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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Politics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pulitika, tulad ng "pederal", "rebolusyonaryo", "kongreso", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestiko, pambansa

domestiko, pambansa

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[pang-uri]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

pederal, pederal

pederal, pederal

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[pang-uri]
independent

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

independente

independente

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[pang-uri]
official

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

Opisyal, Opisyal

Opisyal, Opisyal

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
presidential

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

pampangulo, may kaugnayan sa pangulo

pampangulo, may kaugnayan sa pangulo

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rebolusyon, paghihimagsik

rebolusyon, paghihimagsik

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

rebolusyonaryo

rebolusyonaryo

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongreso, pulong

kongreso, pulong

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserbatibo, konserbatibong babae

konserbatibo, konserbatibong babae

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partido Conservador, Partido ng mga Conservador

Partido Conservador, Partido ng mga Conservador

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partidong Republikano

Partidong Republikano

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, tagapagtanggol ng katarungang panlipunan

demokrat, tagapagtanggol ng katarungang panlipunan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partidong Democrat, Partido ng mga Demokrat

Partidong Democrat, Partido ng mga Demokrat

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[Pangngalan]
labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partido Labor, Partido ng mga Manggagawa

Partido Labor, Partido ng mga Manggagawa

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[Pangngalan]
to back

to support someone or something

suportahan, tulongan

suportahan, tulongan

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[Pandiwa]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

talakayin, debate

talakayin, debate

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[Pandiwa]
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

mamuno, pamahalaan

mamuno, pamahalaan

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[Pandiwa]
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gobyerno, pamahalaan

gobyerno, pamahalaan

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[Pangngalan]
democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

demokrasya

demokrasya

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[Pangngalan]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktadura, autokratikong pamahalaan

diktadura, autokratikong pamahalaan

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[Pangngalan]
kingdom

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kaharian

kaharian

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[Pangngalan]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarkiya

monarkiya

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[Pangngalan]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan

kalayaan

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[Pangngalan]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

karapatan ng tao, karapatang pantao

karapatan ng tao, karapatang pantao

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[Pangngalan]
nation

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bansa, bansa

bansa, bansa

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to plot

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

manghimasok, magsama-sama laban

manghimasok, magsama-sama laban

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[Pandiwa]
state

a country under the control of one government

estado, bansa

estado, bansa

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[Pangngalan]
majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoriya

mayoriya

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[Pangngalan]
minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

ministro

ministro

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[Pangngalan]
secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

kalihim, sekretaryo

kalihim, sekretaryo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

tagapagsalita, kinatawan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negosasyon

negosasyon

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[Pangngalan]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisyon, partido ng oposisyon

oposisyon, partido ng oposisyon

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran, estratehiya

patakaran, estratehiya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

pagkapangulo

pagkapangulo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

tumakbo para sa, maging kandidato para sa

tumakbo para sa, maging kandidato para sa

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[Pandiwa]
seat

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

pwesto, silya

pwesto, silya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
voting

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

pagboto, halalan

pagboto, halalan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

teritoryo

teritoryo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipagkasunduan

makipagkasunduan

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
conspiracy

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

sabwatan, konspirasyon

sabwatan, konspirasyon

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

pagsugpo, pagpigil

pagsugpo, pagpigil

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

pags подавление, pang-aapi

pags подавление, pang-aapi

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

punong ministro, pangulo ng pamahalaan

punong ministro, pangulo ng pamahalaan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

[Parirala]
to lead astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

[Parirala]
senate

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senado

senado

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
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