Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Politics

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa politika, tulad ng "pederal", "rebolusyonaryo", "kongreso", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2
domestic [pang-uri]
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panloob

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .

Ang panloob na kalakalan ay tumutukoy sa pagbili at pagbebenta ng mga kalakal at serbisyo sa loob ng isang bansa.

federal [pang-uri]
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pederal

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
independent [pang-uri]
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malaya

Ex: Achieving independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
official [pang-uri]
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opisyal

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .

Sa kanyang papel bilang opisyal na hukom, walang kinikilingan niyang sinuri ang mga pagganap ng mga kalahok sa paligsahan.

presidential [pang-uri]
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pangulo

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
revolution [Pangngalan]
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rebolusyon

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .

Ang rebolusyon ay nagresulta sa makabuluhang mga repormang pampulitika at panlipunan sa buong bansa.

revolutionary [pang-uri]
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rebolusyonaryo

Ex: The underground newspaper published revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
congress [Pangngalan]
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kongreso

Ex: The president addressed congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
conservative [Pangngalan]
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konserbatibo

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin.
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Partidong Konserbatibo

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy .
Republican Party [Pangngalan]
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Partidong Republikano

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .
democrat [Pangngalan]
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demokrata

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs.
Democratic Party [Pangngalan]
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Partido Demokratiko

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
to back [Pandiwa]
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suportahan

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .
to debate [Pandiwa]
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makipagdebate

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .

Tinalakay ng mga pulitiko ang panukalang batas sa reporma sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan sa sahig ng parlyamento.

to govern [Pandiwa]
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pamahalaan

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community , addressing various issues .

Ang tribal council ay sama-samang namamahala sa komunidad, tinutugunan ang iba't ibang isyu.

government [Pangngalan]
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pamahalaan

Ex: The transition from a colonial government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
dictatorship [Pangngalan]
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diktadura

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .
kingdom [Pangngalan]
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kaharian

Ex: The kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
monarchy [Pangngalan]
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monarkiya

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy , the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .

Sa isang konstitusyonal na monarkiya, ang mga kapangyarihan ng hari o reyna ay limitado ng batas.

independence [Pangngalan]
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kalayaan

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .

Maraming tao ang nagsisikap para sa kalayaan sa kanilang mga karera, naghahanap ng sariling kakayahan.

human right [Pangngalan]
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karapatang pantao

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation .
nation [Pangngalan]
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bansa

Ex: The nation 's capital is home to its government and political leaders .
to plot [Pandiwa]
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magbalak

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .

Nahuli ang mga espiya habang nagbabalak na nakawin ang klasipikadong impormasyon at ibenta ito sa isang karibal na bansa.

state [Pangngalan]
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estado

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
majority [Pangngalan]
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mayorya

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .
minister [Pangngalan]
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ministro

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance , the minister oversees the country 's economic policies and fiscal management .
spokesperson [Pangngalan]
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tagapagsalita

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .

Tinanggihan ng tagapagsalita ang anumang pagkakasangkot ng kumpanya sa mga paratang.

negotiation [Pangngalan]
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negosasyon

Ex: The team entered negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
opposition [Pangngalan]
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oposisyon

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
presidency [Pangngalan]
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pagkapangulo

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies .
to run for [Pandiwa]
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tumakbo para sa

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament .

Inanunsyo niya ang kanyang hangarin na tumakbo para sa isang puwesto sa parlyamento.

seat [Pangngalan]
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upuan

Ex: Each seat in the council represents a different district of the city .

Ang bawat upuan sa konseho ay kumakatawan sa iba't ibang distrito ng lungsod.

voting [Pangngalan]
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pagboto

Ex: The voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .

Naantala ang mga resulta ng botohan dahil sa mga teknikal na isyu sa sistema ng pagbibilang.

territory [Pangngalan]
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teritoryo

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .

Ang mga mamamayan ng teritoryo ay bumoto sa isang reperendum upang magpasya sa kanilang hinaharap na katayuang pampulitika.

to negotiate [Pandiwa]
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makipag-ayos

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries .

Ang mga diplomatiko ay nag-ubos ng mga araw sa pag-uusap tungkol sa mga tadhana ng kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa.

conspiracy [Pangngalan]
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sabwatan

Ex: The conspiracy was planned in secrecy for months .
crackdown [Pangngalan]
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pagsugpo

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
repression [Pangngalan]
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paghahari

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule .
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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States .
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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex:
Senate [Pangngalan]
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the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Ex: