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Literatura - Recurso estilístico

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los recursos estilísticos como "alegoría", "metáfora" y "paradoja".

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apóstrofe, figura retórica en la que el hablante se dirige a una persona

apóstrofe, figura retórica en la que el hablante se dirige a una persona

charactonym
[Sustantivo]

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

caractónimo, nombre parlante

caractónimo, nombre parlante

symbol
[Sustantivo]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

allegory
[Sustantivo]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoría

alegoría

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .El libro infantil utiliza una **alegoría** para enseñar lecciones sobre la amistad y el trabajo en equipo a través de una historia sobre un grupo de animales que trabajan juntos.
alliteration
[Sustantivo]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliteración

aliteración

Ex: The advertising slogan 's alliteration made it memorable and catchy .La **aliteración** del eslogan publicitario lo hizo memorable y pegadizo.
allusion
[Sustantivo]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

alusión, referencia

alusión, referencia

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .La **alusión** del poeta a Ícaro sirvió como una advertencia sobre los peligros de la ambición desmedida y la arrogancia.
amplification
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplificación

amplificación

anadiplosis
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosis, repetición vinculante

anadiplosis, repetición vinculante

pun
[Sustantivo]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

calambur

calambur

Ex: The pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .El **juego de palabras** en el anuncio fue tan gracioso que se volvió viral en las redes sociales.
antanaclasis
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaclasis, repetición con diferente significado

antanaclasis, repetición con diferente significado

antithesis
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antítesis

antítesis

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy employed antithesis to make a patriotic appeal ."No preguntes qué puede hacer tu país por ti - pregunta qué puedes hacer tú por tu país" - John F. Kennedy empleó la **antítesis** para hacer un llamamiento patriótico.
apophasis
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apófasis, figura retórica que implica negar o descartar algo mientras en realidad se lo reconoce o enfatiza

apófasis, figura retórica que implica negar o descartar algo mientras en realidad se lo reconoce o enfatiza

figure of speech
[Sustantivo]

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

figura retórica, giro del lenguaje

figura retórica, giro del lenguaje

simile
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símil

símil

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .El uso que hace el poeta de un **símil** que compara las estrellas con diamantes en el cielo añade un toque de belleza y brillo al paisaje nocturno.
metaphor
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora

metáfora

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Su discurso estuvo lleno de **metáforas** poderosas que conmovieron a la audiencia.
synecdoche
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinécdoque

sinécdoque

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .El término "bocas que alimentar" es un ejemplo de **sinécdoque**, donde "bocas" se utiliza para representar a las personas que necesitan ser alimentadas, típicamente en el contexto de proveer para una familia.
metonymy
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimia, trasnominación

metonimia, trasnominación

personification
[Sustantivo]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificación

personificación

Ex: She used personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .Ella usó la **personificación** para representar las flores bailando en la brisa.
imagery
[Sustantivo]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imaginería, imagen

imaginería, imagen

paradox
[Sustantivo]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoja

paradoja

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .El famoso **paradoja** del gato de Schrödinger ilustra la complejidad de la mecánica cuántica.
motif
[Sustantivo]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

tema, motivo

tema, motivo

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .El **motivo** de "la naturaleza versus la civilización" sirve como un tema central en la historia, destacando la tensión entre los instintos primarios de la humanidad y las normas sociales.
assonance
[Sustantivo]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

asonancia, rima asonante

asonancia, rima asonante

Ex: His writing style features assonance to add harmony to his prose .Su estilo de escritura presenta **asonancia** para añadir armonía a su prosa.
consonance
[Sustantivo]

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

consonancia, armonía consonántica

consonancia, armonía consonántica

onomatopoeia
[Sustantivo]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeya

onomatopeya

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .El uso de **onomatopeya** añade viveza e inmediatez a la escritura descriptiva.
irony
[Sustantivo]

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironía

ironía

verbal irony
[Sustantivo]

