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Literatură - Dispozitiv stilistic

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de dispozitive stilistice precum „alegorie”, „metaforă” și „paradox”.

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrof, apostrofică

apostrof, apostrofică

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charactonym
[substantiv]

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

nume caracteristic, nume sugestiv

nume caracteristic, nume sugestiv

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symbol
[substantiv]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbol, semn

simbol, semn

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allegory
[substantiv]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegorie, aluzie

allegorie, aluzie

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
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alliteration
[substantiv]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterație, aliterare

aliterație, aliterare

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
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allusion
[substantiv]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referință

aluzie, referință

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
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amplification
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplificare, amplificare retorică

amplificare, amplificare retorică

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anadiplosis
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosis, anadiploză

anadiplosis, anadiploză

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pun
[substantiv]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, puncție

joc de cuvinte, puncție

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antanaclasis
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaclasis, antonimie

antanaclasis, antonimie

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antithesis
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antiteză, contrasteză

antiteză, contrasteză

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy antithesis to make a patriotic appeal .
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apophasis
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apofazie, apofazis

apofazie, apofazis

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figure of speech
[substantiv]

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

figura de stil, figură de exprimare

figura de stil, figură de exprimare

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simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitudine, comparatie

similitudine, comparatie

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metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figura de stil

metaforă, figura de stil

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synecdoche
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinectocă, sinestodie

sinectocă, sinestodie

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metonymy
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimie, metonimie figurativă

metonimie, metonimie figurativă

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personification
[substantiv]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificare, antropomorfizare

personificare, antropomorfizare

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imagery
[substantiv]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagistică, imagini figurative

imagistică, imagini figurative

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paradox
[substantiv]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, contradicție

paradox, contradicție

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motif
[substantiv]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, temă

motiv, temă

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assonance
[substantiv]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

asonanță, asonanță literară

asonanță, asonanță literară

Ex: His writing style assonance to add harmony to his prose .
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consonance
[substantiv]

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

consonanță, consonanța

consonanță, consonanța

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onomatopoeia
[substantiv]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopee, cuvânt onomatopeic

onomatopee, cuvânt onomatopeic

Ex: The use onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .
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irony
[substantiv]

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironie, ironie literară

ironie, ironie literară

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verbal irony
[substantiv]

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironie verbală, ironie de discurs

ironie verbală, ironie de discurs

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situational irony
[substantiv]

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironie situațională, ironie contextuala

ironie situațională, ironie contextuala

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dramatic irony
[substantiv]

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironie dramatică, ironie teatrală

ironie dramatică, ironie teatrală

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aporia
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporie, aporia

aporie, aporia

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asyndeton
[substantiv]

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asyndeton, asyndetonică

asyndeton, asyndetonică

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auxesis
[substantiv]

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

auxesis, exagerare

auxesis, exagerare

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cacophony
[substantiv]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonie, zgomot haotic

cacofonie, zgomot haotic

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catacosmesis
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmesis, catachresis

catacosmesis, catachresis

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chiasmus
[substantiv]

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

chiasm, chiasmus

chiasm, chiasmus

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conduplicatio
[substantiv]

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplicare, repetiție la începutul frazei

conduplicare, repetiție la începutul frazei

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derision
[substantiv]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

dispreţ, batjocură

dispreţ, batjocură

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diacope
[substantiv]

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diacope, diacopeza

diacope, diacopeza

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diasyrmus
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmus, diasirmus (figură de stil)

diasirmus, diasirmus (figură de stil)

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enthymeme
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entimemă, entimă

entimemă, entimă

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epanalepsis
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalepsă, epanalepsis

epanalepsă, epanalepsis

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epistrophe
[substantiv]

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epistrofă, epistrofă

epistrofă, epistrofă

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epizeuxis
[substantiv]

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxis, epizeuxie

epizeuxis, epizeuxie

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the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

limbaj figurat, limbaj metaforic

limbaj figurat, limbaj metaforic

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foreshadowing
[substantiv]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

presaj, anticipare

presaj, anticipare

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hyperbole
[substantiv]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbolă, exagerare

hiperbolă, exagerare

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hypophora
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hipoforă, întrebare-retorică cu răspuns imediat

hipoforă, întrebare-retorică cu răspuns imediat

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innuendo
[substantiv]

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

aluzie, subînțeles

aluzie, subînțeles

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metanoia
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, auto-corectare

metanoia, auto-corectare

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oxymoron
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oximoron, contradicţie în termeni

oximoron, contradicţie în termeni

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pleonasm
[substantiv]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasm, pleonasme

pleonasm, pleonasme

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polysyndeton
[substantiv]

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polisindeton, polisinon

polisindeton, polisinon

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procatalepsis
[substantiv]

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalepsă, procatalepsis

procatalepsă, procatalepsis

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rhyme
[substantiv]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rimă, rima

rimă, rima

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rhythm
[substantiv]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritm, bătăi

ritm, bătăi

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syllepsis
[substantiv]

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

sillepsă, silepsă

sillepsă, silepsă

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symploce
[substantiv]

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

simploce, simploce (figură de stil)

simploce, simploce (figură de stil)

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understatement
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

subestimare, minimizare

subestimare, minimizare

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zeugma
[substantiv]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugmă, zeugma

zeugmă, zeugma

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antimetabole
[substantiv]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabolă, antaimetabilă

antimetabolă, antaimetabilă

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