pattern

Daftar Kata Level B2 - Politik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "federal", "revolusioner", "kongres", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestik, nasional

domestik, nasional

Ex: The domestic economy is influenced by factors such as inflation, employment rates, and consumer spending. 

Ekonomi domestik dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti inflasi, tingkat pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran konsumen.

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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: The country's federal structure divides powers between the national government and its states or provinces. 

Struktur federal negara membagi kekuasaan antara pemerintah nasional dan negara bagian atau provinsinya.

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independent
independent
[Adjektiva]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

merdeka

merdeka

Ex: Many nations celebrate their independent status with a national holiday. 

Banyak negara merayakan status merdeka mereka dengan hari libur nasional.

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official
official
[Adjektiva]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

resmi, berwenang

resmi, berwenang

Ex: The official referee made the final decision on the controversial call during the game. 

Wasit resmi membuat keputusan akhir pada panggilan kontroversial selama pertandingan.

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presidential
presidential
[Adjektiva]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

presidensial, berkaitan dengan kepresidenan

presidensial, berkaitan dengan kepresidenan

Ex: Presidential powers include the authority to veto legislation passed by the legislature. 

Kekuasaan presiden mencakup wewenang untuk memveto undang-undang yang disahkan oleh legislatif.

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revolution
revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the oppressive regime. 

Revolusi dipicu oleh ketidakpuasan luas terhadap rezim yang menindas.

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revolutionary
revolutionary
[Adjektiva]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

revolusioner

revolusioner

Ex: His speeches were filled with revolutionary fervor, calling for radical reforms in the country. 

Pidato-pidatonya dipenuhi dengan semangat revolusioner, menyerukan reformasi radikal di negara itu.

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congress
congress
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

kongres,  majelis

kongres, majelis

Ex: The opposition in congress strongly criticized the government's economic policies. 

Oposisi di kongres dengan keras mengkritik kebijakan ekonomi pemerintah.

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conservative
conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 

Kandidat konservatif memenangkan pemilihan dengan selisih tipis.

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Conservative Party
Conservative Party
[Kata benda]

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Partai Konservatif

Partai Konservatif

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 

Partai Konservatif percaya pada pelestarian nilai-nilai dan lembaga tradisional seperti monarki.

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Republican Party
Republican Party
[Kata benda]

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Partai Republik, Partai Republik Amerika Serikat

Ex: During the last election, the Republican Party campaigned on promises to strengthen border security and reform healthcare. 

Selama pemilihan terakhir, Partai Republik berkampanye dengan janji untuk memperkuat keamanan perbatasan dan mereformasi layanan kesehatan.

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democrat
democrat
[Kata benda]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 

Sebagai seorang demokrat, dia percaya pada perluasan akses ke layanan kesehatan untuk semua warga negara melalui program pemerintah.

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Democratic Party
Democratic Party
[Kata benda]

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokratik

Partai Demokrat, Partai Demokratik

Ex: The Democratic Party has historically championed civil rights, including voting rights and LGBTQ+ rights. 

Partai Demokrat secara historis memperjuangkan hak-hak sipil, termasuk hak suara dan hak LGBTQ+.

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labor party
labor party
[Kata benda]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Partai Buruh, Partai Pekerja

Ex: The Labor Party has historically been a strong advocate for labor unions and fair wages. 

Partai Buruh secara historis telah menjadi pendukung kuat serikat pekerja dan upah yang adil.

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to back
to back
[kata kerja]

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

mendukung, menyokong

Ex: Investors were willing to back the startup, recognizing its potential for success. 

Para investor bersedia mendukung startup, mengakui potensinya untuk sukses.

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to debate
to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mendiskusikan

berdebat, mendiskusikan

Ex: The students debated the merits of implementing a dress code policy at their school. 

Para siswa berdebat tentang manfaat menerapkan kebijakan kode pakaian di sekolah mereka.

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to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

memerintah, mengelola

memerintah, mengelola

Ex: The prime minister's role is to govern and lead the government in policy-making. 

Peran perdana menteri adalah memerintah dan memimpin pemerintah dalam pembuatan kebijakan.

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government
government
[Kata benda]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

pemerintah

pemerintah

Ex: In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and various regional governments or states. 

Dalam sistem federal pemerintahan, kekuasaan dibagi antara otoritas pusat dan berbagai pemerintah daerah atau negara bagian.

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democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: He joined the movement to promote democracy and social justice. 

Dia bergabung dengan gerakan untuk mempromosikan demokrasi dan keadilan sosial.

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dictatorship
dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

Orang-orang hidup dalam ketakutan di bawah hukum ketat kediktatoran.

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kingdom
kingdom
[Kata benda]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

kerajaan, monarki

kerajaan, monarki

Ex: The kingdom prospered under the wise rule of the queen, who brought peace and stability. 

Kerajaan makmur di bawah pemerintahan bijak ratu, yang membawa perdamaian dan stabilitas.

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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 

Warga merayakan hari jadi monarki mereka dengan parade besar.

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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 

Dia menghargai kemandiriannya dan lebih suka membuat keputusan sendiri.

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human right
human right
[Kata benda]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

hak asasi manusia

hak asasi manusia

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 

Kebebasan berbicara dan berekspresi adalah hak asasi manusia mendasar yang memungkinkan individu menyuarakan pendapat mereka tanpa takut disensor atau dibalas.

