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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Matemática e Medição

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre matemática e medição, como "amp", "hertz", "horsepower" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt

watt

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volt

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt

volt

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rpm

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

rpm

rpm

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karat

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

quilate

quilate

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fluid ounce

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

onça líquida

onça líquida

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hertz

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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horsepower

a unit for measuring an engine's power

cavalo de potência

cavalo de potência

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pint

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint

pint

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cube

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

cubo

cubo

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

quadrado

quadrado

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square root

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

raiz quadrada

raiz quadrada

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variável

variável

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tape measure

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

fita métrica

fita métrica

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array

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

array

array

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

eixo

eixo

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

cálculo

cálculo

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denominator

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

denominador

denominador

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numerator

Fractional number above the line

numerador

numerador

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

denominador comum

denominador comum

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teoria do caos

teoria do caos

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teoria dos jogos

teoria dos jogos

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coordenada

coordenada

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradiente

gradiente

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

número primo

número primo

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

número cardinal

número cardinal

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

número irracional

número irracional

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

número racional

número racional

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

média

média

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

perímetro

perímetro

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangente

tangente

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sine

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

seno

seno

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cosine

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

cosseno

cosseno

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cotangent

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

cotangente

cotangente

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foot per second

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

pé por segundo

pé por segundo

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ampere

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

ampère

ampère

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

quilômetros por hora

quilômetros por hora

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centiliter

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centilitro

centilitro

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degree Celsius

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

grau Celsius

grau Celsius

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pound

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

libra

libra

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