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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Matematika és mérés

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a matematikáról és a mérésről, például "amp", "hertz", "horsepower" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt

watt

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volt

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt

volt

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rpm

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

ford/min

ford/min

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karat

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karát

karát

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fluid ounce

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

folyékony uncia

folyékony uncia

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hertz

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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horsepower

a unit for measuring an engine's power

lóerő

lóerő

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pint

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint

pint

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cube

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

kocka

kocka

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

négyzet

négyzet

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square root

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

négyzetgyök

négyzetgyök

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

változó

változó

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tape measure

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

bólintó

bólintó

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array

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

tömb

tömb

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

tengely

tengely

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus

kalkulus

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denominator

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

nevező

nevező

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numerator

Fractional number above the line

számláló

számláló

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

közönséges nevező

közönséges nevező

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

káosz elmélet

káosz elmélet

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

játékelmélet

játékelmélet

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

koordináta

koordináta

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradiens

gradiens

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

prím szám

prím szám

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

kardinális szám

kardinális szám

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

irracionális szám

irracionális szám

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

racionális szám

racionális szám

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

átlag

átlag

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

kerület

kerület

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens

tangens

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sine

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

szinusz

szinusz

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cosine

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

koszinusz

koszinusz

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cotangent

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

kotangens

kotangens

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foot per second

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

láb másodpercenként

láb másodpercenként

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ampere

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

amper

amper

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilométer per óra

kilométer per óra

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centiliter

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centiliter

centiliter

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degree Celsius

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

Celsius fok

Celsius fok

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pound

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

font

font

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