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nation
nation
[Kata benda]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bangsa, negara

bangsa, negara

Ex: Taiwan is officially known as the Republic of China, a nation with its own government and institutions. 

Taiwan secara resmi dikenal sebagai Republik Tiongkok, sebuah bangsa dengan pemerintah dan lembaganya sendiri.

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to plot
to plot
[kata kerja]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

berkomplot, merencanakan

berkomplot, merencanakan

Ex: The antagonist in the novel meticulously plotted to frame the protagonist for a crime he did not commit. 

Antagonis dalam novel itu dengan cermat merencanakan untuk menjebak protagonis atas kejahatan yang tidak dilakukannya.

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state
state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

negara, bangsa

Ex: Japan is an island state in East Asia, known for its technological innovation and cultural heritage. 

Jepang adalah negara kepulauan di Asia Timur, dikenal karena inovasi teknologi dan warisan budayanya.

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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

mayoritas

Ex: The majority ensured that the bill passed easily through the legislative process. 

Mayoritas memastikan bahwa rancangan undang-undang tersebut lolos dengan mudah melalui proses legislatif.

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minister
minister
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

menteri

menteri

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 

Sebagai kepala Departemen Keuangan, menteri mengawasi kebijakan ekonomi dan manajemen fiskal negara.

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secretary
secretary
[Kata benda]

the person who is the head of a US government department

sekretaris, menteri

sekretaris, menteri

Ex: During the press conference, the Secretary of Education outlined plans for school reform. 

Selama konferensi pers, Menteri Pendidikan menguraikan rencana reformasi sekolah.

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spokesperson
spokesperson
[Kata benda]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

juru bicara, perwakilan

juru bicara, perwakilan

Ex: The spokesperson clarified the organization's stance on the proposed policy changes. 

Juru bicara menjelaskan sikap organisasi terhadap perubahan kebijakan yang diusulkan.

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negotiation
negotiation
[Kata benda]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

negosiasi, perundingan

negosiasi, perundingan

Ex: The negotiation over the contract terms took longer than expected. 

Negosiasi mengenai syarat-syarat kontrak memakan waktu lebih lama dari yang diharapkan.

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opposition
opposition
[Kata benda]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisi

oposisi

Ex: In parliament, the opposition presented an alternative budget proposal. 

Di parlemen, oposisi mengajukan proposal anggaran alternatif.

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policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty. 

Universitas memberlakukan kebijakan keragaman dan inklusi untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan di antara mahasiswa dan fakultas.

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presidency
presidency
[Kata benda]

the period of time during which a president is in power

kepresidenan, masa jabatan presiden

kepresidenan, masa jabatan presiden

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 

Masa kepresidenannya ditandai dengan reformasi ekonomi yang signifikan dan kebijakan sosial.

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to run for
to run for
[kata kerja]

to participate in an election as a candidate

mencalonkan diri untuk, berlari untuk

mencalonkan diri untuk, berlari untuk

Ex: Several candidates are running for the position of governor. 

Beberapa kandidat mencalonkan diri untuk posisi gubernur.

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seat
seat
[Kata benda]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

kursi, jabatan

kursi, jabatan

Ex: He was appointed to a seat on the committee responsible for reviewing environmental regulations. 

Dia ditunjuk ke kursi di komite yang bertanggung jawab untuk meninjau peraturan lingkungan.

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voting
voting
[Kata benda]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

pemungutan suara

pemungutan suara

Ex: Early voting options were available to accommodate those who could not vote on Election Day. 

Opsi pemungutan suara awal tersedia untuk mengakomodasi mereka yang tidak bisa memilih pada Hari Pemilihan.

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territory
territory
[Kata benda]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: Explorers mapped out the uncharted territory, claiming it for their homeland. 

Para penjelajah memetakan wilayah yang belum dijelajahi, mengklaimnya untuk tanah air mereka.

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to negotiate
to negotiate
[kata kerja]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

bernegosiasi, merundingkan

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 

Para diplomat menghabiskan hari-hari untuk bernegosiasi syarat-syarat perjanjian damai antara kedua negara.

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conspiracy
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 

Novel ini menceritakan kisah konspirasi melawan monarki.

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crackdown
crackdown
[Kata benda]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

tindakan tegas, represi

tindakan tegas, represi

Ex: The police conducted a crackdown on drug trafficking, resulting in the seizure of large quantities of narcotics and the arrest of several suspects. 

Polisi melakukan tindakan tegas terhadap perdagangan narkoba, yang mengakibatkan penyitaan sejumlah besar narkotika dan penangkapan beberapa tersangka.

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repression
repression
[Kata benda]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

penindasan, penekanan

penindasan, penekanan

Ex: The regime used brutal repression to maintain its grip on power. 

Rezim menggunakan penindasan brutal untuk mempertahankan cengkeramannya pada kekuasaan.

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prime minister
prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister met with foreign dignitaries to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

Perdana Menteri bertemu dengan pejabat asing untuk membahas perjanjian perdagangan dan kerja sama internasional.

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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
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to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The false rumors led the public astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[Kata benda]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senat, Majelis tinggi

Senat, Majelis tinggi

Ex: The Senate passed legislation on healthcare reform. 

Senat mengesahkan undang-undang tentang reformasi kesehatan.

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