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Umanistiche ACT - Potere e governo

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch
[sostantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
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dictator
[sostantivo]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dittatore

dittatore

Ex: After years of suffering under dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy .
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regime
[sostantivo]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime

regime

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.
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despotism
[sostantivo]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo, dispotismo

despotismo, dispotismo

Ex: The transition despotism to democracy required a prolonged struggle for civil rights and political freedoms .
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mutiny
[sostantivo]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

rivolta, ammutinamento

rivolta, ammutinamento

Ex: The idea of mutiny started when the troops did n't get their proper pay and benefits .
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revolt
[sostantivo]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

rivolta, insurrezione

rivolta, insurrezione

Ex: revolt spread quickly across the region , gaining support .
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uprising
[sostantivo]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

sommossa, ribellione

sommossa, ribellione

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rebellion
[sostantivo]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

ribellione

ribellione

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
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sedition
[sostantivo]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedizione, ribellione

sedizione, ribellione

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted sedition against the activist group .
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allegiance
[sostantivo]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

fedeltà, lealtà

fedeltà, lealtà

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
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suffrage
[sostantivo]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffragio

suffragio

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
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independence
[sostantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
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ally
[sostantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

alleato

alleato

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
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liberation
[sostantivo]

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

liberazione, emancipazione

liberazione, emancipazione

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a pivotal period in the struggle for liberation and equality .
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guerrilla
[sostantivo]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrigliero

guerrigliero

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
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liberty
[sostantivo]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

libertà, facoltà

libertà, facoltà

Ex: Everyone should have liberty to follow their own beliefs .
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reform
[sostantivo]

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

riforma, riforma sociale

riforma, riforma sociale

Ex: The reform campaign sought to strengthen workers ' rights and improve workplace conditions nationwide .
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lobby
[sostantivo]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, lobbying

lobby, lobbying

Ex: The gun lobby mobilized its members to oppose proposed gun control legislation through grassroots campaigns and lobbying efforts .
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coalition
[sostantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizione

coalizione

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
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servitude
[sostantivo]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitù, schiavitù

servitù, schiavitù

Ex: Human trafficking victims often suffer from prolonged periods servitude, subjected to physical and psychological abuse .
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successor
[sostantivo]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successore

successore

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
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accession
[sostantivo]

the action of assuming an important position or title

accesso, assunzione

accesso, assunzione

Ex: After years of training and dedication , accession to the rank of general was a proud moment for his family .
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dynasty
[sostantivo]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia

dinastia

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
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majoritarian
[aggettivo]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

maggioritario, sulla base della maggioranza

maggioritario, sulla base della maggioranza

Ex: Majoritarian tendencies in policymaking can lead to the neglect of marginalized communities.
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tyrannical
[aggettivo]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirannico, oppressivo

tirannico, oppressivo

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .
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seditious
[aggettivo]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedizioso, seditioso

sedizioso, seditioso

Ex: Seditious acts are closely monitored by law enforcement agencies to safeguard national security and public order .
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downtrodden
[aggettivo]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

oppressi, sottomessi

oppressi, sottomessi

Ex: The novel tells the story of downtrodden protagonist who rises against adversity .
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mandatory
[aggettivo]

ordered or required by a rule or law

obbligatorio

obbligatorio

Ex: Attending the annual general meeting mandatory for all shareholders .
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imperial
[aggettivo]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperiale

imperiale

Ex: The decline of imperial system marked the end of an era in history .
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naval
[aggettivo]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

navale

navale

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .
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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

rinunciare, cedere

rinunciare, cedere

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

espropriare, prendere possesso di

espropriare, prendere possesso di

Ex: In times of war , authorities have the power commandeer resources necessary for defense efforts .
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(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicare

abdicare

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
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to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
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to command
[Verbo]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

comandare, imporre

comandare, imporre

Ex: The commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .
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to boycott
[Verbo]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicottare

boicottare

Ex: The boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .
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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominare

dominare

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
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to usurp
[Verbo]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpare, sottrarre

usurpare, sottrarre

Ex: The prince was accused of trying usurp his elder brother 's position .
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to entitle
[Verbo]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dare diritto a

dare diritto a

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood entitles residents to certain community privileges .
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to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizzare, insediare

colonizzare, insediare

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
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to ratify
[Verbo]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificare

ratificare

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .
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to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sanzionare, imporre una pena

sanzionare, imporre una pena

Ex: The sanctioned the company for tax evasion , imposing penalties and seizing assets to recover the owed taxes .
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to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

annulare

annulare

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .
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to annex
[Verbo]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

annessere, incorporare

annessere, incorporare

Ex: The ruler 's ambition was annex neighboring kingdoms to consolidate his power .
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