Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Matematika at Pagsukat
Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa matematika at pagsukat, tulad ng "amp", "hertz", "horsepower", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
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Pagsusulit
(physics) the unit used to measure power, equal to one joule of energy used per second
watt
(physics) the unit used to measure electrical potential difference, or the force that pushes electric current through a circuit
bolta, volts
a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.
pag-ikot bawat minuto, rpm
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats
karat, yunit upang sukatin ang kadalisayan ng ginto
Kumpirmahin ng alahero na ang kuwintas ay gawa sa 18 karat na ginto, na 75% purong ginto na hinaluan ng iba pang mga metal para sa karagdagang lakas.
a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters
likidong onsa, fluid onsa
(physics) the unit used to measure frequency, equal to one cycle per second
hertz
a unit for measuring an engine's power
kabalyong lakas, HP
a United States unit of liquid volume equal to 16 fluid ounces or about 473 milliliters
pint, panukat ng likido
the result of multiplying a number by itself three times
kubo, ikatlong kapangyarihan
Ang kubo ng dalawa ay walo.
(mathematics) the product of a number multiplied by itself
kuwadrado
a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself
square root, ugat
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation
variable
a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately
metro, panukat
Ginamit ng karpintero ang panukat na tape upang matukoy ang haba ng kahoy na tabla na kailangan para sa istante.
an arrangement of numbers, symbols, or values in rows, columns, or another systematic pattern
array, hanay
the central point or line around which an object turns
aksis, pibot
Ang Daigdig ay umiikot sa kanyang aksis isang beses bawat dalawampu't apat na oras.
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals
kalkulo, pagsusuri
Ang calculus ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang area sa ilalim ng isang curve.
(mathematics) the bottom number of a fraction, which shows the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into
denominador, pamalag
(mathematics) the top number of a fraction, which represents how many parts are being considered
numerator, panakda
(mathematics) a shared multiple of the bottom numbers of two or more fractions
karaniwang denominator, pinagsamang denominator
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order
teorya ng kaguluhan, ang teorya ng kaguluhan
Ang teorya ng kaguluhan ay nagpapaliwanag kung paano ang maliliit na pagbabago ay maaaring humantong sa malalaking pagkakaiba sa mga kumplikadong sistema.
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.
teorya ng laro, teorya ng mga laro
Ang game theory ay tumutulong sa mga negosyo na magpasya sa pinakamahusay na mga estratehiya sa pagpepresyo.
any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph
koordinado, heograpikong koordinado
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval
gradient, dalisdis
Ang gradient ng daloy ng ilog ay nakakaapekto sa bilis nito.
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1
pangunahing numero
7 ay isang prime number dahil ang tanging divisors nito ay 1 at 7.
a number indicating the quantity and not order
bilang na kardinal, numerong kardinal
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers
hindi makatuwirang bilang, bilang na hindi maipahayag bilang ratio
Ang mga hindi makatwirang numero ay hindi maaaring isulat bilang simpleng mga fraction.
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero
rational na numero, rational na fraction
Ang 2/3 ay isang rational number dahil ito ay kumakatawan sa dibisyon ng dalawang integers, -2 at 3, at ang resulta ay isang finite na halaga.
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
mean, arithmetic mean
the total length of the external boundary of something
perimetro
Gumamit ang magsasaka ng mahabang measuring tape upang matukoy ang perimeter ng kanyang hugis-parihabang cornfield bago mag-install ng bagong bakod.
(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°
tangent, ang tangent
Kung ang tangent ng isang anggulo ay 1, ibig sabihin ay pareho ang taas at base ng ating tatsulok.
(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse
sine
(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse
cosine, cosine
the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle
kotangent
a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something
paa bawat segundo, paa/segundo
the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units
ampere, ampere
Ang circuit ay idinisenyo upang hawakan ang isang maximum na kasalukuyang 10 ampere upang matiyak ang kaligtasan.
a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour
kilometro bawat oras, km/h
Ang kotse ay naglalakbay sa 100 kilometro bawat oras.
a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter
sentilitro
Ayon sa recipe, ang cake batter ay nangangailangan ng paghahalo ng harina sa 150 centiliter ng gatas.
a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure
degree Celsius
Ang tubig ay nagyeyelo sa 0 degrees Celsius.
a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms
libra
