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a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
монарх
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
диктатор
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
режим, власть
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
деспотизм
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
мятеж
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
восстание
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
восстание
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
восстание
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
призыв к мятежу, крамола
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
верность, преданность
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
избирательное право
the state of being free from the control of others
независимость
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
союзник
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
освобождение, эмансипация
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
партизан
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
свобода
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
реформа, улучшение
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
лобби, группа давления
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
коалиция
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
рабство
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
преемник
the action of assuming an important position or title
восшествие, пришествие
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
династия
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
мейнстримный, большинство
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
тиранический
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
сепаратистский, подрывной
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
угнетенный, изможденный
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
имперский, царский
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
военно-морской
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
оставлять
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
реквизировать
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
отречься, отречься от престола
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
командовать
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
бойкотировать
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
доминировать, господствовать
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
незаконно захватить
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
давать право
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
колонизировать, осваивать
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
ратифицировать
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
санкционировать, наказать
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
отменять
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
аннексировать, присоединять
