pattern

Edebiyat - Stilistik Cihaz

Burada "alegori", "metafor" ve "paradoks" gibi stilistik araçlarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

review-disable

Gözden Geçir

flashcard-disable

Flash kartlar

spelling-disable

Yazım

quiz-disable

Quiz

Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Literature

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrophe

apostrophe

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

sembolik isim

sembolik isim

symbol
[isim]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

sembol, simge

sembol, simge

allegory
[isim]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegori

alegori

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .Çocuk kitabı, birlikte çalışan bir hayvan grubu hakkındaki bir hikaye aracılığıyla dostluk ve takım çalışması hakkında dersler vermek için bir **alegori** kullanıyor.

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterasyon

aliterasyon

Ex: The advertising slogan 's alliteration made it memorable and catchy .Reklam sloganındaki **aliterasyon**, onu akılda kalıcı ve çekici yaptı.
allusion
[isim]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

gönderme

gönderme

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .Şairin İkarus'a yaptığı **gönderme**, aşırı hırs ve kibir tehlikeleri hakkında bir uyarı niteliğindeydi.

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplifikasyon, yükseltme

amplifikasyon, yükseltme

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

kelime tekrarı, cümledeki son kelimenin bir sonraki cümlenin başında tekrarlanması

kelime tekrarı, cümledeki son kelimenin bir sonraki cümlenin başında tekrarlanması

pun
[isim]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

cinas

cinas

Ex: The pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .Reklamdaki **kelime oyunu** o kadar komikti ki sosyal medyada viral oldu.

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

kelime tekrarı, aynı kelimenin her seferinde farklı bir anlamla tekrarlandığı ifade

kelime tekrarı, aynı kelimenin her seferinde farklı bir anlamla tekrarlandığı ifade

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antitez

antitez

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy employed antithesis to make a patriotic appeal ."Ülkenin senin için ne yapabileceğini sorma - sen ülken için ne yapabileceğini sor" - John F. Kennedy vatansever bir çağrı yapmak için **antitez** kullandı.
apophasis
[isim]

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

belirtmeden ima etme

belirtmeden ima etme

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

söz sanatı

söz sanatı

simile
[isim]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

benzetme

benzetme

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Şairin yıldızları gökyüzündeki elmaslara benzeten bir **benzetme** kullanması, gece manzarasına bir güzellik ve parıltı dokunuşu ekler.
metaphor
[isim]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

mecaz

mecaz

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Konuşması, dinleyicileri etkileyen güçlü **metaforlarla** doluydu.

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinekdoş

sinekdoş

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family ."Ağızlar doyurmak" terimi, "ağızlar"ın genellikle bir aileye bakma bağlamında beslenmesi gereken insanları temsil etmek için kullanıldığı bir **sinécdoche** örneğidir.
metonymy
[isim]

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

mecaz-ı mürsel

mecaz-ı mürsel

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

kişileştirme

kişileştirme

Ex: She used personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .Rüzgarda dans eden çiçekleri tasvir etmek için **kişileştirme** kullandı.
imagery
[isim]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

betimleme

betimleme

paradox
[isim]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoks

paradoks

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .Schrödinger'in kedisinin ünlü **paradoksu**, kuantum mekaniğinin karmaşıklığını gösterir.
motif
[isim]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

ana fikir

ana fikir

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms ."Doğa ve uygarlık" **motifi**, hikayede merkezi bir tema olarak hizmet eder ve insanlığın ilkel içgüdüleri ile toplumsal normlar arasındaki gerilimi vurgular.
assonance
[isim]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

asonans

asonans

Ex: His writing style features assonance to add harmony to his prose .Yazı stilinde, düzyazısına uyum katmak için **asonans** kullanır.

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

ses benzeşimi

ses benzeşimi

a word that mimics the sound it represents

yansıma ses

yansıma ses

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .**Onomatope** kullanımı, betimleyici yazıya canlılık ve doğrudanlık katar.
irony
[isim]

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironi

ironi

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

sözel alaycılık

sözel alaycılık

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

durumsal çelişki

durumsal çelişki

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

dramatik ironi

dramatik ironi

aporia
[isim]

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporia, retorik şüphe

aporia, retorik şüphe

asyndeton
[isim]

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

bağlaç kullanmama

bağlaç kullanmama

auxesis
[isim]

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

yükselme

yükselme

cacophony
[isim]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

anlaşılmaz gürültü

anlaşılmaz gürültü

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .Kısa hikayedeki seslerin **kakofonisi**, ana karakterin deliliğe sürüklenişini yansıtıyordu, her gürültü paranoya ve korku hissini artırıyordu.

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

detaylı düzenleme

detaylı düzenleme

chiasmus
[isim]

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

düzensiz leff-ü neşr

düzensiz leff-ü neşr

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

tekrarlama

tekrarlama

derision
[isim]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

alay

alay

Ex: The film was not a sincere tribute but a piece of derision, mocking the original 's intent .Film samimi bir saygı duruşu değil, orijinalinin niyetini alay eden bir **alay** parçasıydı.
diacope
[isim]

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

kesintili tekrarlama

kesintili tekrarlama

diasyrmus
[isim]

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

alay

alay

enthymeme
[isim]

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

eksik argüman

eksik argüman

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

tersine yazım

tersine yazım

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

tekrarlı son

tekrarlı son

epizeuxis
[isim]

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

kesintisiz tekrar

kesintisiz tekrar

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

mecazi dil

mecazi dil

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

sezdirme

sezdirme

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.Gizemli yabancının uğursuz uyarısı, ileride pusuya yatmış tehlike için bir **ön belirti** işlevi gördü.
hyperbole
[isim]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

abartı

abartı

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .Politikacının konuşması **abartma** ile doluydu, seçilirse "toplumun tüm sorunlarını bir gecede çözeceğini" vaat ediyordu.
hypophora
[isim]

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hipofora

hipofora

innuendo
[isim]

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

kinaye

kinaye

metanoia
[isim]

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

düzeltme

düzeltme

oxymoron
[isim]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oksimoron

oksimoron

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .Şairin "acımasız nezaket" ifadesini bir **oksimoron** olarak kullanması, yardım etmek amaçlı ancak acı veren eylemlerin paradoksal doğasını vurgular.
pleonasm
[isim]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

söz uzatımı

söz uzatımı

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

çokbağlaçlılık

çokbağlaçlılık

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

ön eleştiri

ön eleştiri

rhyme
[isim]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

kafiye

kafiye

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .Şair, anlamı güçlendiren **kafiyeler** ile kelimeleri dikkatlice seçti.
rhythm
[isim]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritim

ritim

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Yürüyüş bandosu kesin bir **ritim** takip etti.
syllepsis
[isim]

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

bir kelimenin farklı anlamlarla kullanımı

bir kelimenin farklı anlamlarla kullanımı

symploce
[isim]

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

hem başta hem de sonunda aynı kelimenin kullanımı

hem başta hem de sonunda aynı kelimenin kullanımı

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

azaltma

azaltma

zeugma
[isim]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma

zeugma

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .İngilizce öğretmeni, bir fiilin bir cümlede hem gerçek hem de mecazi bir nesneyi nasıl bağlayabileceğini göstererek **zeugma**yı açıkladı.

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

ters yineleme

ters yineleme

Edebiyat
LanGeek
LanGeek uygulamasını indir