Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Matematika a Měření
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o matematice a měření, jako jsou "ampér", "hertz", "koňská síla" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the standard unit for measuring electrical power corresponding to the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit, equal to one joule per second

watt, watt
the standard unit of electromotive force, which measures the strength of an electrical current that is sent around an electrical system

volt, napětí
a unit for measuring the speed of an engine, a computer hard drive, etc.

otáček za minutu, ot./min
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats

karát, jednotka měření ryzosti zlata
a unit of volume used in the United States to measure liquids, equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters

tekutá unce, fluidní unce
a unit that is used in measurement of the frequency of sound and radio waves

hertz
a unit for measuring an engine's power

koňská síla, k
a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pinta, půllitr
the number that is the result of a number multiplied by itself three times

krychle, číslo na třetí
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

čtverec, druhá mocnina
a number that produces a particular number when multiplied by itself

druhá odmocnina, odmocnina
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná
a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

měřicí pásmo, metr
a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

pole, matice
a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

osa, os rotace
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

počet, analýza
the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

jmenovatel, dělitel
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

společný jmenovatel, jmenovatel společný
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teorie chaosu, chaos teorie
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teorie her, herní teorie
any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

souřadnice, zeměpisné souřadnice
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient, sklon
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

prvočíslo
a number indicating the quantity and not order

základní číslovka, kardinální číslo
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

iracionální číslo, nesouměřitelné číslo
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

racionální číslo, racionální zlomek
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, aritmetický průměr
the total length of the external boundary of something

obvod
(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens, tečna
(mathematics) the ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse

sinus
(mathematics) the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse

kosinus, kosinus
the ratio of the side adjacent to a particular acute angle to the side opposite the angle, in a right-angled triangle

kotangens
a unit of measurement used to determine the speed or velocity of something

stopa za sekundu, stopa/sekunda
the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units
a unit of measurement used to express speed or velocity in the metric system, representing the distance traveled in kilometers over the course of one hour

kilometry za hodinu, km/h
a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centilitr
a temperature scale where 0°C represents the freezing point and 100°C represents the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure

stupeň Celsia
a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

libra
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