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文学 - 文体的なデバイス

ここでは、「アレゴリー」、「メタファー」、「パラドックス」などの文体上の工夫に関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

アポストロフィ

アポストロフィ

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[名詞]
charactonym

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

キャラクターネーム

キャラクターネーム

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[名詞]
symbol

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

シンボル

シンボル

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[名詞]
allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓話

寓話

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[名詞]
alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

頭韻

頭韻

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[名詞]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

暗示

暗示

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[名詞]
amplification

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

増幅

増幅

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[名詞]
anadiplosis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

アナディプロシス

アナディプロシス

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[名詞]
pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

言葉遊び

言葉遊び

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[名詞]
antanaclasis

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

アンタナクラシス

アンタナクラシス

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[名詞]
antithesis

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

対比

対比

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[名詞]
apophasis

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

アポファシス

アポファシス

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[名詞]
figure of speech

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

言葉の比喩

言葉の比喩

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[名詞]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩

直喩

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[名詞]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隠喩

隠喩

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[名詞]
synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喩

提喩

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[名詞]
metonymy

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

メトニミー

メトニミー

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[名詞]
personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

擬人化

擬人化

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[名詞]
imagery

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

イメージ

イメージ

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[名詞]
paradox

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

パラドックス

パラドックス

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[名詞]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ

モチーフ

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[名詞]
assonance

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

アソナンス

アソナンス

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[名詞]
consonance

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

子音の響き

子音の響き

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[名詞]
onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

オノマトペ

オノマトペ

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[名詞]
irony

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

アイロニー

アイロニー

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[名詞]
verbal irony

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

言葉の皮肉

言葉の皮肉

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[名詞]
situational irony

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

状況の皮肉

状況の皮肉

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[名詞]
dramatic irony

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ドラマティック・アイロニー

ドラマティック・アイロニー

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[名詞]
aporia

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

アポリア

アポリア

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[名詞]
asyndeton

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

非連結

非連結

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[名詞]
auxesis

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

オーキュシス

オーキュシス

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[名詞]
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

カコフォニー

カコフォニー

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[名詞]
catacosmesis

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

カタコスミス

カタコスミス

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[名詞]
chiasmus

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

キアズム

キアズム

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[名詞]
conduplicatio

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

コンデュプリケイション

コンデュプリケイション

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[名詞]
derision

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

嘲笑

嘲笑

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[名詞]
diacope

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

ディアコペ

ディアコペ

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[名詞]
diasyrmus

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

ダイアシルマス

ダイアシルマス

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[名詞]
enthymeme

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

エンタイメ

エンタイメ

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[名詞]
epanalepsis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

エパナレプシス

エパナレプシス

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[名詞]
epistrophe

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

エピストロフ

エピストロフ

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[名詞]
epizeuxis

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

エピゼクシス

エピゼクシス

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[名詞]
figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

比喩的な言語

比喩的な言語

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[名詞]
foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

前兆

前兆

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[名詞]
hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

誇張

誇張

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[名詞]
hypophora

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

ハイポフォラ

ハイポフォラ

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[名詞]
innuendo

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

含み

含み

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[名詞]
metanoia

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

メタノイア

メタノイア

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[名詞]
oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

オキシモロン

オキシモロン

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[名詞]
pleonasm

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

重言

重言

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[名詞]
polysyndeton

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

ポリシンデトン

ポリシンデトン

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[名詞]
procatalepsis

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

プロカタレプシス

プロカタレプシス

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[名詞]
rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韻

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[名詞]
rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

リズム

リズム

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[名詞]
syllepsis

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

シレプシス

シレプシス

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[名詞]
symploce

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

シンプロケ

シンプロケ

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[名詞]
understatement

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

控えめな表現

控えめな表現

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[名詞]
zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

ゼウグマ

ゼウグマ

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[名詞]
antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

アンチメタボリ

アンチメタボリ

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[名詞]
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