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Letteratura - Dispositivo stilistico

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai dispositivi stilistici come "allegoria", "metafora" e "paradosso".

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrofe, figura retorica in cui il parlante si rivolge a una persona

apostrofe, figura retorica in cui il parlante si rivolge a una persona

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charactonym
[sostantivo]

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

carattionimo, nome parlante

carattionimo, nome parlante

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symbol
[sostantivo]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbolo, emblema

simbolo, emblema

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allegory
[sostantivo]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegoria

allegoria

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .Il libro per bambini utilizza un'**allegoria** per insegnare lezioni sull'amicizia e il lavoro di squadra attraverso una storia su un gruppo di animali che lavorano insieme.
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alliteration
[sostantivo]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

allitterazione

allitterazione

Ex: The advertising slogan 's alliteration made it memorable and catchy .L'**allitterazione** dello slogan pubblicitario lo ha reso memorabile e orecchiabile.
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allusion
[sostantivo]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

allusione

allusione

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .L'**allusione** del poeta a Icaro è servita come un monito sui pericoli dell'ambizione eccessiva e della hybris.
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amplification
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplificazione

amplificazione

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anadiplosis
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosi, ripetizione legante

anadiplosi, ripetizione legante

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pun
[sostantivo]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

freddura

freddura

Ex: The pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .Il **gioco di parole** nella pubblicità era così divertente che è diventato virale sui social media.
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antanaclasis
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaclasi, ripetizione a significato diverso

antanaclasi, ripetizione a significato diverso

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antithesis
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antitesi

antitesi

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy employed antithesis to make a patriotic appeal ."Non chiederti cosa può fare il tuo paese per te - chiediti cosa puoi fare tu per il tuo paese" - John F. Kennedy ha impiegato l'**antitesi** per fare un appello patriottico.
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apophasis
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apofasi, figura retorica che implica il negare o respingere qualcosa mentre in realtà la si riconosce o la si enfatizza

apofasi, figura retorica che implica il negare o respingere qualcosa mentre in realtà la si riconosce o la si enfatizza

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figure of speech
[sostantivo]

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

figura retorica, modo di dire

figura retorica, modo di dire

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simile
[sostantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitudine

similitudine

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .L'uso da parte del poeta di una **similitudine** che paragona le stelle a diamanti nel cielo aggiunge un tocco di bellezza e scintillio al paesaggio notturno.
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metaphor
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora

metafora

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Il suo discorso era pieno di potenti **metafore** che hanno commosso il pubblico.
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synecdoche
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sineddoche

sineddoche

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .Il termine "bocche da sfamare" è un esempio di **sineddoche**, dove "bocche" viene utilizzato per rappresentare le persone che hanno bisogno di essere nutrite, tipicamente nel contesto di provvedere a una famiglia.
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metonymy
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimia

metonimia

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personification
[sostantivo]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificazione

personificazione

Ex: She used personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .Ha usato la **personificazione** per raffigurare i fiori che danzano nella brezza.
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imagery
[sostantivo]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

immaginario

immaginario

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paradox
[sostantivo]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradosso

paradosso

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .Il famoso **paradosso** del gatto di Schrödinger illustra la complessità della meccanica quantistica.
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motif
[sostantivo]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

tema

tema

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .Il **motivo** di "natura contro civiltà" funge da tema centrale nella storia, evidenziando la tensione tra gli istinti primari dell'umanità e le norme sociali.
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assonance
[sostantivo]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

assonanza

assonanza

Ex: His writing style features assonance to add harmony to his prose .Il suo stile di scrittura presenta l'**assonanza** per aggiungere armonia alla sua prosa.
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consonance
[sostantivo]

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

consonanza, armonia consonantica

consonanza, armonia consonantica

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onomatopoeia
[sostantivo]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onatopea

onatopea

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .L'uso di **onomatopea** aggiunge vivacità e immediatezza alla scrittura descrittiva.
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irony
[sostantivo]

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironia

ironia

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verbal irony
[sostantivo]

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironia verbale, ironia orale

ironia verbale, ironia orale

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situational irony
[sostantivo]

