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ACT humanitní vědy - Moc a vládnutí

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha

monarcha

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[Podstatné jméno]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor

diktátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim

režim

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[Podstatné jméno]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismus

despotismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

povstání

povstání

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[Podstatné jméno]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

povstání

povstání

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[Podstatné jméno]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání

povstání

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[Podstatné jméno]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebélie

rebélie

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[Podstatné jméno]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

vzpoura

vzpoura

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[Podstatné jméno]
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

věrnost

věrnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufraged

sufraged

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[Podstatné jméno]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost

nezávislost

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[Podstatné jméno]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec

spojenec

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[Podstatné jméno]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

osvobození

osvobození

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[Podstatné jméno]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrillový bojovník

guerrillový bojovník

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[Podstatné jméno]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

svoboda

svoboda

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[Podstatné jméno]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma

reforma

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[Podstatné jméno]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby

lobby

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[Podstatné jméno]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice

koalice

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[Podstatné jméno]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

podřadnost

podřadnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

následník

následník

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[Podstatné jméno]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

vstup

vstup

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[Podstatné jméno]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie

dynastie

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[Podstatné jméno]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritní

majoritní

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[Přídavné jméno]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tyranský

tyranský

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[Přídavné jméno]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

seditní

seditní

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[Přídavné jméno]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

utlačovaný

utlačovaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

povinný

povinný

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[Přídavné jméno]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

impériální

impériální

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[Přídavné jméno]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

námořní

námořní

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[Přídavné jméno]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

vzdát se

vzdát se

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[sloveso]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

zabrat

zabrat

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[sloveso]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdikovat

abdikovat

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[sloveso]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

vynucovat

vynucovat

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[sloveso]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

příkazovat

příkazovat

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[sloveso]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotovat

bojkotovat

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[sloveso]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominovat

dominovat

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[sloveso]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

uzurpovat

uzurpovat

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[sloveso]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

poskytovat právo

poskytovat právo

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[sloveso]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonizovat

kolonizovat

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[sloveso]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikovat

ratifikovat

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[sloveso]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sanctionovat

sanctionovat

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[sloveso]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

zrušit

zrušit

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[sloveso]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexovat

anexovat

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[sloveso]
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