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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "amp", "hertz", "tenaga kuda", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt
watt
[Kata benda]

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt, watt

watt, watt

Ex: One watt is the amount of power used when one ampere flows through a resistance of one ohm. 
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volt
volt
[Kata benda]

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt, tegangan

volt, tegangan

Ex: The voltmeter showed that the circuit was carrying 12 volts. 
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rpm
rpm
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

putaran per menit, rpm

putaran per menit, rpm

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karat
karat
[Kata benda]

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karat, satuan untuk mengukur kemurnian emas

karat, satuan untuk mengukur kemurnian emas

Ex: When purchasing a wedding band, they decided on a 14 karat gold ring, finding it more durable for everyday wear due to its alloy composition. 

Saat membeli cincin kawin, mereka memutuskan untuk memilih cincin emas 14 karat, menemukannya lebih tahan lama untuk dipakai sehari-hari karena komposisi paduannya.

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fluid ounce
fluid ounce
[Kata benda]

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

ons cair, fluid ons

ons cair, fluid ons

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hertz
hertz
[Kata benda]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

Ex: The radio station broadcasts at 98.5 megahertz. 
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horsepower
horsepower
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring an engine's power

tenaga kuda, HP

tenaga kuda, HP

Ex: One mechanical horsepower is equivalent to 550 foot-pounds per second, or approximately 745.7 watts. 

Satu tenaga kuda mekanik setara dengan 550 kaki-pon per detik, atau sekitar 745,7 watt.

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pint
pint
[Kata benda]

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint, gelas bir

pint, gelas bir

Ex: The bartender poured a pint of stout into the glass. 

Bartender menuangkan pint stout ke dalam gelas.

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cube
cube
[Kata benda]

the result of multiplying a number by itself three times

kubik, pangkat tiga

kubik, pangkat tiga

Ex: She graphed the cube function on the coordinate plane. 

Dia membuat grafik fungsi kubik pada bidang koordinat.

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square
square
[Kata benda]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kuadrat, pangkat dua

kuadrat, pangkat dua

Ex: In the equation, x squared means the square of x. 
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square root
square root
[Kata benda]

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

akar kuadrat, akar

akar kuadrat, akar

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variable
variable
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabel

variabel

Ex: Scientists use variables to model complex systems and analyze how different factors affect outcomes. 

Para ilmuwan menggunakan variabel untuk memodelkan sistem kompleks dan menganalisis bagaimana berbagai faktor mempengaruhi hasil.

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tape measure
tape measure
[Kata benda]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

pita pengukur, meteran

pita pengukur, meteran

Ex: The tailor used a tape measure to take precise measurements for the custom-made suit. 

Penjahit menggunakan pita pengukur untuk mengambil ukuran yang tepat untuk setelan yang dibuat khusus.

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array
array
[Kata benda]

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

larik, matriks

larik, matriks

Ex: The scientist analyzed an array of temperature readings. 

Ilmuwan menganalisis sebuah larik dari pembacaan suhu.

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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.

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calculus
calculus
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analisis

kalkulus, analisis

Ex: Calculus helps in solving problems involving motion and growth. 

Kalkulus membantu dalam memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan gerak dan pertumbuhan.

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denominator
denominator
[Kata benda]

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

penyebut, pembagi

penyebut, pembagi

Ex: The denominator tells you how many equal pieces make up one whole. 
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numerator
numerator
[Kata benda]

Fractional number above the line

pembilang, angka di atas garis

pembilang, angka di atas garis

Ex: The numerator tells you how many equal pieces of the whole you have. 
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common denominator
common denominator
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

penyebut bersama, penyebut umum

penyebut bersama, penyebut umum

Ex: She converted both fractions to have a common denominator before subtracting them. 
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chaos theory
chaos theory
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

Ex: In chaos theory, even simple systems can behave in complex and unpredictable ways. 

