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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "amp", "hertz", "horsepower", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt

watt

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volt

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt

volt

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rpm

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

rpm

rpm

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karat

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karat

karat

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fluid ounce

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

ons cair

ons cair

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hertz

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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horsepower

a unit for measuring an engine's power

tenaga kuda

tenaga kuda

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pint

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint

pint

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cube

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

kubus

kubus

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square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kuadrat

kuadrat

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square root

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

akar kuadrat

akar kuadrat

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabel

variabel

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tape measure

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

alat pengukur

alat pengukur

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array

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

array

array

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

poros

poros

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus

kalkulus

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denominator

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

penyebut

penyebut

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numerator

Fractional number above the line

pembilang

pembilang

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

penyebut umum

penyebut umum

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teori kekacauan

teori kekacauan

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teori permainan

teori permainan

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat

koordinat

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradien

gradien

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

bilangan prima

bilangan prima

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

angka kardinal

angka kardinal

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

bilangan irasional

bilangan irasional

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

bilangan rasional

bilangan rasional

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata

rata-rata

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimeter

perimeter

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen

tangen

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sine

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sine

sine

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cosine

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

kosinus

kosinus

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cotangent

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

kotenjen

kotenjen

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foot per second

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

kaki per detik

kaki per detik

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ampere

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)

ampere

ampere

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kilometers per hour

a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometer per jam

kilometer per jam

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centiliter

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

sentiliter

sentiliter

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degree Celsius

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

derajat Celsius

derajat Celsius

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pound

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

pon

pon

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