Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Política
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como "federal", "revolucionário", "congresso", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível B2.
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relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country
interno, nacional
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, nacional
O orçamento federal aloca fundos para prioridades nacionais, incluindo infraestrutura e serviços sociais.
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
independente
holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government
oficial, oficial
associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies
presidencial, relativo à presidência
A inauguração presidencial marca o início de um novo mandato.
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolução
relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution
revolucionário, revolucionária
a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues
congresso, assembleia
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservador, tradicionalista
a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform
Partido Conservador
A abordagem do Partido Conservador em relação ao Brexit era priorizar a soberania nacional e o controle das políticas de imigração.
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government
Partido Republicano, Partido Republicano dos Estados Unidos
No Congresso, o Partido Republicano frequentemente trabalha para bloquear a legislação que aumenta os gastos do governo.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
democrata, democrata
the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.
Partido Democrata, Partido Democrático
Os líderes do Partido Democrata propuseram uma legislação para aumentar o salário mínimo federal e apoiar famílias trabalhadoras com subsídios para cuidados infantis.
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor
Partido Trabalhista, Partido do Trabalho
O Partido Trabalhista ganhou um número significativo de assentos no parlamento, mudando o cenário político.
to support someone or something
apoiar, respaldar
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
debater, discutir
to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community
a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.
governo
a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process
democracia, governo do povo
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
ditadura, regime ditatorial
Muitos países lutaram contra a ditadura no século XX.
a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen
reino, monarquia
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarquia, reino
Numa monarquia constitucional, os poderes do rei ou da rainha são limitados pela lei.
the state of being free from the control of others
independência, autonomia
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
direito humano
A tortura e os tratamentos ou punições cruéis, desumanos ou degradantes são proibidos pelo direito internacional dos direitos humanos, enfatizando o direito de estar livre de tal abuso.
a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government
nação, país
to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal
conspirar, tramar
a country under the control of one government
estado, nação
the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election
maioria
the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department
ministro
the person who is the head of a US government department
secretário, ministro
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
porta-voz, representante
O porta-voz negou qualquer envolvimento da empresa nas alegações.
formal discussion intended to reach an agreement
negociação, tratativa
the main political party opposed to the government
oposição
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
política
the period of time during which a president is in power
presidência, mandato presidencial
to participate in an election as a candidate
candidatar-se a, correr para
Ela anunciou sua intenção de concorrer a um assento no parlamento.
the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.
assento, cadeira
the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting
votação
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority
território, região
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one
negociar, tratar
a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act
conspiração, complô
A conspiração foi planejada em segredo durante meses.
a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening
repressão, medida enérgica
A repressão às gangues de crime organizado resultou em uma série de incursões e prisões por toda a cidade.
the action of controlling people by means of force or violence
repressão, opressão
A história da nação é marcada por períodos de severa repressão sob um governo autoritário.
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
primeiro-ministro, chefe de governo
O mandato do Primeiro-Ministro terminou após um voto de desconfiança bem-sucedido no Parlamento.
a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity
![to [lead] astray](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/69063/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [lead] astray")
to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information
