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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "amp", "hertz", "horsepower", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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watt

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt

watt

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volt

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt

volt

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rpm

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

rpm, putaran per menit

rpm, putaran per menit

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karat

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karat, karat

karat, karat

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fluid ounce

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

ons cair, fl. oz.

ons cair, fl. oz.

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hertz

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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horsepower

a unit for measuring an engine's power

tenaga kuda, TK

tenaga kuda, TK

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pint

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint, liter

pint, liter

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cube

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

kubus

kubus

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kuadrat, pangkat dua

kuadrat, pangkat dua

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square root

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

akar kuadrat, akar dari sebuah angka

akar kuadrat, akar dari sebuah angka

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabel, variabel tak dikenal

variabel, variabel tak dikenal

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tape measure

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

alat pengukur, meter pengukur

alat pengukur, meter pengukur

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array

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

array, matriks

array, matriks

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

poros, garis rotasi

poros, garis rotasi

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, kalkulus diferensial dan integral

kalkulus, kalkulus diferensial dan integral

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denominator

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

penyebut

penyebut

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numerator

Fractional number above the line

pembilang

pembilang

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

penyebut umum, penyebut

penyebut umum, penyebut

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teori kekacauan

teori kekacauan

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teori permainan, teori permainan

teori permainan, teori permainan

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat, titik koordinat

koordinat, titik koordinat

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradien, kemiringan

gradien, kemiringan

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

bilangan prima, angka utama

bilangan prima, angka utama

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

angka kardinal, bilangan kardinal

angka kardinal, bilangan kardinal

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

bilangan irasional

bilangan irasional

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rational number

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

bilangan rasional, bilangan pecahan

bilangan rasional, bilangan pecahan

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata, nilai rata-rata

rata-rata, nilai rata-rata

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimeter

perimeter

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen

tangen

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sine

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sine, sinus

sine, sinus

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cosine

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

kosinus

kosinus

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cotangent

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

kotenjen

kotenjen

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foot per second

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

kaki per detik

kaki per detik

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ampere

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

ampere

ampere

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometer per jam, km/j

kilometer per jam, km/j

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centiliter

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

sentiliter

sentiliter

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degree Celsius

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

derajat Celsius, gelar Celsius

derajat Celsius, gelar Celsius

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pound

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

pon

pon

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