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironía verbal, ironía hablada

ironía verbal, ironía hablada

situational irony
[Sustantivo]

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironía situacional, ironía de situación

ironía situacional, ironía de situación

dramatic irony
[Sustantivo]

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironía dramática

ironía dramática

aporia
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporía, duda retórica

aporía, duda retórica

asyndeton
[Sustantivo]

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asíndeton, asíndeto

asíndeton, asíndeto

auxesis
[Sustantivo]

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

auxesis

auxesis

cacophony
[Sustantivo]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonía

cacofonía

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .La **cacofonía** de sonidos en el cuento reflejaba el descenso del protagonista hacia la locura, con cada ruido amplificando su sensación de paranoia y miedo.
catacosmesis
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmesis, un dispositivo retórico que implica una serie de frases o cláusulas dispuestas en un orden descendente de importancia o énfasis

catacosmesis, un dispositivo retórico que implica una serie de frases o cláusulas dispuestas en un orden descendente de importancia o énfasis

chiasmus
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

quiasmo

quiasmo

conduplicatio
[Sustantivo]

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplicación, repetición inicial

conduplicación, repetición inicial

derision
[Sustantivo]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

mofa

mofa

Ex: The film was not a sincere tribute but a piece of derision, mocking the original 's intent .La película no fue un homenaje sincero sino una pieza de **burla**, que se mofa de la intención del original.
diacope
[Sustantivo]

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diácope, repetición con intervalo

diácope, repetición con intervalo

diasyrmus
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmo, burla denigrante

diasirmo, burla denigrante

enthymeme
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entimema, silogismo truncado

entimema, silogismo truncado

epanalepsis
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanadiplosis, repetición simétrica

epanadiplosis, repetición simétrica

epistrophe
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epístrofe, repetición final

epístrofe, repetición final

epizeuxis
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxis, repetición inmediata

epizeuxis, repetición inmediata

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

lenguaje figurado, lenguaje imaginativo

lenguaje figurado, lenguaje imaginativo

foreshadowing
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

presagio, presentimiento

presagio, presentimiento

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.La advertencia ominosa del extraño misterioso sirvió como **presagio** del peligro que acechaba más adelante.
hyperbole
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hipérbole

hipérbole

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .El discurso del político estaba lleno de **hipérbole**, prometiendo "resolver todos los problemas de la sociedad de la noche a la mañana" si era elegido.
hypophora
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hipophora

hipophora

innuendo
[Sustantivo]

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

indirecta, insinuación

indirecta, insinuación

metanoia
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, autocorrección

metanoia, autocorrección

oxymoron
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxímoron

oxímoron

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .El uso del poeta de "bondad cruel" como un **oxímoron** subraya la naturaleza paradójica de las acciones destinadas a ayudar pero que causan dolor.
pleonasm
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasmo

pleonasmo

polysyndeton
[Sustantivo]

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polisíndeton

polisíndeton

procatalepsis
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatálipsis, anticipación retórica

procatálipsis, anticipación retórica

rhyme
[Sustantivo]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima

rima

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .El poeta eligió cuidadosamente palabras con **rimas** que mejoraban el significado.
rhythm
[Sustantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.La banda de música seguía un **ritmo** preciso.
syllepsis
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

silepsis, figura retórica donde una palabra se usa en la misma oración con dos o más palabras

silepsis, figura retórica donde una palabra se usa en la misma oración con dos o más palabras

symploce
[Sustantivo]

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

símploque, repetición simétrica

símploque, repetición simétrica

understatement
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

eufemismo, subestimación

eufemismo, subestimación

zeugma
[Sustantivo]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma

zeugma

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .El profesor de inglés explicó el **zeugma** ilustrando cómo un verbo podía vincular tanto un objeto literal como uno figurativo en una oración.
antimetabole
[Sustantivo]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetábole, quiasmo

antimetábole, quiasmo

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