a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政権, 権威主義的な体制

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

専制政治

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

反乱, 暴動

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱, 叛乱

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽動

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

解放, エマンシペーション

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ゲリラ, ゲリラ戦士

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

自由

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

改革, 改善

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

ロビー, ロビー団体

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

隷属

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

多数主義の, メジャリタリアン

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

圧制的な, 専制的な

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

扇動的な, 反乱的な

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放棄する, relinquishする

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

接収する, 強制的に取る

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命じる, 指揮する

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

ボイコットする, 参加を拒否する

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准する, 合意する

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

制裁する, 罰する

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

覆す, 却下する

