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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Politics

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como "federal", "revolutionary", "congress", etc., preparadas para alunos B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[adjetivo]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

interno, doméstico

interno, doméstico

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federal
[adjetivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federativo

federal, federativo

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independent
[adjetivo]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independente, autônomo

independente, autônomo

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official
[adjetivo]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

oficial, autorizado

oficial, autorizado

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presidential
[adjetivo]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidencial, do presidente

presidencial, do presidente

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revolution
[substantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução, revolta

revolução, revolta

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revolutionary
[adjetivo]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolucionário, rebelião

revolucionário, rebelião

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congress
[substantivo]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

Congresso, Congregação

Congresso, Congregação

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[substantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador, conservadora

conservador, conservadora

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Conservative Party
[substantivo]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador, Partido dos Conservadores

Partido Conservador, Partido dos Conservadores

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Republican Party
[substantivo]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partido Republicano, República dos Republicanos

Partido Republicano, República dos Republicanos

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democrat
[substantivo]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrata, membro do partido democrático

democrata, membro do partido democrático

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Democratic Party
[substantivo]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partido Democrata, Partido Democrático

Partido Democrata, Partido Democrático

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labor party
[substantivo]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partido Trabalhista, Partido do Trabalho

Partido Trabalhista, Partido do Trabalho

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to back
[verbo]

to support someone or something

apoiar, dar suporte a

apoiar, dar suporte a

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to debate
[verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debater, discutir

debater, discutir

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to govern
[verbo]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

governar, administrar

governar, administrar

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government
[substantivo]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

governo, administração

governo, administração

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democracy
[substantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia, demo-cracia

democracia, demo-cracia

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dictatorship
[substantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

ditadura, governo autoritário

ditadura, governo autoritário

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kingdom
[substantivo]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

reino, monarquia

reino, monarquia

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monarchy
[substantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia, monarquia

monarquia, monarquia

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independence
[substantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independência, autonomia

independência, autonomia

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human right
[substantivo]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

direito humano, direito da pessoa

direito humano, direito da pessoa

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nation
[substantivo]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

nação, país

nação, país

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to plot
[verbo]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

conspirar, tramar

conspirar, tramar

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state
[substantivo]

a country under the control of one government

estado, nação

estado, nação

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majority
[substantivo]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maioria, maioria eleitoral

maioria, maioria eleitoral

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minister
[substantivo]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro, ministra

ministro, ministra

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secretary
[substantivo]

the person who is the head of a US government department

secretário, secretária

secretário, secretária

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spokesperson
[substantivo]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porta-voz, representante

porta-voz, representante

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negotiation
[substantivo]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negociação, discussão formal

negociação, discussão formal

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opposition
[substantivo]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposição, partido de oposição

oposição, partido de oposição

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policy
[substantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política, diretriz

política, diretriz

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presidency
[substantivo]

the period of time during which a president is in power

presidência, mandato

presidência, mandato

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to run for
[verbo]

to participate in an election as a candidate

candidatar-se a, concorrer a

candidatar-se a, concorrer a

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seat
[substantivo]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

cadeira, assento

cadeira, assento

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[substantivo]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

votação, eleição

votação, eleição

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territory
[substantivo]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

território, terras

território, terras

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to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negociar, discutir

negociar, discutir

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conspiracy
[substantivo]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

conspiração, complô

conspiração, complô

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crackdown
[substantivo]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

operação repressiva, ameaça de repressão

operação repressiva, ameaça de repressão

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repression
[substantivo]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

repressão, opressão

repressão, opressão

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prime minister
[substantivo]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro, ministro-chefe

primeiro-ministro, ministro-chefe

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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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senate
[substantivo]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senado, câmara alta

senado, câmara alta

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Lista de Palavras Nível B2
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