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Văn Học - Biện pháp tu từ
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các biện pháp tu từ như "ẩn dụ", "phép ẩn dụ" và "nghịch lý".
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a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond
phép tu từ gọi đáp, một hình thức tu từ trong đó người nói hướng đến một người
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story
charactonym, tên nói lên tính cách
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning
biểu tượng, phù hiệu
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons
ngụ ngôn, truyện ngụ ngôn
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
phép điệp âm
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
ám chỉ, nhắc đến
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement
sự mở rộng
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence
anadiplosis, lặp lại liên kết
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
chơi chữ, lối nói chơi chữ
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time
antanaclasis, lặp lại với nghĩa khác nhau
a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast
phản đề, tương phản
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it
apophasis, một biện pháp tu từ liên quan đến việc phủ nhận hoặc bác bỏ điều gì đó trong khi thực sự thừa nhận hoặc nhấn mạnh nó
a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation
hình thức tu từ, cách nói
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
so sánh, ví von
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
ẩn dụ, hình thức tu từ
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa
hoán dụ, ẩn dụ
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other
hoán dụ, phép hoán dụ
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas
nhân cách hóa, hiện thân
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images
hình ảnh, ngôn ngữ hình tượng
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true
nghịch lý, mâu thuẫn logic
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
chủ đề, ý tưởng chủ đạo
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device
phép điệp nguyên âm, sự lặp lại nguyên âm
a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase
phụ âm hài hòa, sự hòa âm phụ âm
a word that mimics the sound it represents
từ tượng thanh, từ bắt chước âm thanh mà nó đại diện
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects
sự mỉa mai
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect
sự mỉa mai bằng lời, sự châm biếm bằng lời nói
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist
sự mỉa mai tình huống, tình huống trớ trêu
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are
sự mỉa mai kịch tính, sự trớ trêu sân khấu
a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument
aporia, sự nghi ngờ tu từ
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence
asyndeton, phép lược liên từ
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something
phóng đại
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos
sự chói tai, sự không hài hòa
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis
catacosmesis, một biện pháp tu từ liên quan đến một loạt các cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề được sắp xếp theo thứ tự giảm dần về tầm quan trọng hoặc nhấn mạnh
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases
phép đảo ngữ, một biện pháp tu từ trong đó các từ
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience
conduplicatio, sự lặp lại đầu dòng
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner
sự chế nhạo, sự nhạo báng
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect
diacope, sự lặp lại có khoảng cách
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony
diasirmus, sự chế nhạo hạ thấp
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated
enthymeme, suy luận cắt ngắn
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause
epanalepsis, lặp lại đối xứng
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point
epistrophe, lặp lại cuối câu
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity
epizeuxis, sự lặp lại ngay lập tức
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
ngôn ngữ hình tượng, ngôn ngữ tượng hình
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story
điềm báo, dự báo
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
phóng đại, cường điệu
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away
hypophora, một biện pháp tu từ trong đó tác giả đặt ra một câu hỏi và ngay lập tức đưa ra câu trả lời
a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one
ám chỉ, lời nói bóng gió
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly
metanoia, tự sửa chữa
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression
nghịch ngữ, oxymoron
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect
phép thừa từ, sự dư thừa
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope
phép lặp liên từ, đa liên từ
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised
procatalepsis, sự phản bác trước
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word
vần, sự hòa âm
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds
nhịp điệu, tiết tấu
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings
syllepsis, một hình thức tu từ trong đó một từ được sử dụng trong cùng một câu với hai hoặc nhiều từ khác
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences
phép lặp đối xứng, sự lặp lại đối xứng
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is
nói giảm nói tránh, sự đánh giá thấp
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech
zeugma, phép tu từ zeugma
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
antimetabole, đảo ngữ
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