Panitikan - Estilistikong Kagamitan
Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga istilistiko na aparato tulad ng "allegory", "metaphor", at "paradox".
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Pagsusulit
a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrope, isang pigura ng pananalita kung saan ang nagsasalita ay tumutugon sa isang tao
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

charactonym, pangalang nagsasalita
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbolo, sagisag
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegorya, pabula
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterasyon
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

pahiwatig, tukoy
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

pagpapalawak
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosis, pag-uulit na nag-uugnay
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

paglalaro ng salita, pun
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaclasis, pag-uulit na may ibang kahulugan
a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antitesis, pagkakaiba
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apophasis, isang retorikal na aparato na kinabibilangan ng pagtanggi o pag-alis ng isang bagay habang kinikilala o binibigyang-diin ito
a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

pigura ng pananalita, tayutay
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinekdoke, metonimiya
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimya, pigura ng metonimya
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

pagkatao, pagsasatao
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imahen, piguratibong wika
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, lohikal na kontradiksyon
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

assonance, pag-uulit ng patinig
a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

konsonansya, harmonya ng katinig
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeya, salitang ginagaya ang tunog na kinakatawan nito
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironya
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironyang verbal, ironyang pasalita
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironiya ng sitwasyon, sitwasyong irony
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

dramatikong irony, ironya ng teatro
a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporia, pagdududa sa retorika
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asyndeton, kawalan ng pangatnig
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

pagmamalabis
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

kakoponya, kawalan ng harmonya
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmesis, isang retorikal na aparato na nagsasangkot ng isang serye ng mga parirala o sugnay na nakaayos sa isang pababang pagkakasunud-sunod ng kahalagahan o diin
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

chiasmus, isang retorikal na pigura kung saan ang mga salita
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplicatio, paunang pag-uulit
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

pang-uuyam, panlalait
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diacope, pag-uulit na may pagitan
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmus, pang-uuyam na nanlalait
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

enthymeme, putol na silohismo
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalepsis, simetrikong pag-uulit
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epistrophe, pag-uulit sa dulo
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxis, agarang pag-uulit
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

piguratibong wika, matalinghagang wika
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

pahiwatig, babala
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hayperbole, pagmamalabis
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hypophora, isang retorikal na aparato kung saan ang may-akda ay nagtataas ng isang tanong
a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

pahiwatig, parinig
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, pagsasaayos ng sarili
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oksimoron, pagtatambis
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasmo, kalabisan
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polysindeton, maraming pang-ugnay
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalepsis, paghahanda sa kontra-argumento
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, tugma
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, indayog
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

syllepsis, isang pigura ng pananalita kung saan ang isang salita ay ginagamit sa parehong pangungusap na may dalawa o higit pang ibang mga salita
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

simploke, simetrikong pag-uulit
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

pagpapahayag ng mababa, pagmamaliit
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma, ang pigura ng pananalita na zeugma
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, baligtad
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