Științe Umaniste ACT - Putere și Guvernare
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a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictator, tiran
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, guvern autoritar
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotism, tiranie
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

răscoală, revoltă
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revoltă, răscoală
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

răscoală, revoltă
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, răscoală
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sediție, rebeliune
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

loialitate, fidelitate
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragiu, drept de vot
the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

eliberare, emancipare
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gherilă, luptător neregulat
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

libertate, voință liberă
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reformă
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

grup de lobby, grup de presiune
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coaliție, alianță
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitudine, robie
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, moștenitor
the action of assuming an important position or title

accesiune, urcare pe tron
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritar, bazat pe majoritate
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tiranic, despotic
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedițios, rebel
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

asuprit, calcat în picioare
ordered or required by a rule or law

obligatoriu, cerut
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, împărătesc
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, maritim
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renunța, ceda
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

requizitiona, confisca
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdica, a renunța la tron
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

a aplica, a asigura respectarea
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

comanda, ordona
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicota, a participa la un boicot
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

domina, controla
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

uzurpa, prelua ilegitim
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

acorda dreptul, împuternici
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

coloniza, stabili colonii
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifica, aproba oficial
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sancționa, pedepsi
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anula, respinge
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexa, incorpora
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