साहित्य - शैलीगत उपकरण

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

अपोस्ट्रॉफ

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

चरित्रनाम

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

प्रतीक, चिन्ह

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

उपमा

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

अलंकार

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

सूचना, संकेत

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

विस्तार, विस्तारण

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

अनाेडिप्लोसिस, पुनरुत्पादन

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

शब्दों का खेल, कलेम्बोर

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

अंटानाक्लासिस, द्विअर्थक पुनरावृत्ति

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

विपरीतविवरण

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

अपोफेसिस

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

उপमा, शब्दचित्र

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

उपमा, सादृश्य

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

उपमा

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

साइनेडोक

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

संज्ञा

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

व्यक्तित्व

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

चित्रण, प्रतिभास

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

पैरेडॉक्स

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

मोटिफ, विषय

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

असोनेंस

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

ध्वनि-संयोग, अनुरूपता

a word that mimics the sound it represents

ध्वनि अनुकरण शब्द

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

कटाक्ष

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

कलात्मक व्यंग्य, बोलचाल की विडंबना

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

परिस्थितिजन्य विडंबना, स्थितिजन्य विडंबना

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

नाटकीय विडंबना, नाटकमय विडंबना

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

आपोरिया, रचनात्मक संदेह

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

असिनडेटन

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

ऑक्सिसिस

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

काकोफनी

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

कैटाकोज़मेसिस

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

कियाज़्मस

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

कंडुप्लिकेशन, ज़ोरदार पुनरावृत्ति

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

उपहास, अपमान

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

डायकोपी, पुनरावृत्ति

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

डायसिर्मस, व्यंग्यात्मक निंदा

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

एन्थिमेम, अप्रकट अवलोकन

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

एपानालेप्सिस

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

एपिस्ट्रोफ

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

एपिज़्यूज़िस, ज़ोरदार पुनरावृत्ति

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

चित्रात्मक भाषा, रूपक भाषा

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

पूर्वसूचना, संकेत

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

अतिशयोक्ति, विरोधाभास

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

हाइपोफ़ोरा

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

अर्थाग्रह, संकेत

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

मेटानोइया

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

ऑक्सीमोरोन, विपरीत शाब्दिक प्रयोग

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

प्लियोनाज़्म

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

पॉलीसिंडेटन

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

प्रोकटालिप्सिस

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

तुक

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ताल

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

सलेप्सिस

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

संप्लोके, आवर्ती घेराव

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

कम आंका जाना, अल्प मूल्यांकन

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

जुग्म, जुग्म

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

एंटीमेटबोल