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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "federal", "revolusioner", "kongres", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestik, nasional

domestik, nasional

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .Perdagangan **domestik** mengacu pada pembelian dan penjualan barang dan jasa dalam suatu negara.
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federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Anggaran **federal** mengalokasikan dana untuk prioritas nasional, termasuk infrastruktur dan layanan sosial.
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independent
[Adjektiva]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

merdeka

merdeka

Ex: Achieving independent governance allowed the country to set its own economic policies .Mencapai pemerintahan **mandiri** memungkinkan negara untuk menetapkan kebijakan ekonominya sendiri.
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official
[Adjektiva]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi, berwenang

resmi, berwenang

Ex: In his role as the official judge , he impartially evaluated the contestants ' performances in the competition .Dalam perannya sebagai juri **resmi**, dia mengevaluasi kinerja para kontestan dalam kompetisi secara tidak memihak.
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presidential
[Adjektiva]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidensial, berkaitan dengan kepresidenan

presidensial, berkaitan dengan kepresidenan

Ex: The presidential inauguration marks the beginning of a new term in office .Pelantikan **presiden** menandai dimulainya masa jabatan baru.
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revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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revolutionary
[Adjektiva]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolusioner

revolusioner

Ex: The underground newspaper published revolutionary ideas that fueled dissent against the authoritarian regime .Surat kabar bawah tanah menerbitkan ide-ide **revolusioner** yang memicu ketidakpuasan terhadap rezim otoriter.
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congress
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres,  majelis

kongres, majelis

Ex: The president addressed congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .Presiden berbicara di depan **kongres** selama pidato tahunan Negara Bangsa.
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conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Banyak anggota parlemen **konservatif** menyuarakan kekhawatiran mereka atas reformasi pajak yang diusulkan.
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Conservative Party
[Kata benda]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partai Konservatif

Partai Konservatif

Ex: Boris Johnson is the current leader of the Conservative Party in the UK .Boris Johnson adalah pemimpin saat ini dari **Partai Konservatif** di Inggris.
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Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Ex: In Congress , the Republican Party often works to block legislation that increases government spending .Di Kongres, **Partai Republik** sering bekerja untuk memblokir undang-undang yang meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah.
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democrat
[Kata benda]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.Dalam pemilihan baru-baru ini, **Demokrat** berfokus pada isu-isu seperti pendidikan terjangkau dan reformasi peradilan pidana.
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Democratic Party
[Kata benda]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokratik

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokratik

Ex: Democratic Party leaders have proposed legislation to increase the federal minimum wage and support working families with childcare subsidies .Pemimpin **Partai Demokrat** telah mengusulkan undang-undang untuk menaikkan upah minimum federal dan mendukung keluarga pekerja dengan subsidi pengasuhan anak.
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labor party
[Kata benda]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Ex: The Labor Party won a significant number of seats in parliament, shifting the political landscape.**Partai Buruh** memenangkan sejumlah besar kursi di parlemen, mengubah lanskap politik.
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to back
[kata kerja]

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

mendukung, menyokong

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Sementara mereka menghadapi kesulitan, kami **mendukung** mereka dengan dukungan emosional.
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to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mendiskusikan

berdebat, mendiskusikan

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .Para politisi **memperdebatkan** rancangan undang-undang reformasi kesehatan yang diusulkan di lantai parlemen.
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to govern
[kata kerja]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

memerintah, mengelola

memerintah, mengelola

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.Dewan suku secara kolektif **memerintah** komunitas, menangani berbagai masalah.
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government
[Kata benda]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

pemerintah

pemerintah

Ex: The transition from a colonial government to an independent democratic republic marked a significant chapter in the nation 's history .Transisi dari **pemerintah** kolonial ke republik demokratis yang merdeka menandai babak penting dalam sejarah bangsa.
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.Zaman Pencerahan sangat mempengaruhi pemikiran **demokratis** modern, yang menganjurkan hak individu dan kebebasan politik.
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dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .Banyak negara melawan **kediktatoran** pada abad ke-20.
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kingdom
[Kata benda]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kerajaan, monarki

kerajaan, monarki

Ex: The kingdom expanded its borders through strategic alliances and conquests .**Kerajaan** memperluas perbatasannya melalui aliansi strategis dan penaklukan.
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monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Dalam sebuah **monarki** konstitusional, kekuasaan raja atau ratu dibatasi oleh hukum.
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independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Banyak orang berjuang untuk **kemerdekaan** dalam karier mereka, mencari swasembada.
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human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations in 1948 , outlines basic human rights such as the right to life , liberty , and security of person .Deklarasi Universal **Hak Asasi Manusia**, yang diadopsi oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada tahun 1948, menguraikan hak asasi manusia dasar seperti hak untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan pribadi.
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nation
[Kata benda]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bangsa, negara

