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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Mathématiques et Mesure

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les mathématiques et la mesure, tels que « amp », « hertz », « horsepower », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
karat
[nom]

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

carat

carat

a unit for measuring an engine's power

cheval-vapeur

cheval-vapeur

pint
[nom]

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pinte

pinte

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

mètre ruban

mètre ruban

axis
[nom]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

axe

axe

Ex: The machine 's parts turn around a axis for smooth operation .

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcul infinitésimal, analyse mathématique

calcul infinitésimal, analyse mathématique

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

théorie du chaos

théorie du chaos

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

théorie des jeux

théorie des jeux

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient

gradient

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

nombre irrationnel

nombre irrationnel

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

nombre rationnel

nombre rationnel

mean
[nom]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

moyenne

moyenne

the total length of the external boundary of something

périmètre

périmètre

tangent
[nom]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangente

tangente

ampere
[nom]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

ampère

ampère

Ex: The electronic device required a power supply with a current rating of amperes for optimal performance .

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilomètres par heure, km/h

kilomètres par heure, km/h

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centilitre

centilitre

Ex: We calibrated the new pipettes by transferring known volumes of 5 , 10 and centiliters of distilled water .

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

degré Celsius, degré centigrade

degré Celsius, degré centigrade

pound
[nom]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

pound

pound

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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