Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Politics

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

doméstico, nacional

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federal

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

independente

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial, oficial

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial, associado ao presidente

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução, levante

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolucionário

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congresso, assembleia

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador, conservadora

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador, Partido dos Conservadores

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrata, defensor da justiça social

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Democrata, Partido dos Democratas

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partido Trabalhista, Partido do Trabalho

to support someone or something

apoiar, sustentar

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debater, discutir

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governar, administrar

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

governo, administração

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

democracia

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

ditadura, governo autoritário

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia

the state of being free from the control of others

independência

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

direito humano, direito da pessoa

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nação, país

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

tramando, plotar

a country under the control of one government

Estado, nação

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maioria

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro

the person who is the head of a US government department

secretário, ministro

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz, representante

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociação

the main political party opposed to the government

a oposição, o partido de oposição

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política, estratégia

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidência

to participate in an election as a candidate

candidatar-se a, disputar

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

assento, cadeira

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votação, eleição

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

território

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspiração, complot

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

embargo, intensificação

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

repressão, opressão

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro, ministro-chefe

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senado