Literatură - Dispozitiv stilistic
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de dispozitive stilistice precum "alegorie", "metaforă" și "paradox".
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a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrof, figură de stil în care vorbitorul se adresează unei persoane
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

caractonim, nume vorbit
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbol, emblema
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegorie, fabula
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterație
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referire
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplificare
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiploză, repetiție legătoare
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, calambur
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaclasă, repetiție cu sens diferit
a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

anteză, contrast
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apofaza, un dispozitiv retoric care implică negarea sau respingerea a ceva în timp ce de fapt îl recunoaște sau îl subliniază
a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

figură de stil, expresie figurativă
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figură de stil
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinecdocă, metonimie
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimie, figură de stil metonimică
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificare, întruchipare
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagistică, limbaj figurativ
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, contradicție logică
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, temă
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

asonanță, repetiție vocalică
a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

consonanță, armonie consonantică
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopee, cuvânt care imită sunetul pe care îl reprezintă
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironie
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironie verbală, ironie orală
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironie situațională, ironia situației
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironie dramatică, ironie teatrală
a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporie, îndoială retorică
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asindeton, lipsa conjuncții
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

exagerare
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonie, discordanță
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmeza, un dispozitiv retoric care implică o serie de fraze sau propoziții aranjate într-o ordine descrescătoare a importanței sau a emfazei
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

chiasmus, o figură retorică în care cuvintele
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplicare, repetiție inițială
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

batjocură, râs
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diacopă, repetiție cu interval
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmus, batjocură denigratoare
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entimem, silogism trunchiat
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalepsă, repetiție simetrică
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epistrofa, repetiție finală
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxis, repetiție imediată
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

limbaj figurativ, limbaj imagistic
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

prefigurare, prevestire
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbolă, exagerare
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hipoforă, un dispozitiv retoric în care un autor ridică o întrebare și oferă imediat un răspuns
a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

insinuare, aluzie
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, autocorectare
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oximoron, contradicție în termeni
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasm, redundanță
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polisindeton, multiconjuncție
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalepsă, anticipare retorică
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rimă, asonanță
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritm, măsură
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

silepsă, figură de stil în care un cuvânt este folosit în aceeași propoziție cu două sau mai multe alte cuvinte
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

simplocă, repetiție simetrică
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

eufemism, subestimare
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugmă, figura de stil zeugmă
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabolă, chiasm
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