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文学 - 文体的なデバイス

ここでは、「アレゴリー」、「メタファー」、「パラドックス」などの文体上の工夫に関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

アポストロフィ

アポストロフィ

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[名詞]
charactonym

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

キャラクター名

キャラクター名

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[名詞]
symbol

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

シンボル

シンボル

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[名詞]
allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

アレゴリー

アレゴリー

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[名詞]
alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

頭韻

頭韻

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[名詞]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

援用

援用

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[名詞]
amplification

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

重点

重点

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[名詞]
anadiplosis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

無脂肪症

無脂肪症

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[名詞]
pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

語呂合わせ

語呂合わせ

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[名詞]
antanaclasis

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

アンタナクラシス

アンタナクラシス

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[名詞]
antithesis

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

アンチテーゼ

アンチテーゼ

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[名詞]
apophasis

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

アポファシス

アポファシス

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[名詞]
figure of speech

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

修辞

修辞

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[名詞]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩(文学)

直喩(文学)

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[名詞]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

比喩

比喩

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[名詞]
synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

何かの一部が全体を表すスピーチ

何かの一部が全体を表すスピーチ

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[名詞]
metonymy

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

換喩

換喩

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[名詞]
personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

擬人

擬人

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[名詞]
imagery

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

画像

画像

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[名詞]
paradox

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

矛盾した発言

矛盾した発言

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[名詞]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ

モチーフ

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[名詞]
assonance

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

類韻

類韻

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[名詞]
consonance

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

調和

調和

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[名詞]
onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

オノマトペー

オノマトペー

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[名詞]
irony

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

アイロニー

アイロニー

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[名詞]
verbal irony

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

言葉による皮肉

言葉による皮肉

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[名詞]
situational irony

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

状況の皮肉

状況の皮肉

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[名詞]
dramatic irony

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

劇的な皮肉

劇的な皮肉

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[名詞]
aporia

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

アポリア

アポリア

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[名詞]
asyndeton

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

アシンデトン

アシンデトン

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[名詞]
auxesis

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

オーシス

オーシス

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[名詞]
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

混乱を表現するために文字で書かれた言葉によって生み出される大きくて不快な騒音

混乱を表現するために文字で書かれた言葉によって生み出される大きくて不快な騒音

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[名詞]
catacosmesis

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

カタコスミシス

カタコスミシス

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[名詞]
chiasmus

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

視交叉

視交叉

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[名詞]
conduplicatio

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

重複

重複

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[名詞]
derision

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

冷笑

冷笑

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[名詞]
diacope

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

ディアコープ

ディアコープ

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[名詞]
diasyrmus

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

ディアシルムス

ディアシルムス

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[名詞]
enthymeme

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

エンタイム

エンタイム

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[名詞]
epanalepsis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

エパナレプシス

エパナレプシス

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[名詞]
epistrophe

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

エピストロフィー

エピストロフィー

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[名詞]
epizeuxis

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

エピゼウシス

エピゼウシス

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[名詞]
figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

比喩的な言葉

比喩的な言葉

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[名詞]
foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

作家が後半に何が起こるかを暗黙的にほのめかしたとき

作家が後半に何が起こるかを暗黙的にほのめかしたとき

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[名詞]
hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

過言

過言

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[名詞]
hypophora

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

催眠術

催眠術

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[名詞]
innuendo

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

暗示

暗示

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[名詞]
metanoia

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

メタノイア

メタノイア

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[名詞]
oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

コントラストの比喩

コントラストの比喩

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[名詞]
pleonasm

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

プレナズム

プレナズム

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[名詞]
polysyndeton

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

ポリシンデトン

ポリシンデトン

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[名詞]
procatalepsis

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

プロカタレプシス

プロカタレプシス

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[名詞]
rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韻

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[名詞]
rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

リズム

リズム

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[名詞]
syllepsis

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

概要

概要

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[名詞]
symploce

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

シンプロケス

シンプロケス

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[名詞]
understatement

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

控えめな表現

控えめな表現

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[名詞]
zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

単語や文のつながり

単語や文のつながり

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[名詞]
antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

代謝拮抗剤

代謝拮抗剤

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[名詞]
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