Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Toán học và Đo lường
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về toán học và đo lường, chẳng hạn như "amp", "hertz", "mã lực", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second
watt
the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system
vôn
a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.
rpm, vòng/phút
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats
kara, karat
a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters
ounce lỏng, fl. oz.
a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves
hertz
a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk
pint, lít
the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times
khối lập phương
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself
bình phương, số mũ hai
a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself
căn bậc hai, căn của một số
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation
biến số, số chưa biết
a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately
thước dây, dây đo
a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows
mảng, ma trận
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals
giải tích, giải tích vi và tích phân
the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into
mẫu số
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions
mẫu số chung, mẫu số
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order
lý thuyết hỗn loạn
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.
thuyết trò chơi, lý thuyết trò chơi
any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph
tọa độ, điểm tọa độ
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval
độ dốc, gradient
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1
số nguyên tố, số nguyên chính
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers
số vô tỷ
a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers
số hữu tỷ
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
trung bình, giá trị trung bình
(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°
tangent
(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse
sin, sinus
the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle
cotang
a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something
foot trên giây
the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units (SI)
ampe
a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour
kilomet trên giờ, km/h
a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure
độ Celsius, độ C