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironia situazionale, ironia della situazione

ironia situazionale, ironia della situazione

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dramatic irony
[sostantivo]

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironia drammatica

ironia drammatica

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aporia
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporia, dubbio retorico

aporia, dubbio retorico

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asyndeton
[sostantivo]

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asindeto, asindeton

asindeto, asindeton

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auxesis
[sostantivo]

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

auxesi

auxesi

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cacophony
[sostantivo]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonia

cacofonia

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .La **cacofonia** dei suoni nel racconto rispecchiava la discesa del protagonista nella follia, con ogni rumore che amplificava il suo senso di paranoia e paura.
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catacosmesis
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmesi, un dispositivo retorico che coinvolge una serie di frasi o proposizioni disposte in un ordine decrescente di importanza o enfasi

catacosmesi, un dispositivo retorico che coinvolge una serie di frasi o proposizioni disposte in un ordine decrescente di importanza o enfasi

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chiasmus
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

chiasmus

chiasmus

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conduplicatio
[sostantivo]

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplicazione, ripetizione iniziale

conduplicazione, ripetizione iniziale

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derision
[sostantivo]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

derisione, schernimento

derisione, schernimento

Ex: The film was not a sincere tribute but a piece of derision, mocking the original 's intent .Il film non era un tributo sincero ma un pezzo di **derisione**, che prendeva in giro l'intento dell'originale.
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diacope
[sostantivo]

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diacope, ripetizione con intervallo

diacope, ripetizione con intervallo

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diasyrmus
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmo, derisione denigratoria

diasirmo, derisione denigratoria

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enthymeme
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entimema, sillogismo troncato

entimema, sillogismo troncato

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epanalepsis
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalessi, ripetizione simmetrica

epanalessi, ripetizione simmetrica

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epistrophe
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epistrofe, ripetizione finale

epistrofe, ripetizione finale

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epizeuxis
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeusi, ripetizione immediata

epizeusi, ripetizione immediata

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the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

linguaggio figurativo, linguaggio immaginifico

linguaggio figurativo, linguaggio immaginifico

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foreshadowing
[sostantivo]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

prefigurare

prefigurare

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.Il sinistro avvertimento dello sconosciuto misterioso è servito da **prefigurazione** del pericolo in agguato.
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hyperbole
[sostantivo]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

iperbole

iperbole

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .Il discorso del politico era pieno di **iperbole**, promettendo di "risolvere tutti i problemi della società dall'oggi al domani" se eletto.
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hypophora
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

ipofora

ipofora

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innuendo
[sostantivo]

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

insinuazione

insinuazione

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metanoia
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, autocorrezione

metanoia, autocorrezione

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oxymoron
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

ossimoro

ossimoro

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .L'uso da parte del poeta di "crudele gentilezza" come un **ossimoro** sottolinea la natura paradossale delle azioni intese ad aiutare ma che causano dolore.
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pleonasm
[sostantivo]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasma

pleonasma

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polysyndeton
[sostantivo]

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polisindeton

polisindeton

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procatalepsis
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalessi, anticipazione retorica

procatalessi, anticipazione retorica

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rhyme
[sostantivo]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima

rima

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .Il poeta ha scelto con cura parole con **rime** che esaltavano il significato.
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rhythm
[sostantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.La banda musicale seguiva un **ritmo** preciso.
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syllepsis
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

sillepsi, figura retorica in cui una parola viene usata nella stessa frase con due o più altre parole

sillepsi, figura retorica in cui una parola viene usata nella stessa frase con due o più altre parole

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symploce
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

simploche, ripetizione simmetrica

simploche, ripetizione simmetrica

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understatement
[sostantivo]

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

eufemismo, sottovalutazione

eufemismo, sottovalutazione

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zeugma
[sostantivo]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma

zeugma

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .L'insegnante di inglese ha spiegato lo **zeugma** illustrando come un verbo potesse collegare sia un oggetto letterale che uno figurativo in una frase.
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antimetabole
[sostantivo]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, chiasmo

antimetabole, chiasmo

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