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ACT 人文科学 - 権力と統治

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主

君主

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[名詞]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者

独裁者

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[名詞]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政権

政権

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[名詞]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

専制政治

専制政治

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[名詞]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

反乱

反乱

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[名詞]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

反乱

反乱

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[名詞]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

蜂起

蜂起

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[名詞]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱

反乱

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[名詞]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽動

煽動

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[名詞]
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

忠誠

忠誠

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[名詞]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

選挙権

選挙権

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[名詞]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

独立

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[名詞]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国

同盟国

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[名詞]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

解放

解放

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[名詞]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ゲリラ

ゲリラ

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[名詞]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

自由

自由

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[名詞]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

改革

改革

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[名詞]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

ロビー

ロビー

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[名詞]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立

連立

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[名詞]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

隷属

隷属

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[名詞]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者

後継者

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[名詞]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

即位

即位

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[名詞]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

王朝

王朝

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[名詞]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

多数主義の

多数主義の

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[形容詞]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

圧制的な

圧制的な

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[形容詞]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

扇動的な

扇動的な

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[形容詞]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

抑圧された

抑圧された

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[形容詞]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

義務的な

義務的な

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[形容詞]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国の

帝国の

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[形容詞]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海軍の

海軍の

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[形容詞]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放棄する

放棄する

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[動詞]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

接収する

接収する

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[動詞]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位する

退位する

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[動詞]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

施行する

施行する

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[動詞]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命じる

命じる

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[動詞]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

ボイコットする

ボイコットする

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[動詞]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

支配する

支配する

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[動詞]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

奪う

奪う

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[動詞]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

権利を与える

権利を与える

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[動詞]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

植民地化する

植民地化する

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[動詞]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准する

批准する

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[動詞]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

制裁する

制裁する

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[動詞]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

覆す

覆す

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[動詞]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

併合する

併合する

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[動詞]
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