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Lista de palavras de nível B2 - Politics

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como "federal", "revolutionary", "congress", etc., preparadas para alunos B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

doméstico

doméstico

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

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independent

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

independente

independente

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official

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial

oficial

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presidential

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial

presidencial

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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução

revolução

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revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolucionário

revolucionário

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congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

congresso

congresso

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador

conservador

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Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador

Partido Conservador

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Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano

Partido Republicano

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrata

democrata

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Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Democrata

Partido Democrata

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labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partido Trabalhista

Partido Trabalhista

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to back

to support someone or something

apoiar

apoiar

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to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debater

debater

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to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governar

governar

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government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

governo

governo

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democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

democracia

democracia

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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

ditadura

ditadura

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kingdom

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino

reino

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monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia

monarquia

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

independência

independência

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human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

direito humano

direito humano

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nation

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nação

nação

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to plot

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

tramando

tramando

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state

a country under the control of one government

Estado

Estado

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majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maioria

maioria

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minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro

ministro

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secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

secretário

secretário

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spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz

porta-voz

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negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociação

negociação

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opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

a oposição

a oposição

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policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

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presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidência

presidência

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to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

candidatar-se a

candidatar-se a

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seat

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

assento

assento

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voting

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votação

votação

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territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

território

território

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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar

negociar

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conspiracy

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspiração

conspiração

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crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

embargo

embargo

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repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

repressão

repressão

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro

primeiro-ministro

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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

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to lead astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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