pattern

Daftar Kata Level B2 - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "federal", "revolusioner", "kongres", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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Kartu flash

bentuk

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Mulai belajar
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestik, nasional

domestik, nasional

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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independent
independent
[Adjektiva]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

merdeka

merdeka

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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official
official
[Adjektiva]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi, berwenang

resmi, berwenang

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
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presidential
presidential
[Adjektiva]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidensial, berkaitan dengan kepresidenan

presidensial, berkaitan dengan kepresidenan

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
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revolution
revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[Adjektiva]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolusioner

revolusioner

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
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congress
congress
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres,  majelis

kongres, majelis

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
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conservative
conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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Conservative Party
Conservative Party
[Kata benda]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partai Konservatif

Partai Konservatif

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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democrat
democrat
[Kata benda]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
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Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[Kata benda]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokratik

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokratik

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
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labor party
labor party
[Kata benda]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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to back
to back
[kata kerja]

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

mendukung, menyokong

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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to debate
to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mendiskusikan

berdebat, mendiskusikan

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

memerintah, mengelola

memerintah, mengelola

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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government
government
[Kata benda]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

pemerintah

pemerintah

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
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democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[Kata benda]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kerajaan, monarki

kerajaan, monarki

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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human right
human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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nation
nation
[Kata benda]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bangsa, negara

bangsa, negara

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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to plot
to plot
[kata kerja]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

berkomplot, merencanakan

berkomplot, merencanakan

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
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state
state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

negara, bangsa

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

mayoritas

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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minister
minister
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

menteri

menteri

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
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secretary
secretary
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a US government department

sekretaris, menteri

sekretaris, menteri

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[Kata benda]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

juru bicara, perwakilan

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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negotiation
negotiation
[Kata benda]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negosiasi, perundingan

negosiasi, perundingan

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
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opposition
opposition
[Kata benda]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisi

oposisi

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
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policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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presidency
presidency
[Kata benda]

the period of time during which a president is in power

kepresidenan, masa jabatan presiden

kepresidenan, masa jabatan presiden

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
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to run for
to run for
[kata kerja]

to participate in an election as a candidate

mencalonkan diri untuk, berlari untuk

mencalonkan diri untuk, berlari untuk

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
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seat
seat
[Kata benda]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

kursi, jabatan

kursi, jabatan

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
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voting
voting
[Kata benda]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

pemungutan suara

pemungutan suara

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
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territory
territory
[Kata benda]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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conspiracy
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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crackdown
crackdown
[Kata benda]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

tindakan tegas, represi

tindakan tegas, represi

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
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repression
repression
[Kata benda]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

penindasan, penekanan

penindasan, penekanan

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
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to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[Kata benda]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senat, Majelis tinggi

Senat, Majelis tinggi

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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