

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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negotiation
negotiation
[substantivo]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociação, tratativa

negociação, tratativa

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
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opposition
opposition
[substantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposição

oposição

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
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policy
policy
[substantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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presidency
presidency
[substantivo]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidência, mandato presidencial

presidência, mandato presidencial

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
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to run for
to run for
[verbo]

to participate in an election as a candidate

candidatar-se a, correr para

candidatar-se a, correr para

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
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seat
seat
[substantivo]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

assento, cadeira

assento, cadeira

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
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voting
voting
[substantivo]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votação

votação

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
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territory
territory
[substantivo]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

território, região

território, região

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar, tratar

negociar, tratar

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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conspiracy
conspiracy
[substantivo]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

conspiração, complô

conspiração, complô

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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crackdown
crackdown
[substantivo]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

repressão, medida enérgica

repressão, medida enérgica

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
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repression
repression
[substantivo]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

repressão, opressão

repressão, opressão

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[substantivo]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro, chefe de governo

primeiro-ministro, chefe de governo

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
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to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[substantivo]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senado, Câmara alta

Senado, Câmara alta

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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