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Umanistiche ACT - Potere e governo

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

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Definizione e Significato di "monarch"
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dittatore

dittatore

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Definizione e Significato di "dictator"
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime

regime

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Definizione e Significato di "regime"
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo

despotismo

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Definizione e Significato di "despotism"
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

ammutinamento

ammutinamento

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Definizione e Significato di "mutiny"
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

rivolta, insurrezione

rivolta, insurrezione

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Definizione e Significato di "revolt"
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

sommossa, ribellione

sommossa, ribellione

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Definizione e Significato di "uprising"
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

ribellione

ribellione

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Definizione e Significato di "rebellion"
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedizione

sedizione

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Definizione e Significato di "sedition"
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

alleganza, lealtà

alleganza, lealtà

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Definizione e Significato di "allegiance"
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffragio

suffragio

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Definizione e Significato di "suffrage"
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

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Definizione e Significato di "independence"
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

alleato

alleato

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Definizione e Significato di "ally"
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

liberazione, emancipazione

liberazione, emancipazione

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Definizione e Significato di "liberation"
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrigliero

guerrigliero

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Definizione e Significato di "guerrilla"
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

libertà

libertà

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Definizione e Significato di "liberty"
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

riforma, miglioramento

riforma, miglioramento

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Definizione e Significato di "reform"
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, gruppo di pressione

lobby, gruppo di pressione

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Definizione e Significato di "lobby"
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizione

coalizione

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Definizione e Significato di "coalition"
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitù

servitù

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Definizione e Significato di "servitude"
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successore

successore

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Definizione e Significato di "successor"
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

accesso, ascesa

accesso, ascesa

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Definizione e Significato di "accession"
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia

dinastia

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Definizione e Significato di "dynasty"
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

maggioritario, di maggioranza

maggioritario, di maggioranza

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Definizione e Significato di "majoritarian"
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirannico, dispotico

tirannico, dispotico

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Definizione e Significato di "tyrannical"
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedizioso, seditioso

sedizioso, seditioso

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Definizione e Significato di "seditious"
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

opprimente, sottomesso

opprimente, sottomesso

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Definizione e Significato di "downtrodden"
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

obbligatorio

obbligatorio

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Definizione e Significato di "mandatory"
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperiale

imperiale

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Definizione e Significato di "imperial"
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

navale

navale

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Definizione e Significato di "naval"
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

rinunciare, cedere

rinunciare, cedere

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Definizione e Significato di "to relinquish"
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

comandare, espropriare

comandare, espropriare

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Definizione e Significato di "to commandeer"
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicare

abdicare

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Definizione e Significato di "to abdicate"
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

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Definizione e Significato di "to enforce"
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

comandare, imporre

comandare, imporre

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Definizione e Significato di "to command"
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicottare

boicottare

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Definizione e Significato di "to boycott"
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominare

dominare

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Definizione e Significato di "to dominate"
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpare, sottrarre

usurpare, sottrarre

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Definizione e Significato di "to usurp"
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dare diritto a

dare diritto a

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Definizione e Significato di "to entitle"
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizzare, stabilire colonie

colonizzare, stabilire colonie

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Definizione e Significato di "to colonize"
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificare

ratificare

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Definizione e Significato di "to ratify"
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sanzionare, punire

sanzionare, punire

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Definizione e Significato di "to sanction"
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

annulare

annulare

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Definizione e Significato di "to overrule"
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexare, incorporare

anexare, incorporare

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Definizione e Significato di "to annex"
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