Dalam teori kekacauan, bahkan sistem sederhana dapat berperilaku dengan cara yang kompleks dan tidak terduga.

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game theory
game theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teori permainan, teori game

teori permainan, teori game

Ex: Game theory can help in strategic planning for sports teams. 

Teori permainan dapat membantu dalam perencanaan strategis untuk tim olahraga.

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coordinate
coordinate
[Kata benda]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat, koordinat geografis

koordinat, koordinat geografis

Ex: The treasure map listed cryptic coordinates for the island. 

Peta harta karun mencantumkan koordinat samar untuk pulau itu.

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gradient
gradient
[Kata benda]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradien, kemiringan

gradien, kemiringan

Ex: The slope of the curve represents the gradient of the function. 

Kemiringan kurva mewakili gradien dari fungsi.

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prime number
prime number
[Kata benda]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

bilangan prima

bilangan prima

Ex: The number 15 is not a prime number (divisible by 3 and 5). 

Angka 15 bukanlah bilangan prima (dapat dibagi dengan 3 dan 5).

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cardinal number
cardinal number
[Kata benda]

a number indicating the quantity and not order

bilangan kardinal, angka pokok

bilangan kardinal, angka pokok

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irrational number
irrational number
[Kata benda]

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

bilangan irasional, bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai rasio

bilangan irasional, bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai rasio

Ex: The square root of 2 is an irrational number. 

Akar kuadrat dari 2 adalah bilangan irasional.

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rational number
rational number
[Kata benda]

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

bilangan rasional, pecahan rasional

bilangan rasional, pecahan rasional

Ex: 3/4 is a rational number because it can be written as a fraction of two integers. 

3/4 adalah bilangan rasional karena dapat ditulis sebagai pecahan dua bilangan bulat.

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mean
mean
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 

Untuk menemukan rata-rata dari 4, 6, dan 8, tambahkan mereka dan bagi dengan 3.

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perimeter
perimeter
[Kata benda]

the total length of the external boundary of something

keliling

keliling

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 

Siswa geometri menghitung keliling taman persegi panjang untuk menentukan berapa banyak pagar yang dibutuhkan.

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tangent
tangent
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen, garis singgung

tangen, garis singgung

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 

Jika tangen suatu sudut adalah 1, itu berarti tinggi dan alas segitiga kita sama.

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sine
sine
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sinus

sinus

Ex: The sine function is essential for solving problems involving waves and oscillations. 
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cosine
cosine
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

kosinus, kosinus

kosinus, kosinus

Ex: Cosine values, like sine, always fall between -1 and 1. 
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cotangent
cotangent
[Kata benda]

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

kotangen

kotangen

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foot per second
foot per second
[Kata benda]

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

kaki per detik, kaki/detik

kaki per detik, kaki/detik

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ampere
ampere
[Kata benda]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

ampere, ampere

ampere, ampere

Ex: The household wiring is capable of carrying a certain number of amperes, preventing overloads. 

Kabel rumah tangga mampu membawa sejumlah ampere tertentu, mencegah kelebihan beban.

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometer per jam, km/jam

kilometer per jam, km/jam

Ex: The wind speed reached 80 kmph during the storm. 

Kecepatan angin mencapai 80 kilometer per jam selama badai.

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centiliter
centiliter
[Kata benda]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centiliter

centiliter

Ex: Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment. 

Siswa harus menimbang dan mencatat volume 10 centiliter air untuk eksperimen sains.

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degree Celsius
degree Celsius
[Kata benda]

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

derajat Celsius

derajat Celsius

Ex: Cooking instructions often specify temperatures in degrees Celsius. 

Instruksi memasak sering menentukan suhu dalam derajat Celsius.

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pound
pound
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

pon

pon

Ex: She bought a pound of coffee beans to grind fresh for her morning cup of coffee. 

Dia membeli satu pon biji kopi untuk digiling segar untuk secangkir kopi paginya.

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