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Văn Học - Thiết bị phong cách
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các biện pháp tạo văn phong như "ngụ ngôn", "ẩn dụ" và "nghịch lý".
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Đố vui
a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person or an abstract idea, object or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond
dấu của chử
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story
ký tự
a mark or set of characters that shows a certain meaning, particularly in fields like chemistry, music, or science
ký hiệu
a story, poem, painting, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons
tượng trưng
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
phép điệp vận
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
lời ám chỉ
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement
cương quyết
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence
bệnh thoái hóa
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
lời nói cợt
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time
ananaclosis
a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast
đối chiếu
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it
sự mất ngôn ngữ
a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect
hình thái tu từ
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
sự so sánh (văn học)
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
phép ẩn ý
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa
bài phát biểu trong đó một phần của một cái gì đó đại diện cho toàn bộ
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other
phép hoán dụ
the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art
sự nhân cách hóa
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images
biểu tượng
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true
tuyên bố mâu thuẫn
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work or musical composition
kiểu trang sức
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device
hợp vận không hoàn bị
a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase
sự cộng hưởng
the naming of a thing or action based on the sound that they refer to
từ tượng thanh
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
sự mỉa mai
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect
ngôn từ mỉa mai
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist
tình huống trớ trêu
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are
trớ trêu kịch tính
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory
lời xin lỗi
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence
asyndeton
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration or hyperbole to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something
sự trợ giúp
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos
những tiếng động lớn, khó chịu do chữ viết tạo ra nhằm miêu tả sự hỗn loạn
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis
thảm họa
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases
chiasmus
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience
sự trùng lặp
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner
chế diểu
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect
màng che
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony
cơ hoành
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated
enthymeme
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause
epanalepsis
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point
lời văn
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity
epizeuxis
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
biểu hiệu ngôn ngữ
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story
khi người viết ngầm ám chỉ điều gì sẽ xảy ra sau đó
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
làm to thêm
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away
hypophora
a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one
ám chỉ
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly
metanoia
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression
ẩn dụ của sự tương phản
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect
tính chất thừa
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope
polysyndeton
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised
procatalepsis
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word
cước vận
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings
đoạn văn
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences
sự kết hợp
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is
không báo cáo
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech
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