Daftar Kata Level B2 - Politics

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestik, nasional

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federal

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

merdeka

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi, ofisial

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidensial, terkait dengan presiden

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi, pemberontakan

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolusioner

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres, pertemuan

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, wanita konservatif

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partai Konservatif, Partai para Konservatif

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, pendukung keadilan sosial

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partai Demokrat, Partai Para Demokrat

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, diskusikan

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

memerintah, mengatur

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

pemerintah, administrasi

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

demokrasi

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur, pemerintahan otoriter

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kerajaan

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia, hak human

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bangsa, negara

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

merencanakan, berkonspirasi

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

menteri

the person who is the head of a US government department

menteri, sekretaris

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negosiasi

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisi, partai oposisi

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan, strategi

the period of time during which a president is in power

kepresidenan

to participate in an election as a candidate

mencalonkan diri untuk, ikut pemilihan sebagai

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

kursi, tempat

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

pemungutan suara, pilihan

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

wilayah

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspirasi, rencana jahat

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

penindasan, tindakan tegas

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

represi, penindasan

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, menteri utama

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat