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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Математика та вимірювання
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про математику та вимірювання, такі як «ампер», «герц», «кінська сила» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second
ват
the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system
вольт
a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.
об/хв, оберти за хвилину
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats
карат, карат
a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters
рідка унція, фл. унція
a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves
герц
a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk
пінта, літр
the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times
куб
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself
квадрат, друга степінь
a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself
квадратний корінь, корінь квадратний
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation
змінна, невідома
a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately
вимірювальна рулетка
a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows
масив, таблиця
a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates
вісь, лінія обертання
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals
калкал, математичний аналіз
the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into
знаменник
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions
спільний знаменник, знаменник
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order
теорія хаосу
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.
ігрова теорія, теорія ігор
any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph
координата, крапка координат
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval
градієнт, похила
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1
просте число, первинне число
a number indicating the quantity and not order
кардинальне число, число кардинальне
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers
ірраціональне число
a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers
раціональне число
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
середнє, середнє значення
(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°
тангенс
(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse
синус, си́нус
the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle
котангенс
a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something
фут за секунду
the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)
ампер
a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour
кілометри на годину, км/г
a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure
градус Цельсія, градуси Цельсія
