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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "amp", "hertz", "tenaga kuda", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
watt
[Kata benda]

the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt, watt

watt, watt

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volt
[Kata benda]

the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt, tegangan

volt, tegangan

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rpm
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

putaran per menit, rpm

putaran per menit, rpm

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karat
[Kata benda]

a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karat, satuan untuk mengukur kemurnian emas

karat, satuan untuk mengukur kemurnian emas

Ex: The appraisal for the vintage watch noted that its case was crafted from 10 karat gold , indicating a gold content of just over 40 % .Penilaian untuk jam tangan vintage mencatat bahwa casingnya terbuat dari emas **10 karat**, menunjukkan kandungan emas sedikit lebih dari 40%.
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fluid ounce
[Kata benda]

a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

ons cair, fluid ons

ons cair, fluid ons

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hertz
[Kata benda]

a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz

hertz

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horsepower
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring an engine's power

tenaga kuda, HP

tenaga kuda, HP

Ex: The horsepower of an engine affects its acceleration and towing capacity , influencing vehicle performance and utility .**Tenaga kuda** sebuah mesin mempengaruhi akselerasi dan kapasitas penarikannya, mempengaruhi kinerja dan utilitas kendaraan.
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pint
[Kata benda]

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pint, gelas bir

pint, gelas bir

Ex: She bought a pint of chocolate milk for her afternoon snack .Dia membeli satu **pint** susu cokelat untuk camilan sorenya.
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cube
[Kata benda]

the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

kubus, bilangan kubik

kubus, bilangan kubik

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square
[Kata benda]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kuadrat, pangkat dua

kuadrat, pangkat dua

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square root
[Kata benda]

a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

akar kuadrat, akar

akar kuadrat, akar

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variable
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabel

variabel

Ex: In statistical analysis , variables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .Dalam analisis statistik, **variabel** dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai independen atau dependen, tergantung pada perannya dalam penelitian.
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tape measure
[Kata benda]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

pita pengukur, meteran

pita pengukur, meteran

Ex: The surveyor used a laser tape measure for accurate distance measurements in the field .Surveyor menggunakan **pita pengukur laser** untuk pengukuran jarak yang akurat di lapangan.
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array
[Kata benda]

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

larik, matriks

larik, matriks

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axis
[Kata benda]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

sumbu, garis rotasi

sumbu, garis rotasi

Ex: The machine 's parts turn around a specific axis for smooth operation .Bagian mesin berputar di sekitar **sumbu** tertentu untuk operasi yang halus.
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calculus
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analisis

kalkulus, analisis

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.Persamaan diferensial adalah topik kunci dalam **kalkulus**.
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denominator
[Kata benda]

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

penyebut, pembagi

penyebut, pembagi

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numerator
[Kata benda]

Fractional number above the line

pembilang, angka di atas garis

pembilang, angka di atas garis

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common denominator
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

penyebut bersama, penyebut umum

penyebut bersama, penyebut umum

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chaos theory
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

Ex: Chaos theory is used to analyze complex systems like ecosystems and population dynamics .**Teori kekacauan** digunakan untuk menganalisis sistem kompleks seperti ekosistem dan dinamika populasi.
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game theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teori permainan, teori game

teori permainan, teori game

Ex: Economists apply game theory to predict market behavior .Para ekonom menerapkan **teori permainan** untuk memprediksi perilaku pasar.
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coordinate
[Kata benda]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat, koordinat geografis

koordinat, koordinat geografis

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.
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gradient
[Kata benda]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradien, kemiringan

gradien, kemiringan

Ex: The gradient of the city 's elevation was marked on the map .**Gradien** ketinggian kota ditandai di peta.
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prime number
[Kata benda]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

bilangan prima

bilangan prima

Ex: The largest known prime number ( as of 2023 ) has over 24 million digits .**Bilangan prima** terbesar yang diketahui (pada 2023) memiliki lebih dari 24 juta digit.
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cardinal number
[Kata benda]

a number indicating the quantity and not order

bilangan kardinal, angka pokok

bilangan kardinal, angka pokok

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irrational number
[Kata benda]

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

bilangan irasional, bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai rasio

bilangan irasional, bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai rasio

Ex: The square root of 3 is an irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .Akar kuadrat dari 3 adalah **bilangan irasional** karena tidak dapat ditulis sebagai pecahan.
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rational number
[Kata benda]

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

bilangan rasional, pecahan rasional

bilangan rasional, pecahan rasional

Ex: 7/8 is a rational number because it can be expressed as the fraction of two integers .7/8 adalah **bilangan rasional** karena dapat dinyatakan sebagai pecahan dua bilangan bulat.
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mean
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .**Rata-rata** hasil tes digunakan untuk menilai pencapaian keseluruhan siswa.
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perimeter
[Kata benda]

the total length of the external boundary of something

keliling

keliling

Ex: The science project required students to build a model volcano and measure the perimeter of its base for stability analysis .Proyek sains mengharuskan siswa untuk membangun model gunung berapi dan mengukur **keliling** dasarnya untuk analisis stabilitas.
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tangent
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen, garis singgung

tangen, garis singgung

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Saat matahari terbenam, Anda dapat menggunakan **tangen** untuk mengetahui sudut yang dibuat matahari dengan cakrawala.
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sine
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sinus

sinus

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cosine
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

kosinus, kosinus

kosinus, kosinus

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cotangent
[Kata benda]

the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

kotangen

kotangen

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foot per second
[Kata benda]

a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

kaki per detik, kaki/detik

kaki per detik, kaki/detik

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ampere
[Kata benda]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

Ex: The laboratory equipment required a precise current control, and the power supply was set to 1 ampere for accurate experimentation.
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a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometer per jam, km/jam

kilometer per jam, km/jam

Ex: The train runs at an average of 200 kilometers per hour.Kereta berjalan dengan kecepatan rata-rata 200 **kilometer per jam**.
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centiliter
[Kata benda]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centiliter

centiliter

Ex: We calibrated the new pipettes by transferring known volumes of 5 , 10 and 25 centiliters of distilled water .Kami mengkalibrasi pipet baru dengan memindahkan volume yang diketahui yaitu 5, 10, dan 25 **centiliter** air suling.
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degree Celsius
[Kata benda]

a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

derajat Celsius

derajat Celsius

Ex: In some countries, room temperatures are commonly measured and regulated in degrees Celsius.Di beberapa negara, suhu ruangan biasanya diukur dan diatur dalam **derajat Celsius**.
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pound
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

pon

pon

Ex: The suitcase exceeded the airline 's weight limit by a few pounds, requiring an additional fee .Koper melebihi batas berat maskapai penerbangan beberapa **pon**, sehingga memerlukan biaya tambahan.
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