Λογοτεχνία - Στυλιστικό μέσο
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με στυλιστικές συσκευές όπως "αλληγορία", "μεταφορά" και "παράδοξο".
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a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

αποστροφή, ρητορική φιγούρα κατά την οποία ο ομιλητής απευθύνεται σε ένα πρόσωπο
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

χαρακτοώνυμο, ομιλούν όνομα
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

σύμβολο, έμβλημα
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

αλληγορία, μύθος
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

αλλιτεράσιον
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

υπαινιγμός, αναφορά
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

ενίσχυση
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

αναδίπλωση, δεσμευτική επανάληψη
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

λογοπαίγνιο, καλαμπούρι
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

αντανάκλαση, επανάληψη με διαφορετική σημασία
a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

αντίθεση, αντιπαράθεση
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

απόφαση, ρητορικό σχήμα που περιλαμβάνει την άρνηση ή την απόρριψη κάτι ενώ στην πραγματικότητα το αναγνωρίζει ή το τονίζει
a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

σχήμα λόγου, τροπή ομιλίας
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

παρομοίωση, σύγκριση
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

μεταφορά, στιλιστική φιγούρα
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

συνεκδοχή, μετωνυμία
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

μετωνυμία, σχήμα μετωνυμίας
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

προσωποποίηση, ενσάρκωση
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

εικονοληψία, μεταφορική γλώσσα
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

παράδοξο, λογική αντίφαση
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

μοτίβο, θέμα
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

ασονάνς, επανάληψη φωνηέντων
a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

συμφωνία, αρμονία συμφώνων
a word that mimics the sound it represents

ονοματοποιία, λέξη που μιμείται τον ήχο που αντιπροσωπεύει
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ειρωνεία
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

λεκτική ειρωνεία, προφορική ειρωνεία
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

περιστασιακή ειρωνεία, ειρωνεία της κατάστασης
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

δραματική ειρωνεία, θεατρική ειρωνεία
a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

απορία, ρητορική αμφιβολία
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

ασύνδετο, ασύνδετον
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

αύξηση
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

κακοφωνία, δυσαρμονία
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

κατακόσμηση, μια ρητορική συσκευή που περιλαμβάνει μια σειρά από φράσεις ή ρήσεις που είναι διατεταγμένες σε φθίνουσα σειρά σημασίας ή έμφασης
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

χιαστός, ρητορική φιγούρα στην οποία λέξεις
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

συνεπανάληψη, αρχική επανάληψη
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

χλευασμός, εμπαιγμός
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

διάκοπη, επανάληψη με διάστημα
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

διάσυρμος, υποτιμητική χλευασία
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

ενθύμημα, περικομμένος συλλογισμός
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

επαναληψία, συμμετρική επανάληψη
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

επιστροφή, τελική επανάληψη
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

επίζευξις, άμεση επανάληψη
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

μεταφορική γλώσσα, εικονιστική γλώσσα
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

προμήνυμα, ενδειξη
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

υπερβολή, προσυπερβολή
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

υπόφορα, ρητορικό μέσο στο οποίο ο συγγραφέας θέτει μια ερώτηση και παρέχει αμέσως μια απάντηση
a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

υπαινιγμός, ενδοιασμός
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

μετάνοια, αυτοδιόρθωση
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

οξύμωρο, παράδοξο
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

πλεονασμός, περιττολογία
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

πολυσύνδετο, πολυσύνδετον
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

προκατάληψη, ρητορική πρόβλεψη
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

ομοιοκαταληξία, ασσονάνς
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ρυθμός, χροιά
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

συλληψη, ρητορική φιγούρα όπου μια λέξη χρησιμοποιείται στην ίδια πρόταση με δύο ή περισσότερες άλλες λέξεις
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

συμπλοκή, συμμετρική επανάληψη
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

ευφημισμός, υποτίμηση
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

ζεύγμα, η ρητορική φιγούρα του ζεύγματος
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

αντιμεταβολή, χιασμός
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