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Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Wiskunde en meten

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over wiskunde en meten, zoals "amp", "hertz", "horsepower", enz. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt

watt

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volt

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt

volt

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rpm

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

toeren per minuut

toeren per minuut

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karat

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karaat

karaat

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fluid ounce

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

vloeibare ounce

vloeibare ounce

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hertz

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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horsepower

a unit for measuring an engine's power

paardenkracht

paardenkracht

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pint

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint

pint

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cube

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

kubus

kubus

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

vierkant

vierkant

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square root

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

vierkantswortel

vierkantswortel

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabele

variabele

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tape measure

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

rolmaat

rolmaat

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array

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

array

array

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

as

as

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calculus

calculus

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denominator

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

noemer

noemer

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numerator

Fractional number above the line

teller

teller

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

gemeenschappelijke noemer

gemeenschappelijke noemer

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

chaostheorie

chaostheorie

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

speltheorie

speltheorie

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coördinaat

coördinaat

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradiënt

gradiënt

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

priemgetal

priemgetal

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

kaartinaal getal

kaartinaal getal

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

irrationaal getal

irrationaal getal

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

rationaal getal

rationaal getal

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

gemiddelde

gemiddelde

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

omtrek

omtrek

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens

tangens

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sine

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sinus

sinus

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cosine

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

cosinus

cosinus

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cotangent

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

cotangens

cotangens

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foot per second

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

voet per seconde

voet per seconde

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ampere

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

ampère

ampère

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometer per uur

kilometer per uur

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centiliter

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centiliter

centiliter

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degree Celsius

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

graad Celsius

graad Celsius

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pound

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

pond

pond

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