bangsa, negara

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .Ibu kota **bangsa** adalah rumah bagi pemerintah dan pemimpin politiknya.
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to plot
[kata kerja]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

berkomplot, merencanakan

berkomplot, merencanakan

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .Mata-mata itu tertangkap sedang **merencanakan** untuk mencuri informasi rahasia dan menjualnya ke negara saingan.
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state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

negara, bangsa

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .**Britania Raya** adalah sebuah **negara** yang terdiri dari empat negara penyusun: Inggris, Skotlandia, Wales, dan Irlandia Utara, masing-masing dengan identitas dan struktur pemerintahan yang khas.
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majority
[Kata benda]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

mayoritas

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .Untuk membentuk pemerintahan, partai perlu mendapatkan **mayoritas** di majelis nasional.
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minister
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

menteri

menteri

Ex: The Minister of Education oversees policies related to schools, universities, and educational standards across the nation.**Menteri** Pendidikan mengawasi kebijakan yang terkait dengan sekolah, universitas, dan standar pendidikan di seluruh negeri.
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secretary
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a US government department

sekretaris, menteri

sekretaris, menteri

Ex: The president appointed a new Secretary of Energy to address the country's energy needs.Presiden menunjuk **Menteri** Energi baru untuk menangani kebutuhan energi negara.
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spokesperson
[Kata benda]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

juru bicara, perwakilan

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .**Juru bicara** menyangkal keterlibatan perusahaan dalam tuduhan tersebut.
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negotiation
[Kata benda]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negosiasi, perundingan

negosiasi, perundingan

Ex: The team entered negotiation with a strong position and clear objectives .Tim memasuki **negosiasi** dengan posisi yang kuat dan tujuan yang jelas.
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opposition
[Kata benda]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisi

oposisi

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .**Oposisi** menuduh pemerintah menekan kebebasan berbicara dan perbedaan pendapat.
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policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.
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presidency
[Kata benda]

the period of time during which a president is in power

kepresidenan, masa jabatan presiden

kepresidenan, masa jabatan presiden

Ex: The presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .**Masa kepresidenan** Abraham Lincoln selama Perang Saudara adalah periode penentu dalam sejarah Amerika.
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to run for
[kata kerja]

to participate in an election as a candidate

mencalonkan diri untuk, berlari untuk

mencalonkan diri untuk, berlari untuk

Ex: She announced her intention to run for a seat in the parliament .Dia mengumumkan niatnya untuk **mencalonkan diri** sebagai anggota parlemen.
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seat
[Kata benda]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

kursi, jabatan

kursi, jabatan

Ex: Each seat in the council represents a different district of the city .Setiap **kursi** di dewan mewakili distrik yang berbeda di kota.
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voting
[Kata benda]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

pemungutan suara

pemungutan suara

Ex: The voting results were delayed due to technical issues with the counting system .Hasil **pemungutan suara** tertunda karena masalah teknis dengan sistem penghitungan.
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territory
[Kata benda]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .Warga **wilayah** memilih dalam referendum untuk memutuskan status politik masa depan mereka.
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to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Pembeli dan penjual rumah **bernegosiasi** tentang harga dan syarat transaksi properti.
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conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspirasi, persekongkolan

konspirasi, persekongkolan

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .Mereka dituduh **konspirasi** untuk menipu investor hingga jutaan dolar.
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crackdown
[Kata benda]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

tindakan tegas, represi

tindakan tegas, represi

Ex: The crackdown on organized crime gangs resulted in a series of raids and arrests across the city .**Penindasan** terhadap geng kejahatan terorganisir mengakibatkan serangkaian penggerebekan dan penangkapan di seluruh kota.
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repression
[Kata benda]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

penindasan, penekanan

penindasan, penekanan

Ex: The history of the nation is marked by periods of severe repression under authoritarian rule .Sejarah bangsa ini ditandai dengan periode **penindasan** yang parah di bawah pemerintahan otoriter.
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prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Masa jabatan **Perdana Menteri** berakhir setelah sukses mosi tidak percaya di Parlemen.
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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: Department of Homeland Security collaborates with other federal , state , and local agencies to enhance national resilience against terrorism and other threats .
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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The teacher's poor instruction led the students astray.
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senate
[Kata benda]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat, dewan tinggi

senat, dewan tinggi

Ex: Bills must pass through the Senate before becoming law.Rancangan undang-undang harus melewati **Senat** sebelum menjadi undang-undang.
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Daftar Kata Level B2
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