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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Matematyka i pomiary

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów z zakresu matematyki i pomiarów, takich jak „amp”, „herc”, „horsepower” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt

watt

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volt

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

wolt

wolt

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rpm

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

obr/min

obr/min

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karat

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karat

karat

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fluid ounce

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

uncja płynna

uncja płynna

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hertz

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

herc

herc

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horsepower

a unit for measuring an engine's power

konna moc

konna moc

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pint

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pinta

pinta

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cube

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

sześcian

sześcian

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kwadrat

kwadrat

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square root

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

pierwiastek kwadratowy

pierwiastek kwadratowy

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

zmienna

zmienna

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tape measure

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

miara taśmowa

miara taśmowa

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array

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

tablica

tablica

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

oś

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus

kalkulus

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denominator

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

mianownik

mianownik

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numerator

Fractional number above the line

licznik

licznik

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

wspólny mianownik

wspólny mianownik

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teoria chaosu

teoria chaosu

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teoria gier

teoria gier

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

współrzędna

współrzędna

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient

gradient

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

liczba pierwsza

liczba pierwsza

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

liczba kardynalna

liczba kardynalna

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

liczba irracjonalna

liczba irracjonalna

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

liczba wymierna

liczba wymierna

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

średnia

średnia

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

obwód

obwód

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens

tangens

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sine

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sinus

sinus

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cosine

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

cosinus

cosinus

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cotangent

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

cotangens

cotangens

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foot per second

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

stopy na sekundę

stopy na sekundę

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ampere

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

amper

amper

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometry na godzinę

kilometry na godzinę

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centiliter

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centylitr

centylitr

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degree Celsius

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

stopień Celsjusza

stopień Celsjusza

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pound

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

funt

funt

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[Rzeczownik]
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