Masuk
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarki, raja
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
diktator
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regime, pemerintahan otoriter
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
despotisme
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
pemberontakan
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
pemberontakan, revolusi
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
pemberontakan, revolusi
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
pemberontakan, revolusi
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
pemberontakan
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
kesetiaan, loyalitas
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
hak pilih, hak suara
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
sekutu, mitra
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
pembebasan, emansipasi
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
gerilyawan, gerilyawati
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
kebebasan
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
reformasi, perbaikan
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
lobi, kelompok tekanan
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
koalisi
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
perbudakan
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
pengganti, pewaris
the action of assuming an important position or title
perolehan, pengangkatan
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
dinasti, garis keturunan
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
mayoritas, mayoritas pemilih
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
tirani, despotik
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
subversif, pemberontak
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
tertekan, dirugikan
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
imperial
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
laut, maritim
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
melepaskan, menyerahkan
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
mengambil alih, menyita
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
mengundurkan diri
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
memerintahkan, mendikte
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
memboikot, menolak untuk ikut serta
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
mendominasi, mengontrol
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
merampas, mengambil alih
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
memberi hak, mengizinkan
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
mengkoloni, mendirikan komunitas
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
meratifikasi, menyetujui
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
menjatuhkan sanksi, menghukum
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
membatalkan, membatalkan keputusan
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
menganeksasi, menggabungkan
