Literatura - Dispositivo estilístico
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a dispositivos estilísticos como "alegoria", "metáfora" e "paradoxo".
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a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apóstrofe, figura de linguagem em que o falante se dirige a uma pessoa
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

caractónimo, nome falante
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

símbolo, emblema
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoria, fábula
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliteração
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

alusão, referência
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplificação
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplose, repetição vinculativa
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

trocadilho, jogo de palavras
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanáclase, repetição com significado diferente
a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antítese, contraste
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apófase, figura de retórica que envolve negar ou descartar algo enquanto na verdade o reconhece ou enfatiza
a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

figura de linguagem, expressão idiomática
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitude, comparação
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora, figura de linguagem
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinédoque, metonímia
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonímia, figura de metonímia
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificação, encarnação
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagética, linguagem figurativa
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoxo, contradição lógica
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motivo, tema
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

assonância, repetição de vogais
a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

consonância, harmonia consonantal
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeia, palavra que imita o som que representa
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironia
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironia verbal, ironia oral
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironia situacional, ironia da situação
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironia dramática, ironia teatral
a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporía, dúvida retórica
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

assíndeto, assíndeton
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

auxese
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonia, discordância
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmese, um dispositivo retórico que envolve uma série de frases ou cláusulas dispostas em uma ordem decrescente de importância ou ênfase
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

quiasmo, figura retórica em que palavras
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplicação, repetição inicial
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

escárnio, zombaria
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diácope, repetição com intervalo
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmo, zombaria denegridora
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entimema, silogismo truncado
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanadiplose, repetição simétrica
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epístrofe, repetição final
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxe, repetição imediata
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

linguagem figurada, linguagem imaginativa
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

prefiguração, presságio
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hipérbole, exagero
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hipófora, um dispositivo retórico em que um autor levanta uma pergunta e fornece uma resposta imediatamente
a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

insinuação, indireta
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, autocorreção
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxímoro, oximoron
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasmo, redundância
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polissíndeto, polisindeton
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatálipse, antecipação retórica
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, assonância
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, cadência
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

silepse, figura de linguagem em que uma palavra é usada na mesma frase com duas ou mais outras palavras
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

símploce, repetição simétrica
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

eufemismo, subestimação
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma, a figura de estilo zeugma
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetábole, quiasmo
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