Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Математика та Вимірювання
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про математику та вимірювання, такі як "ампер", "герц", "кінська сила" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

ват, watt
the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

вольт, напруга
a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

обертів на хвилину, об/хв
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

карат, одиниця вимірювання чистоти золота
a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

рідка унція, флюїд унція
a unit for measuring an engine's power

кінська сила, к.с.
a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

пінта, кружка
the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

куб, число в кубі
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

квадрат, другий ступінь
a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

квадратний корінь, корінь
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

змінна
a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

вимірювальна рулетка
a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

масив, матриця
a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

вісь, лінія обертання
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

обчислення, аналіз
the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

знаменник, дільник
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

спільний знаменник, загальний знаменник
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

теорія хаосу, теорія безладу
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

теорія ігор, ігрова теорія
any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

координата, географічні координати
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

градієнт, нахил
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

просте число
a number indicating the quantity and not order

кількісний числівник, кардинальне число
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

ірраціональне число, неспівмірне число
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

раціональне число, раціональний дріб
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

середнє значення, середнє арифметичне
the total length of the external boundary of something

периметр
(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

тангенс, тангенс кута
(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

синус
the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

котангенс
a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

фут на секунду, фут/секунда
the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units
a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

кілометрів на годину, км/год
a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

сантилітр
a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

градус Цельсія
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