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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "federal", "revolusioner", "kongres", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

dalam negeri, domestik

dalam negeri, domestik

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .
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federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, pusat

federal, pusat

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
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independent
[Adjektiva]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

mandiri, bebas dari pengaruh

mandiri, bebas dari pengaruh

Ex: independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .
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official
[Adjektiva]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi, kantor

resmi, kantor

Ex: In his role as official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .
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presidential
[Adjektiva]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidensial, kepresidenan

presidensial, kepresidenan

Ex: presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .
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revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi, pemberontakan

revolusi, pemberontakan

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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revolutionary
[Adjektiva]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolusioner, berrevolusi

revolusioner, berrevolusi

Ex: The underground newspaper revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .
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congress
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres, sidang

kongres, sidang

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, orang konservatif

konservatif, orang konservatif

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Conservative Party
[Kata benda]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partai Konservatif, Partai Konservatif Inggris

Partai Konservatif, Partai Konservatif Inggris

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of Conservative Party in the UK .
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Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika

Ex: In Congress , Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .
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democrat
[Kata benda]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, pendukung kesetaraan sosial

demokrat, pendukung kesetaraan sosial

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Democratic Party
[Kata benda]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokrat AS

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokrat AS

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .
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labor party
[Kata benda]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

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to back
[kata kerja]

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

mendukung, menyokong

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .
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to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mengadakan debat

berdebat, mengadakan debat

Ex: debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .
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to govern
[kata kerja]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

mengatur, memerintah

mengatur, memerintah

Ex: The tribal council governs the community , addressing various issues .
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government
[Kata benda]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

pemerintahan, pemerintahan negara

pemerintahan, pemerintahan negara

Ex: The transition from a government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, paham demokrasi

demokrasi, paham demokrasi

Ex: Many activists are passionate about democracy to ensure equality for all .
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dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktator, pemerintahan diktator

diktator, pemerintahan diktator

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
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kingdom
[Kata benda]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kerajaan, negara kerajaan

kerajaan, negara kerajaan

Ex: kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .
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monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
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independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, independensi

kemerdekaan, independensi

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
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human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia, hak fundamental manusia

hak asasi manusia, hak fundamental manusia

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .
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nation
[Kata benda]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bangsa, negeri

bangsa, negeri

Ex: nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .
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to plot
[kata kerja]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

merencanakan, mendalang

merencanakan, mendalang

Ex: The spies were plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .
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state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, wilayah

negara, wilayah

Ex: The United Kingdom is state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .
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majority
[Kata benda]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas, sebagian besar

mayoritas, sebagian besar

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain majority in the national assembly .
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minister
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

menteri, pejabat kementerian

menteri, pejabat kementerian

Ex: The Prime Minister ministers to head various government departments , forming the cabinet responsible for decision-making and governance .
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secretary
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a US government department

Sekretaris, Menteri

Sekretaris, Menteri

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spokesperson
[Kata benda]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, wakil resmi

juru bicara, wakil resmi

Ex: spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
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negotiation
[Kata benda]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negosiasi, perundingan

negosiasi, perundingan

Ex: The team negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .
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opposition
[Kata benda]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisi, partai oposisi

oposisi, partai oposisi

Ex: opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .
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policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan, polisi

kebijakan, polisi

Ex: The insurance company revised policy to offer better coverage for natural disasters .
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presidency
[Kata benda]

the period of time during which a president is in power

kepresidenan, masa kepresidenan

kepresidenan, masa kepresidenan

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to run for
[kata kerja]

to participate in an election as a candidate

berlaga untuk, calon untuk

berlaga untuk, calon untuk

Ex: She announced her intention run for a seat in the parliament .
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seat
[Kata benda]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

kursi, jabatan

kursi, jabatan

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[Kata benda]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

Pemungutan suara, Voting

Pemungutan suara, Voting

Ex: voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .
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territory
[Kata benda]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: Citizens of territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .
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to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

Ex: The homebuyers and negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
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conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspirasi, persekongkolan

konspirasi, persekongkolan

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
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crackdown
[Kata benda]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

tindakan tegas, penertiban

tindakan tegas, penertiban

Ex: crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .
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repression
[Kata benda]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

penekanan, represi

penekanan, represi

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of repression under authoritarian rule .
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prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Perdana Menteri, Menteri Utama

Perdana Menteri, Menteri Utama

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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .
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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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senate
[Kata benda]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat, dewan tinggi

senat, dewan tinggi

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