Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "amp", "hertz", "tenaga kuda", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
(physics) the unit used to measure power, equal to one joule of energy used per second
watt
(physics) the unit used to measure electrical potential difference, or the force that pushes electric current through a circuit
volt, volts
a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.
putaran per menit, rpm
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats
karat, satuan untuk mengukur kemurnian emas
Saat membeli cincin kawin, mereka memutuskan untuk memilih cincin emas 14 karat, menemukannya lebih tahan lama untuk dipakai sehari-hari karena komposisi paduannya.
a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters
ons cair, fluid ons
(physics) the unit used to measure frequency, equal to one cycle per second
hertz
a unit for measuring an engine's power
tenaga kuda, HP
a United States unit of liquid volume equal to 16 fluid ounces or about 473 milliliters
pint, satuan ukur cairan
the result of multiplying a number by itself three times
kubik, pangkat tiga
Dia membuat grafik fungsi kubik pada bidang koordinat.
(mathematics) the product of a number multiplied by itself
kuadrat
a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself
akar kuadrat, akar
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation
variabel
a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately
pita pengukur, meteran
Penjahit menggunakan pita pengukur untuk mengambil ukuran yang tepat untuk setelan yang dibuat khusus.
an arrangement of numbers, symbols, or values in rows, columns, or another systematic pattern
larik, matriks
the central point or line around which an object turns
sumbu, poros
Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals
kalkulus, analisis
Kalkulus membantu dalam memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan gerak dan pertumbuhan.
(mathematics) the bottom number of a fraction, which shows the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into
penyebut, pembagi
(mathematics) the top number of a fraction, which represents how many parts are being considered
pembilang, pembilang
(mathematics) a shared multiple of the bottom numbers of two or more fractions
penyebut umum, penyebut bersama
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order
teori kekacauan, teori chaos
Dalam teori kekacauan, bahkan sistem sederhana dapat berperilaku dengan cara yang kompleks dan tidak terduga.
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.
teori permainan, teori game
Teori permainan dapat membantu dalam perencanaan strategis untuk tim olahraga.
any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph
koordinat, koordinat geografis
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval
gradien, kemiringan
Kemiringan kurva mewakili gradien dari fungsi.
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1
bilangan prima
Angka 15 bukanlah bilangan prima (dapat dibagi dengan 3 dan 5).
a number indicating the quantity and not order
bilangan kardinal, angka pokok
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers
bilangan irasional, bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai rasio
Akar kuadrat dari 2 adalah bilangan irasional.
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero
bilangan rasional, pecahan rasional
3/4 adalah bilangan rasional karena dapat ditulis sebagai pecahan dua bilangan bulat.
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika
the total length of the external boundary of something
keliling
Siswa geometri menghitung keliling taman persegi panjang untuk menentukan berapa banyak pagar yang dibutuhkan.
(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°
tangen, garis singgung
Jika tangen suatu sudut adalah 1, itu berarti tinggi dan alas segitiga kita sama.
(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse
sinus
(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse
kosinus, kosinus
the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle
kotangen
a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something
kaki per detik, kaki/detik
the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units
ampere, ampere
Kabel rumah tangga mampu membawa sejumlah ampere tertentu, mencegah kelebihan beban.
a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour
kilometer per jam, km/jam
Kecepatan angin mencapai 80 kilometer per jam selama badai.
a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter
centiliter
Siswa harus menimbang dan mencatat volume 10 centiliter air untuk eksperimen sains.
a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure
derajat Celsius
Instruksi memasak sering menentukan suhu dalam derajat Celsius.
